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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2023年第1期14卷 1-13页

作者： Jiahong Wen Chengcheng Wan Qian Ye Jianping Yan Weijiang Li School of Environment and Geographical Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China Integrated risk Governance Project Beijing100875China Rodel risk Solutions Inc. TorontoONM1W1J3Canada

The severe damage and impacts caused by extreme events in a changing climate will not only make the sustainable development goals difficult to achieve,but also erode the hard-won development gains of the *** article reviews the major impacts and challenges of disaster and climate change risks on sustainable development,and summarizes the courses and linkages of disaster risk reduction(DRR),climate change adaptation(CCA),and sustainable development over the past 30 *** findings show that the conceptual development of DRR actions has gone through three general phases:disaster management in the 1990s,risk management in the 2000s,and resilient management and development in the ***,CCA has been widely implemented to overcome the adverse effects of climate change.A framework is proposed for tackling climate change and disaster risks in the context of resilient,sustainable development,indicating that CCA is not a subset of DRR while they have similarities and differences in their scope and *** is crucial to transform governance mechanisms at different levels,so as to integrate CCA and DRR to reduce disaster and climate change risks,and achieve safe growth and a resilient future in the era of the Anthropocene.

关键词： Climate change adaptation disaster risk reduction Resilience Sustainable development goals United Nations

disaster risk reduction in mountain areas: an initial overview on seeking pathways to global sustainability

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第6期19卷 1838-1846页

作者： ALCáNTARA-AYALA Irasema PASUTO Alessandro CUI Peng Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico(UNAM)Mexico City 04510Mexico CNR-IRPI Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological ProtectionC.so Stati UnitiPadova 435127Italy. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China

As disasters cripple the world’s prospects for sustainable development, protecting the most vulnerable groups exposed to hazards is one of the main challenges facing humanity. Owing to the systemic nature of risk and the interactions and interdependencies between upland and lowland systems, healthy and productive mountain households and livelihoods are essential to global sustainability. This paper argues that, building on existing international frameworks, and integrated knowledge and praxis, the development of a global policy agenda should be established to build sustainable peace, sustainable security, and development.

关键词： disaster risk reduction Integrated disaster risk management Global sustainability International frameworks Science-based policymaking

disaster risk reduction in mountain areas: a research overview

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第6期19卷 1487-1494页

作者： ALCANTARA-AYALA Irasema CUI Peng PASUTO Alessandro Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico(UNAM)Mexico City 04510Mexico Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China CNR-IRPI Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological ProtectionC.so Stati UnitiPadova 435127Italy.

This paper gives an account of the diverse dimensions of research on disaster risk reduction in mountain regions derived from an open call of the Journal of Mountain Science that brought 21 *** special issue includes topics as diverse as landslide dynamics and mechanisms,landslide inventories and landslide susceptibility models,insights to landslide hazards and disasters and mitigation measures,disaster response and disaster risk *** overall structure of the paper takes the form of three *** first part begins by laying out the significance of disaster risk reduction in mountain areas,whereas the second one looks at the research insights on disaster risk reduction in mountains provided by the contributions comprised in the special *** final section identifies areas for further research.

关键词： disaster risk reduction hazards integrated disaster risk management mitigation measures response mountains

An international program on Silk Road disaster risk reduction--a Belt and Road initiative (2016-2020)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第7期15卷 1383-1396页

作者： LEI Yu CUI Peng Amar Deep REGMI Virginia MURRAY Alessandro PASUTO Giacomo TITTI Muhammad SHAFIQUE Tilak PRIYADARSHANA D.G. Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes/Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Bering 100049 China CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Beijing 100101 China Public Health England London 133-155 England UNISDR Scientific and Technical Advisory Group Geneva Switzerland Integrated Research on disaster risk Scientific Committee Beijing 100094 China Research Institute for C-eo-Hydrological Protection National Research Council 4- 35127 Padova Italy National Center of excellence in Geology University of Peshawar Peshawar 25130 Pakistan Internal Quality Assurance Unit &Center for International Affairs University ofRuhuna Matara Sri Lanka

Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) is a Chinese national strategy which calls for cooperative economic, political and cultural exchange at the global level along the ancient Silk Road. The overwhelming natural hazards located along the belt and road bring great challenges to the success of BRI. In this framework, a 5-year international program was launched to address issues related to hazards assessment and disaster risk reduction(DRR). The first workshop of this program was held in Beijing with international experts from over 15 countries. risk conditions on Belt and Road Countries(BRCs) have been shared and science and technology advancements on DRR have been disseminated during the workshop. Under this program, six task forces have been setup to carry out collaborative research works and three prioritized study areas have been established. This workshop announced the launching of this program which involved partners from different countries including Pakistan, Nepal, Russia, Italy, United Kingdom, Sri Lanka and Tajikistan. The program adopted the objectives of Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015-2030 and United Nation Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and was implemented to assess disaster risk in BRCs and to propose suitable measures for disaster control which can be appropriate both for an individual country and for specific sites. This paper deals with the outcomes of the workshop and points out opportunities for the near future international cooperation on this matter.

