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How Participatory is Participatory Flood Risk Mapping? Voices from the Flood Prone dharavi Slum in Mumbai

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第2期13卷 230-248页

作者： Subhajyoti Samaddar Ha Si Xinyu Jiang Junho Choi Hirokazu Tatano Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityKyoto 6110011Japan School of Management Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Disaster and Safety Management Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea

Participatory flood risk mapping(PFRM) is a well-recognized and widely implemented tool for meaningful community involvement in disaster risk reduction(DRR). The effectiveness of PFRM remains anecdotal. The PFRM exercise has rarely been applied identically in two different places by two different organizations, which produces varied and uncertain outcomes. In the absence of any agreed and comprehensive framework for participatory DRR, existing studies struggle to provide a scientific account of how the structure, design, and process of PFRM ensure the effective participation of local *** study, examines what factors and methods make PFRM an effective participatory DRR tool. In this study,we first identified the process-based criteria of participation. Then we briefly introduced a participatory flood risk mapping exercise conducted in a flood-prone informal settlement in dharavi, Mumbai. The exercise was carefully designed to meet the process criteria of effective participation. Finally, using qualitative research methods, we evaluated the effectiveness of our PFRM from the local community perspective. The findings show that ensuring community livelihood security and true involvement of marginalized groups, preparing an action plan, and incorporating fun and cultural connotations into the facilitation process are critical components that enhance community participation through PFRM in DRR.

关键词： dharavi Evaluation Mumbai flood Participatory disaster risk reduction Participatory flood risk mapping Process-based criteria of participation

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引领以望,dharavi(达尔维)——《印度纪行》之二

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贵阳文史 2014年第2期 51-53页

作者：黄小惑美国纽约大学

一趟穿越印度全境的旅行,这30天里,印度的样子从陌生变得熟悉,又从熟悉变得陌生。跟印度青年Nikesh回家,我们将穿越dharavi(达尔维),走进真实的贫民窟。随着经济的发展,尽管依旧缺乏规划,但印度的城市却以一种自发的方式不可阻挡地生长... 详细信息

一趟穿越印度全境的旅行,这30天里,印度的样子从陌生变得熟悉,又从熟悉变得陌生。跟印度青年Nikesh回家,我们将穿越dharavi(达尔维),走进真实的贫民窟。随着经济的发展,尽管依旧缺乏规划,但印度的城市却以一种自发的方式不可阻挡地生长起来。其中很大一个原因,就是城市渐渐成为了"穷人的灯塔"。对于世代生活在农村的

关键词：贫民窟孟买邦贝 dharavi 达尔印度南亚

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Architecture, values and perception： Between rhetoric and reality

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2018年第1期7卷 92-99页

作者： Lino Bianco Department of Architecture and Urban Design Faculty for the Built Environment University of Malta Msida Malta

Throughout history, design values have always underlined a given architectural style. The manner architects and architectural critics distinguish between them varies from that of the public. In fact a style welt perceived by civil society was read as pathological by architectural academia. This paper examines the values and perceptions of contemporary architecture by architects and civil society. Through qualitative methodology, a project by each of the following leading contemporary architects - Renzo Piano, Norman Foster and Rem Koolhaas - was analyzed. The selected designs, all commissioned not more than a decade ago, vary in locations from Malta to Lebanon to India. The study concludes that design values and perceptions of architecture as read by members of the architectural profession do not tally with those of the public. The emphasis by architects is on the aesthetic whilst non-architects focus on the utilitarian dimension. Furthermore, the rhetorical language which architects use is not read as such by the public. The assessment of the public is based on the existential reality which they experience. The perception of civil society matters; it is at the core of architectural design values.

关键词： Architecture Design values Pefception Valletta dharavi Beirut

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