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The 2023 Earthquake in Türkiye and Implications for China's Response to Catastrophe

International Journal of disaster Risk Science 2023年第6期14卷 1044-1053页

作者： Peijun Shi Lianyou Liu Weihua Fang Jifu Liu Jidong Wu Lu Jiang Bo Chen Gangfeng Zhang Hao Zheng Yintong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Ministry of Emergency Management and Ministry of Education Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency ManagementBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural disaster of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Faculty of Geographical Sciences Institute of Disaster Risk ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of National Safety and Emergency Management Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

On 6 February 2023,two 7.8 magnitude earthquakes consecutively hit south-central Türkiye,causing great concern from all governments,the United Nations,academia,and all sectors of society.Analyses indicate that there is also a high possibility of strong earthquakes with a magnitude of 7.8 or above occurring in the western region of China in the coming years.China is a country that is highly susceptible to catastrophic disasters such as earthquakes,floods,and other natural calamities,which can cause significant damages to both human life and property,as well as widespread impacts on the society.Currently,China's capacity for disaster prevention and control is still limited.In order to effectively reduce the impact of catastrophic disasters,ensure the safety of people's lives and property to the greatest extent possible,maintain social stability in high-risk areas,and ensure high-quality and sustainable regional development,it is urgent to improve the seismic resistance level of houses and critical infrastructure in high earthquake risk zones and increase the earthquake-resistant design level of houses in high-risk fault areas with frequent seismic activities;significantly enhance the ability to defend against extreme weather and ocean disasters in economically developed areas along the southeastern coast,as well as the level of fortification in response to extreme meteorological and hydrological disasters of coastal towns/cities and key infrastructure;vigorously enhance the emergency response capacity and disaster risk prevention level in western and ethnic minority regions;comprehensively improve the defense level of residential areas and major infrastructure in high geological hazard risk zones with flash floods,landslides,and mudslides;systematically promote national disaster prevention and mitigation education;and greatly enhance the societal disaster risk reduction ability,including catastrophic insurance.

关键词： China disaster impact disaster response Earthquake in Türkiye

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Forecast Service of An Extreme Rainstorm Process in Bayannur City,Inner Mongolia in 2022

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2022年第6期13卷 42-43,48页

作者： Ruifeng ZHAO Ni YAN Linshengjie SHI Ting HOU Inner Mongolia Meteorological Observatory Hohhot 010051China Inner Mongolia Meteorological Service Center Hohhot 010051China Baotou Meteorological Bureau Baotou 010051China

On August 1,2022,a rainstorm process occurred in Bayannur City,Inner Mongolia.An extreme precipitation event occurred in Wuyuan County,Urat Middle Banner and Urat Front Banner,causing rainstorm,flood,strong convective wind and other disasters,thereby resulting in crop damage,livestock death and other losses.Meteorological departments made a series of forecast and early warning,meteorological service and basin joint prevention for the rainstorm process,set an example for dealing with the rainstorm disaster,and accumulated experience for the forecast service of rainstorm in future.

关键词： Bayannur City Rainstorm disaster impact Forecast and early warning Meteorological service

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