关键词： Natural hazards Silk Road disaster risk reduction Belt and Road Initiative Sendai Framework International collaboration program

A Likert Scale-Based Model for Benchmarking Operational Capacity,Organizational Resilience,and disaster risk reduction

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2020年第3期11卷 404-409页

作者： Gianluca Pescaroli Omar Velazquez Irasema Alcántara-Ayala Carmine Galasso Patty Kostkova David Alexander Institute for risk and disaster reduction University College London(UCL)London WC1E 6BTUK Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico(UNAM)Mexico CityMexico Department of Civil Environmental and Geomatic EngineeringUniversity College London(UCL)London WC1E 6BTUK

Likert scales are a common methodological tool for data collection used in quantitative or mixed-method approaches in multiple *** are often employed in surveys or questionnaires,for benchmarking answers in the fields of disaster risk reduction,business continuity management,and organizational ***,both scholars and practitioners may lack a simple scale of reference to assure consistency across disciplinary *** article introduces a simple-to-use rating tool that can be used for benchmarking responses in questionnaires,for example,for assessing disaster risk reduction,gaps in operational capacity,and organizational *** aim,in particular,to support applications in contexts in which the target groups,due to cultural,social,or political reasons,may be unsuitable for in-depth analyses that use,for example,scales from 1 to 7 or from 1 to *** methodology is derived from the needs emerged in our recent fieldwork on interdisciplinary projects and from dialogue with the stakeholders *** output is a replicable scale from 0 to 3 presented in a table that includes category labels with qualitative attributes and descriptive equivalents to be used in the formulation of model *** include examples of levels of resilience,capacity,and *** are connected to other tools that could be used for in-depth *** advantage of our Likert scale-based response model is that it can be applied in a wide variety of disciplines,from social science to engineering.

关键词： Assessment disaster risk reduction Interdisciplinary Likert scale Questionnaires Scales

Children in disaster risk reduction in Portugal: Policies,Education,and (Non) Participation

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2017年第3期8卷 246-257页

作者： Ana Delicado ussara Rowland Susana Fonseca Ana Nunes de Almeida Luísa Schmidt Ana Sofia Ribeiro Instituto de Ciências Sociais Universidade de Lisboa1600-189 LisbonPortugal

International agencies and scientific research have been calling for the inclusion of children in disaster preparedness and risk reduction, to hear their voices in order to address their specific needs and vulnerabilities and harness their capabilities in terms of building community resilience. This article assesses the roles ascribed to children in policy and education for disaster risk reduction in Portugal. The approach is based on a scoping methodology that encompasses document analysis and interviews with national and local stakeholders and policymakers in the disaster risk reduction field. The research is carried out within the scope of a European funded project, CUIDAR Cultures of disaster Resilience among Children and Young People. More specifically, the article provides an overview of the discourses on the roles ascribed to children in urban disaster risk reduction(DRR). The authors maintain that although children are often taken as a target group in urban disaster prevention and management, they are seldom considered in terms of active participation in disaster risk reduction programs in the Portuguese context. Nevertheless, our analysis shows that there is a growing awareness of the relevance of active participation by children in order to create successful DRR.

关键词： Children’s nonparticipation disaster risk reduction Emergency planning Portugal risk education

Looking Back and Beyond Sendai:25 Years of International Policy Experience on disaster risk reduction

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2015年第1期6卷 1-7页

作者： Sálvano Briceo Science Committee Integrated Research on Disaster Risk(IRDR) Program of International Council for Science (ICSU)/International Social Science Council (ISSC)/United NationsInternational Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR)

The evolution in knowledge and application of disaster risk reduction in the 25 years of global cooperation on this issue has been uneven. While advances in knowledge have improved our understanding of the full nature of risk—the combination of hazards meeting vulnerability—the application of such knowledge has not been conducive to the development of institutional and technical mechanisms to address the full range of risk elements. Governance of risk(policies, legislation, and organizational arrangements) still focuses largely on preparing to respond to the hazards and planning for recovery. This leaves largely unattended the vulnerability component of risk, which is the only component on which change can be *** arrangements, risk assessments, early warning systems, and other institutional and technical capacities still concentrate on natural hazards and this is the main change that remains to be substantively addressed.

