检索结果-南通市图书馆

digestive cancer incidence and mortality among young adults worldwide in 2020:A population-based study

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第1期14卷 278-294页

作者： Jian Li Department of General Surgery The Third Hospital of MianyangThe Mental Health Center of SichuanMianyang 621000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND digestive cancer has traditionally been thought of as a disease that mainly occurs in elderly individuals,and it has been ignored in young adults by both patients and *** To describe the worldwide profile of digestive cancer incidence,mortality and corresponding trends among 20–39-year-olds,with major patterns highlighted by age,sex,development level,and geographical *** I performed a population-based study to quantify the burden of young adult digestive cancers ***,regional,sex,and country-specific data estimates of the number of new cancer cases and cancer-associated deaths that occurred in 2020 were extracted from the GLOBOCAN cancer Today *** assess long-term trends in young adult digestive cancer,cancer incidence data and mortality data were obtained from the cancer in Five Continents Plus database and the World Health Organization mortality database,*** associations between the human development index(HDI)and digestive cancer burden in young adults were evaluated by linear regression *** In 2020,there were an estimated 19292789 new cancer cases,resulting in 9958133 deaths worldwide,which equated to an age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR)of 5.16 and age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR)of 3.04,accounting for 12.24%of all new cancer cases and 25.26%of all cancer deaths occurring in young *** burden was disproportionally greater among males,with male:female ratios of 1.34 for incidence and 1.58 for *** ASIRs were 2.1,1.4,and 1.0 per 100000 people per year,whereas the ASMRs were 0.83,1.1,and 0.62 per 100000 people per year for colorectal,liver,and gastric cancer,*** assessed by geographical region and HDI levels,the cancer profile varied substantially,and a strong positive correlation between the mortality-to-incidence ratio of digestive cancer and HDI ranking was found(R^(2)=0.7388,Pdigestive cancer types are colorecta

关键词： digestive cancer Incidence Mortality Young adults GLOBOCAN Mortality-to-incidence ratio

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Epidemiological Profil of digestive cancers in Secondary and Tertiary Health Care Facilities in Cameroon

引用

Surgical Science 2022年第3期13卷 98-104页

作者： Yannick Ekani Boukar Mahamat Georges Bwelle Cyrille Chopkeng Freddy Bombah Fabrice Tietche Tim Guy Aristide Bang Eric Patrick Savom Divine Mokake Alain Chichom Arthur Essomba Marcellin Ngowe Maurice Aurelien Sosso Department of Surgery Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon digestive Surgery Unit Central Hospital of Yaounde Yaounde Cameroon Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon

Background: cancers have been a major public health problem in developing countries in recent years. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of digestive cancers in secondary and tertiary health care facilities in Cameroon. Methodology: This was a cross sectional and descriptive study conducted over a period of 12 months in 14 health structures over the national territory. Included in our study were patients aged 15 and above with a histologically proven digestive cancer, patients with a clinical, biological and morphologic evidence of a digestive cancer. Socio-demographic (age, gender, region of origin, profession), clinical (symptoms on diagnosis, personal and family past history, consumption habits, tumour location) and paraclinical data were recorded on a pretested questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20.0. Quantitative data was expressed as means with their corresponding standard deviations. Chi square was used for correlation between variables. A P value 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Five hundred and eighty-two cases of digestive cancers were recorded out of 37,780 consultations/admissions during the study period giving a prevalence of 1.5% with a male predominance (58.1%). The mean age was 53.11 ± 17.26 years (15 - 99) with 33.8% of them below 45 years of age. Tumours were predominantly localized in the liver (43.5%) and colon (24.9%). Adenocarcinoma was the most common histological type in 44.5% of all cases. Alcohol consumption was found to be associated with colorectal cancer (p = 0.028) while tobacco consumption was found to be significantly associated with oesophageal cancer (p ≤ 0.001) and gastric cancer (p = 0.0047). Conclusion: A third of patients with digestive cancers were aged less than 45 years suggesting an early onset of these cancers in our setting. Relatively low prevalence with the liver being the most common site of localisation in our setting.

