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disaster risk management Through the Design Safe Cyberinfrastructure

International Journal of disaster risk Science 2020年第6期11卷 719-734页

作者： Jean-Paul Pinelli Maria Esteva Ellen M.Rathje David Roueche Scott J.Brandenberg Gilberto Mosqueda Jamie Padgett Frederick Haan Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Florida Institute of TechnologyMelbourneFL 32901USA Texas Advanced Computing Center University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Department of Civil Engineering University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Department of Civil Engineering Auburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California in Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Structural Engineering University of California in San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA Engineering Department Calvin CollegeGrand RapidsMI 49546USA

Design Safe addresses the challenges of supporting integrative data-driven research in natural hazards *** is an end-to-end data management,communications,and analysis platform where users collect,generate,analyze,curate,and publish large data sets from a variety of sources,including experiments,simulations,field research,and post-disaster *** achieves key objectives through:(1)integration with high performance and cloud-computing resources to support the computational needs of the regional risk assessment community;(2)the possibility to curate and publish diverse data structures emphasizing relationships and understandability;and(3)facilitation of real time communications during natural hazards events and disasters for data and information *** resultant services and tools shorten data cycles for resiliency evaluation,risk modeling validation,and forensic *** article illustrates salient features of the *** summarizes its design principles,architecture,and *** focus is on case studies to show the impact of Design Safe on the disaster risk *** Next Generation Liquefaction project collects and standardizes case histories of earthquake-induced soil liquefaction into a relational database—Design Safe—to permit users to interact with the *** can correlate in Design Safe building dynamic characteristics based on data from building sensors,with observed damage based on ground motion *** groups upload,curate,and publish wind,seismic,and coastal damage data they gather during field reconnaissance missions,so these datasets are available shortly after a *** a part of the education and community outreach efforts of Design Safe,training materials and collaboration space are also offered to the disaster risk management community.

关键词： Cyberinfrastructure Design Safe disaster risk management Natural hazard data management

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The Sustainable Procedure Framework for disaster risk management: Illustrated by the Case of the EU Floods Directive in Sweden

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2016年第2期7卷 151-162页

作者： Beatrice Hedelin Department of Environmental and Life Sciences Centre for Climate and Safety Karlstad University

How can the concrete meaning of the ambiguous and theoretical concept of sustainable development(SD) be defined and implemented, without losing sight of its fundamental principles? This study introduces a theoretical framework that supports studies of SD implementation in the context of strategic disaster risk management, by defining what SD implies with regard to planning procedures. The framework is based on the procedural SD principles of participation and integration. It was originally developed for,and has shown great value in, the field of water resource management. In-depth interviews with senior risk management researchers indicate that the framework is also applicable to and valuable for disaster risk management *** illustrate the application of the framework, a study of the EU Floods Directive in Sweden is summarized with the framework as the basis for the analysis.

关键词： disaster risk management EU Floods Directive Planning Sustainable development Sustainable Procedure Framework Sweden

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The use of UAVs for landslide disaster risk research and disaster risk management: a literature review

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第2期18卷 482-498页

作者： Ricardo J.GARNICA-PEÑA Irasema ALCÁNTARA-AYALA Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico(UNAM)Mexico City 04510Mexico

On a global scale,from 2005 to 2019,there were 275 high-magnitude,low-frequency disasters that involved 14,172 fatalities and four million affected *** patterns have taken place during longer periods of time in recent *** paper aims to analyse the contribution of the international landslide research community to disaster risk reduction and disaster risk management in reference to the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)in a literature *** first section notes the relevance of disaster risk research contributions for the implementation of initiatives and strategies concerning disaster risk *** second section highlights background information and current applications of drones in the field of hazards and *** methodology,which included a systematic peer review of journals in the ISI Web of Science and SCOPUS,was presented in the third section,where the results include analyses of the considered *** study concludes that most current scholarly efforts remain rooted in hazards and post-disaster evaluation and *** landslide disaster risk research should be transdisciplinary in order to strengthen participation of the various relevant stakeholders in contributing to integrated disaster risk management at local,subnational,national,regional and global levels.

关键词： UAVs Landslides disaster risk Landslide research Vulnerability Exposure disaster risk management

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The Emergence of a Globalized System for disaster risk management and Challenges for Appropriate Governance

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2015年第1期6卷 87-93页

作者： Steven JJensen Shirley Feldmann-Jensen David MJohnston Nancy ABrown College of Health and Human Services California State University GNS Science School of Psychology Joint Centre of Disaster ResearchMassey University

disaster risk management(DRM) is undergoing noteworthy changes, reflecting the broader shifts in global and local levels of governance. At the global level two significant changes are of interest:(1) the shift from monolithic structures of global governance to a wide range of organizations that can be brought together for specific purposes and(2) the emergence of a globalized system of DRM, with technological, organizational, and institutional capacities enhancing DRM’s ability as a unit in near real time across the globe. At the local level there is an increase in ability to govern and develop creative solutions for complex problems that follow rapid urbanization. The importance of getting the global–local interface to work in tandem has been highlighted by recent hazard events, such as the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami. From a broad view of global and local shifts, a strategic role is becoming clearer at the national level for enhancing the relationships between the global and local levels. Through the influence of a globalized system of DRM, the local level can significantly improve its capacity without the heavy investment that might have been required to develop these capacities in isolation. One key to achieving this is adiffusion of DRM higher education, supported by an enhanced system of information flow.

