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Clinical and Anatomo-Pathological Study of digestive polyps at Point G Teaching Hospital

Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第3期13卷 111-116页

作者： Sanra Déborah Sanogo Marcelle Paule Tayue Ganda Soumaré Ouatou Mallé Abdoulaye Maiga Luc Sidibé Hourouma Sow Kadiatou Samaké Moussa Y. Dicko Abdoulaye Diarra Ilias Guindo Bakarou Kamaté Cheickh B. Traoré Hepatogastroenterology Department Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali Anatomical Pathology Department Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali Hepatogastroenterology Department Gabriel Touré University Hospital Bamako Mali CHU Bocar Sidy Sall Bamako Mali

Introduction: The aim of our study was to describe the aspects clinical and pathology of digestive polyps. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical study with retrospective and prospective collection from January 2014 to September 2020, i.e. a duration of 72 months. Our study focused on all cases of non-cancerous digestive pathologies. The data were collected from registers, medical files and reports from the anatomy and pathological cytology department of the Point G University Hospital. All of this data was entered on an individual survey form. This sheet includes demographic data, qualitative and quantitative variables. Results: We conducted a study of 131 cases of digestive polyps. The frequency of digestive polyps was 3.65%. The mean age of our patients was 44.6 ± 21 years with extremes of 2 years and 79 years, with a male predominance and a sex ratio of 1.01. The biopsy was the type of sample most represented in 77.1%. The digestive polyps were located in stomach in 37.4%;the colon in 27.5% then the rectum 21.4%. The polyp sessile accounted for 65.6%. Histological examination revealed that adenomatous polyps were predominant in 77% of cases, followed by juvenile polyps in 9.2%, then hyperplastic polyps in 6.2%. Low grade dysplasia was found in adenomatous polyps in 61.53% and high grade found in 38.4%. Gastritis due to Helicobacter pylori (Hp) was found in 16% of cases. Conclusion: digestive polyps are common in the general population. The prognosis is linked to the risk of neoplastic degeneration of adenomas.

关键词： digestive polyps Clinical Anatomopathology

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