关键词： digestive cancer Secondary and Tertiary Health Care Facilities Cameroon

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emergency digestive Oncological Surgery in Yaounde (Cameroon): Indications and Short-Term Results

引用

Surgical Science 2022年第4期13卷 198-206页

作者： Guy Aristide Bang Goura a Goura Joseph Cyrille Chopkeng Eric Patrick Savom Yanick Mahamat Ekani Boukar Daniel Biwole Biwole Amanda Missi Bernadette Ngo Nonga Department of Surgery Yaoundé Hospital and Teaching Center Yaoundé Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Regional Hospital Limbe Limbe Cameroon Surgical Department Yaounde General Hospital Yaoundé Cameroon Surgical Department Yaounde Emergency Centre Yaoundé Cameroon Radiology Department Yaounde University Hospital Yaoundé Cameroon

Background: Data on emergency digestive oncology surgery are limited in Cameroon. The aim of this work was to give the short-term results of emergency digestive carcinological surgery in our context. Patients and Methods: We conducted a descriptive and analytical observational study with retrospective data collection in four reference hospitals in the city of Yaoundé. Files of patients who had emergency digestive oncological surgery, for an acute complication, from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2020, were included. The outcomes of the patients in the 30 days following the surgery had to be known. Results: We collected 41 patients, representing 20% of the digestive oncological surgery activity. Their average age was 51.76 ± 16.59 years with a male predominance (63.4%). The cancer complication was inaugural in 27 patients. The main tumor sites were colic (56.1%), rectal (19.5%), and gastric (9.7%). The indications for surgery were: acute bowel obstruction (60.9%), acute generalized peritonitis (29.3%), and gastrointestinal bleeding (4.9%). The tumor was diagnosed intraoperatively in 10 patients (24.4%). The main operative procedures were left colectomy (21.9%) and Hartmann’s intervention (19.5%). The morbidity and mortality rates were 60.9% and 43.9%, respectively. Preoperative anemia (p = 0.019), peritonitis as indication for surgery (p = 0.039) and TNM stage 4 (p = 0.015) were identified as associated with an increased risk of death. Conclusion: In our context, one-fifth of digestive oncological surgery is done urgently in front of an acute complication which is inaugural for cancer in nearly two-thirds of patients. Postoperative morbidity and mortality are significant.

关键词： digestive cancer Emergency Acute abdomen Oncological Surgery Cameroon

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Esophageal cancer: Epidemiological, Clinical and Histopathological Aspects over a 24-Years Period at Kamenge University Hospital, Bujumbura, Burundi

引用

Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第4期6卷 106-110页

作者： Rénovat Ntagirabiri Richard Karayuba Gabriel Ndayisaba Aline Nduwimana Jean Claude Niyondiko Gastroenterology Department Kamenge University Hospital Bujumbura Burundi Surgery Department Kamenge University Hospital Bujumbura Burundi

Aim: There were no data about esophageal cancer in Burundi. The aim of the study was to highlight the epidemiological, clinical and histopathological aspects of the esophageal cancer. Method: A retrospective study over a 24-years period (from January 1988 to December 2011) was carried out at Kamenge university hospital, including patients with esophageal cancer. The cases were selected on basis of the histological evidence of the cancer. Results: A total of 34 cases were retrieved and included for analysis. Among them, 24 patients (70.5%) were males. The esophageal cancer constituted 8.6% of digestive cancers over the period of the study. The average age was 50.9 years. It was revealed by dysphagia in 32 patients (94.1%) and was concomitantly metastatic in 12 patients. The squamous cell carcinoma was 30 cases (88.2%). 27 patients underwent a curative resection, but the outcome and prognosis were poor. In-hospital mortality and morbidity rates were respectively 8.8% and 17.7%. Conclusion: The present study showed evidence that the esophageal cancer in our country had the same characteristics and distribution as well as in developing countries. It had a poor prognosis and efforts had to be done in the early cancer detection.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Squamous Cell Carcinoma Adenocarcinoma digestive cancer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：