关键词： disaster risk management Global governance Globalization Globalized systems Local governance National governance

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An Institutional Model for Collaborative disaster risk management in the Southern African Development Community(SADC) Region

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2016年第4期7卷 343-352页

作者： Mmaphaka Tau Dewald van Niekerk Per Becker African Centre for disaster Studies North-West University Division of risk management and Societal Resilience Lund University

This article presents and argues for a collaborative model for disaster risk management in the Southern African Development Community(SADC).The research employed a qualitative study through a literature review and empirical research through focus group interviews to realize its *** a key theory of multinational collaboration,neoliberal institutionalism—a subset of the international relations theory—was used to develop the SADC institutional collaborative *** model combined the theoretical,political,and technical dimensions of collaboration to enhance buy-in for the disaster risk management and reduction function of *** model demonstrates the need for a multidisciplinary approach to achieving disaster risk management and reduction in the SADC and elsewhere,if the developmental objectives of disaster risk reduction are to be realized without interference in the domestic affairs of the member *** model is therefore grounded in seeking consensus and cooperation among cooperating states in a quest to ensure national implementation of the regional framework on disaster risk reduction.

关键词： disaster risk management disaster risk reduction International relations Neoliberal institutionalism Southern African Development Community(SADC)

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Health Emergency and disaster risk management: Five Years into Implementation of the Sendai Framework

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2020年第2期11卷 206-217页

作者： Natalie Wright Lucy Fagan Jostacio MLapitan Ryoma Kayano Jonathan Abrahams Qudsia Huda Virginia Murray Global Public Health Public Health EnglandLondon SE18UGUK disaster risk management and Resilience Unit Health Security Preparedness DepartmentWorld Health OrganizationGeneva 1211Switzerland WHO Centre for Health Development(WHO Kobe Centre) KobeHyogo 651-0073Japan

The Sendai Framework for disaster risk Reduction 2015–2030 recognizes health at the heart of disaster risk management(DRM)at the global policy *** years on,it has catalyzed the rapid development of the field of Health Emergency and disaster risk management(Health EDRM)by providing a mandate for building partnerships as well as enhancing scientific *** milestones achieved include publication of the World Health Organization’s Health EDRM Framework,development of the WHO Thematic Platform for Health EDRM and the WHO Health EDRM Research Network,and further application of health information principles to ***,health actors at all levels have continued to engage in the Sendai Framework processes and have had a key role in its implementation and proposed *** have been significant gains made through the partnership of health and DRM,but the relationship has not been without its *** national,regional,and global initiatives continue to operate with a lack of consistency and of linkages to respond to the Sendai Framework’s call for embedding health resilience in DRM,and conversely,embedding DRM in health *** this hurdle is important,and doing so will be a key marker of success of the next 10 years of partnership under the Sendai Framework.

关键词： Data collection disaster risk management Health emergencies Research networks Sendai Framework

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Assessing Capacity and Implementation Status of the disaster risk management Strategy for Health and Community disaster Resilience in Malawi

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2021年第5期12卷 673-688页

作者： Ozius Dewa Donald Makoka Olalekan A.Ayo-Yusuf Southern Africa Resilience Innovation Lab(SARiLab) School of Health Systems and Public HealthUniversity of PretoriaPretoria 0002GautengSouth Africa Centre for Agricultural Research and Development Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesLilongweCentral RegionMalawi

Floods are among the most frequently occurring natural hazards in Malawi,often with public health *** mixed methods study assessed the capacity for and implementation status of the disaster risk management(DRM)strategy for the health sector in Malawi,using flooding in the Nsanje District as a *** were collected using desk review and a workshop methodology involving key officials from government ministries,national and international development partners,and the *** results show that Malawi had recently strengthened its DRM institutional frameworks,with a pronounced policy shift from reactive to proactive management of *** sector personnel and structures were key contributors in the design and implementation of DRM activities at all *** partners played a significant role in strengthening DRM coordination and implementation *** of funding and the limited availability,and often fragmented nature,of vulnerability and risk assessment data were identified as key *** human resource capacity and inadequate planning processes at district level impeded full implementation of DRM *** findings call for community-level interventions for improved coordination,planning,and human resource capacity to strengthen community disaster resilience and improve public *** approach used in this study can serve as a model framework for other districts in Malawi,as well as in other low-and middle-income countries in the context of Sendai Framework implementation.