关键词： Climate change adaptation disaster risk reduction risk governance risk management

The Role of Knowledge in disaster risk reduction

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2015年第2期6卷 107-116页

作者： Juergen Weichselgartner Patrick Pigeon Department of Architecture and Urban Studies Politecnico di Milano Department of Geography Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich Department of Geography Savoie-Mont-Blanc University

disaster risk reduction policy and practice require knowledge for informed decision making and coordinated action. Although the knowledge production and implementation processes are critical for disaster risk reduction, these issues are seldom systematically addressed in-depth in disaster studies and policy programs. While efforts and improvements have been made with regard to data and information, only limited resources are committed to improving knowledge management structures and integrating knowledge systems at different spatial levels. The recently adopted Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030 addresses knowledge-related issues and provides the opportunity to highlight the critical role of knowledge in disaster risk reduction. This article presents insights into potential conceptualizations of knowledge that would advance disaster research and policy. We use cases from France to illustrate challenges of and pathways to disaster risk reduction. We suggest to further strengthen efforts that improve our understanding of the connections between disaster risk, knowledge, and learning. A better integration of multiple scales, different societal actors,various knowledge sources, and diverse disciplines into disaster risk research will increase its relevance for decision-makers in policy and practice. Well-targeted incentives and political backing will improve the coherence,coordination, and sharing of knowledge among various actors and arenas.

关键词： disaster risk reduction France Information management Knowledge systems Natural hazards risk prevention

Reflections on a Science and Technology Agenda for 21st Century disaster risk reduction Based on the Scientific Content of the 2016 UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–203

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2016年第1期7卷 1-29页

作者： Amina Aitsi-Selmi Virginia Murray Chadia Wannous Chloe Dickinson David Johnston Akiyuki Kawasaki Anne-Sophie Stevance Tiffany Yeung Public Health England the UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030 the UNISDR Scientific and Technical Advisory Group(STAG) United Nations Office for disaster risk reduction Joint Centre for disaster Research GNS Science/Massey University University of Tokyo International Council for Science Hong Kong Jockey Club disaster Preparedness and Response Institute Overseas Training Fellow

The first international conference for the post-2015 United Nations landmark agreements(Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030, Sustainable Development Goals, and Paris Agreement on Climate Change) was held in January 2016 to discuss the role of science and technology in implementing the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030. The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030 aimed to discuss and endorse plans that maximize science's contribution to reducing disaster risks and losses in the coming 15 years and bring together the diversity of stakeholders producing and using disaster risk reduction(DRR) science and technology. This article describes the evolution of the role of science and technology in the policy process building up to the Sendai Framework adoption that resulted in an unprecedented emphasis on science in the text agreed on by 187 United Nations member states in March 2015 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in June 2015. Contributions assembled by the Conference Organizing Committee and teams including the conference concept notes and the conference discussions that involved a broad range of scientists and decision makers are summarized in this article. The conference emphasized how partnerships and networks can advance multidisciplinary research and bring together science, policy, and practice; how disaster risk is understood, and how risks are assessed and early warning systems are designed; what data, standards, and innovative practices would be needed to measure and report on risk reduction; what research and capacity gaps exist and how difficulties in creating and using science for effective DRR can be overcome. The Science and Technology Conference achieved two main outcomes:(1) initiating the UNISDR Science and Technology Partnership for the implementation of the Sendai Framework; and(2) generating discussion and agre

关键词： disaster risk reduction Sendai Framework implementation Science and Technology Conference Science-policy interface

Youth Participation at the Third UN World Conference on disaster risk reduction

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2015年第2期6卷 150-163页

作者： Lydia Cumiskey Tam Hoang Sachi Suzuki Claire Pettigrew Moa M.Herrgard disaster risk reduction Working Group UN Major Group for Children&Youth Youth Beyond disasters Water Youth Network Marine and Coastal Systems Health and Safety Emergency Management and Business Continuity UnitVictoria University Standing Committee on Human Right and Peace International Federation of Medical Students’Associations Department of Engineering Tohoku University

This article summarizes and analyzes the Children & Youth Forum and youth participation in the process during and leading up to the Third UN World Conference on disaster risk reduction(WCDRR) in2015. An organizing committee consisting of international students and young professionals brought together around200 young professionals and students from around the globe to exchange ideas and knowledge on reducing disaster risk, building resilient communities, and advocating for the inclusion of youth priorities within the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030(SFDRR). The knowledge exchange during the Forum was structured around a Toolbox for Resilience that connected to the SFDRR section on Priorities for Action. This article presents the outcomes of these young people’s participation in the disaster risk reduction capacity building eventsand policy-making, as well as the follow-up actions envisioned by the young participants of the Forum. The voices of the younger generation were heard in the SFDRR and young people are ready to expand their actions for the framework’s effective implementation. Young people call on technical experts, donors, NGOs, agencies, governments, and academia to partner with them on this journey to create a more resilient tomorrow together.

关键词： Children & Youth Forum disaster risk reduction SFDRR Toolbox for Resilience