关键词： Community disaster resilience disaster risk management Health Malawi Policy

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Mapping Climate Services for disaster risk management: A Systematic Review and Research Gaps from a Policy Process Perspective

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American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第2期13卷 314-360页

作者： Aboubacar Issaka Ousman Gaoh Wolfram Laube Georges Abbevi Abbey Moussa Waongo West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL) Accra Ghana Department of Geography-DRP-Climate Change and disaster risk management University of Lom Lom Togo Department of Political and Cultural Change Centre for Development Research (ZEF) University of Bonn Bonn Germany Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness management School of Agriculture University of Lom Lom Togo Department of Training and Research Regional Centre for West Africa and the Sahel (AGRHYMET) Niamey Niger

Climate services (CS) are crucial for mitigating and managing the impacts and risks associated with climate-induced disasters. While evidence over the past decade underscores their effectiveness across various domains, particularly agriculture, to maximize their potential, it is crucial to identify emerging priority areas and existing research gaps for future research agendas. As a contribution to this effort, this paper employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology to review the state-of-the-art in the field of climate services for disaster risk management. A comprehensive search across five literature databases combined with a snowball search method using ResearchRabbit was conducted and yielded 242 peer-reviewed articles, book sections, and reports over 2013-2023 after the screening process. The analysis revealed flood, drought, and food insecurity as major climate-related disasters addressed in the reviewed literature. Major climate services addressed included early warning systems, (sub)seasonal forecasts and impact-based warnings. Grounded in the policy processes’ theoretical perspective, the main focus identified and discussed three prevailing policy-oriented priority areas: 1) development of climate services, 2) use-adoption-uptake, and 3) evaluation of climate services. In response to the limitations of the prevalent supply-driven and top-down approach to climate services promotion, co-production emerges as a cross-cutting critical aspect of the identified priority areas. Despite the extensive research in the field, more attention is needed, particularly pronounced in the science-policy interface perspective, which in practice bridges scientific knowledge and policy decisions for effective policy processes. This perspective offers a valuable analytical lens as an entry point for further investigation. Hence, future research agendas would generate insightful evidence by scrutinizing this critical aspect g

关键词： Climate Services disaster risk management Policy Process Science-Policy Interface Institutional Analysis

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WEB GIS BASED TYPHOON COMMITTEE disaster INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TYPHOON disaster risk management

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Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2012年第2期1卷 207-212页

作者： SANGMAN JEONG TAEsUNG CHEONG National Institute for disaster Prevention disaster Information Center National Institute for Disaster Prevention

Out of damage from natural disasters in recent decade, more than 60% is due to typhoon in Korea, and yearly damage has exceeded 10 billion USD as urbanization and development continue. Many local areas are affected by climate extremes such as typhoons and flash flood and great amount of coastal areas are exposed to flood risk by typhoon related winds and storm surges. These climatic impacts are expected to be severer and eventually impede development of the region. The main reasons for the high vulnerability to natural disaster are that great number of local cities are located in low land and vulnerable region and highly populated. As a scientific effort on disaster prevent and disaster risk reduction, statistical estimations of risk and regional vulnerability have been carried out. Typhoon trajectory is estimated from statistically method to determine the typhoon approaching region of interest and risk is also estimated from physical modeling of rainfall rate and wind speed, while regional vulnerability is statistically modeled from damage data of properties. This paper describes the development of typhoon risk assessment and application to Asia countries including Republic of Korea using Web GIS based technology. The system would be able to help decision makers to take informed actions during emergency situations of an approaching tropical cyclone.

关键词： geological information system Typhoon committee typhoon trajectory disaster assessment disaster risk management

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A Proposed Methodological Approach for Considering Community Resilience in Technology Development and disaster management Pilot Testing

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International Journal of disaster risk Science 2022年第3期13卷 342-357页

作者： Ioannis Benekos Evangelos Bekiaris Katarzyna Wodniak Waleed Serhan Łukasz Sułkowski Hana Gharrad Ansar Yasar Centre for Research&Technology Hellas(CERTH) Hellenic Institute of Transport(HIT)15125MarousiGreece Department of management University of Social SciencesWarsaw00-842WarsawPoland Transportation Research Institute(IMOB) Hasselt University3590DiepenbeekBelgium

Nowadays,resilience has become an indispensable term in several aspects and areas of research and *** consensus on what actually constitutes"resilience,""community,"and"community resilience"is still a task that guarantees a vivid exchange of opinions,sometimes escalating into debates,both in the scientific community and among *** out how to practically apply resilience principles goes even a step *** study attempts to circumvent the need for a universal agreement on the definition of"community resilience,"which may still be immature,if not impossible,at this *** accomplish this by proposing a practical methodological approach with concrete methods on how to agree and implement commonly accepted community resilience principles in the context of technology development and pilot testing for disaster *** proposed approach was developed,tested,and validated in the context of the Horizon 2020 EU-funded project Search and *** aspects of the approach,along with considerations for further improvement and adaptation in different contexts,are addressed in the article.

关键词： Community resilience Crisis management disaster preparedness and response disaster risk management Search and rescue

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