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Open Prostatectomy in the Management of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia in a developing economy

Open Journal of Urology 2016年第12期6卷 179-189页

作者： Abdulkadir A. Salako Tajudeen A. Badmus Afolabi M. Owojuyigbe Rotimi A. David Chinedu U. Ndegbu Chigozie I. Onyeze Department of Surgery Faculty of Clinical Sciences Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Urology Unit Department of Surgery Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex Ile-Ife Nigeria Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Clinical Sciences Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria

Background: Open prostatectomy (OP) is still relatively common in developing countries and remains a useful benchmark against which the minimal access surgical techniques are compared. This study aims to document the indications and outcomes of OP in a typical developing economy. Method: The records of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) who had OP in our university teaching hospital between July 2004 and June 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Some analyzed parameters include the demographic characteristics, indications, pre-operative work-up, anaesthetic techniques, OP type, complications, histopathology results and follow-up duration. Results: A total of 247 cases were studied. Mean age was 67 years while the commonest surgery indication was recurrent acute urinary retention. Average prostate specific antigen (PSA) was 8.4 ng/ml while hypertension was the most common comorbidity (44.1%). Regional anaesthesia was mainly used (79.4%) while retropubic prostatectomy was the commonest OP type done (58.7%). The enucleated specimen weighed above 60 g in 91.9% of cases. All our patients were able to micturate spontaneously with urine stream above 20 mls/second on follow-up one week after discharge. Mean duration of hospital admission and follow-up were 7 days and 9 months respectively. Complications occurred in 90 patients (36.4%), of which surgical site infections were the commonest (9.8%). There was 0.4% mortality. Histopathology results showed BPH (95.5%), (incidental) prostate adenocarcinoma (2.4%) or prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia (2.1%). Conclusion: OP remains an important therapeutic option for management of BPH in developing countries partly due to relatively large prostate size and presence of BPH complications from late presentationin many patients. The surgery is efficient and has relatively low morbidity and minimal mortality.

关键词： Open Prostatectomy Benign Prostate Hyperplasia developing economy Nigeria

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Digital finance and renewable energy consumption:evidence from China

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Financial Innovation 2022年第1期8卷 1384-1402页

作者： Minli Yu Fu-Sheng Tsai Hui Jin Hejie Zhang College of Economics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310032China College of Economics and Man-agement Changzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213032China North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power ZhengzhouChina Department of Business Administration Cheng Shiu University(CSU)No.840Chengcing Rd.Niaosong DistrictKaohsiungTaiwan Center for Environmental Toxin and Emerging-Contaminant Research CSUKaohsiungTaiwan Super Micro Mass Research and Technology Center CSUKaohsiungTaiwan School of Economics and Management Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouChina

While digital finance and renewable energy consumption(REC)are two timely issues,it remains unclear whether the former affects the latter,especially in developing *** paper examines the impact of digital finance on China’s REC between 2011 and 2018 and explores the underlying *** show that digital finance,along with its coverage breadth and usage depth,significantly improved REC in China and that digital finance in the area of credit has had the most significant ***,the results show that loan scale and income level are the main mediation variables,through which digital finance affects *** findings also suggest that economic growth and technological progress have increased REC in China,while carbon dioxide emissions have had no meaningful effect on this *** results further indicate that policymakers must pay close attention to the role of digital finance when formulating policies on *** promote REC and environmental sustainability,developing economies like China should strengthen the breadth and depth of digital finance development,focus on the influence channels of digital finance,and promote economic growth and technological progress.

关键词： Digital finance Renewable energy consumption developing economy Two-way fixed effects model

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The Impact of the Environment Management Act （EMA） on the Accountability of Companies in Fiji

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2013年第9期9卷 1216-1234页

作者： Glen Finau Jale Samuwai Masilina Rotuivaqali Clayton Kuma Lusiana Kanaenabogi Tevita Veituna University of the South Pacific Suva Fiji

This study seeks to explore the impact of the Environment Management Act （EMA）（2005） on the accountability of three companies in Fiji. The study uses a multi-case study approach based on three subsidiaries of a conglomerate. Data collection methods include semi-structured interviews with accountants, internal auditors, and environmental officers, document reviews, and content analysis of annual reports and websites of the respective companies. The findings suggest that the EMA （2005） had some effects in terms of engendering accountability on the companies studied. Further evidence suggests that while this increased accountability has led to disclosures in annual reports and websites, these disclosures are minimal at best; furthermore, they primarily address that the stakeholder group comprised government regulatory authorities. The study provides policy implications on how environmental legislations could be designed to improve the accountability of commercial entities in developing economies. The experience and issues highlighted are also useful to other developing economies who are contemplating in developing their own environmental legislations. This paper is one of the few papers that explore the impact of environmental legislations on accountability in a developing economy context.

关键词： environmental legislation Environment Management Act (EMA) sustainability developing economy accountability

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Does the Accounting Information Systems(AIS)Influence the economy?

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Journal of Business Administration Research 2021年第3期4卷 24-35页

作者： Md.Abdul Halim Md.Al Amin Department of Business Administration Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityTangailBangladesh Department of Accounting Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityTangailBangladesh

The purpose of this study is to look at the impact of accounting information systems on the *** study has been directed based on the analytical and *** observed a total of 500 *** run the research and to get informative results,this paper used primary *** uses the Chi squire test,ANOVA tests,and Multinomial Logistic tests for analyzing the *** calculates the data with the help of IBM statistical packages for social science(SPSS).This paper assumes that AIS is beneficial for Bangladeshi organizations,which contributes to the economic development of ***,it finally shows that this system has a gap between what accounting information systems are&what should *** paper suggests that an organization may get potential benefits through the implementation of AIS in *** also will be benefited stakeholders from implying *** paper conducts based on the listed financial organizations of *** is the main limitation of this *** is the first work in Bangladesh based on my *** provides accurate information to all stakeholders that help them to the right *** will also help to improve the economic development of Bangladesh.

关键词： Application of AIS Benefits of AIS Chi-square ANOVA developing economy

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邓小平主权理论的基本特点

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邓小平理论研究 1999年第6期

作者：陈德文曾国平

立足邓小平理论体系，分析邓小平主权理论在维护主权的坚决性、策略的灵活性及通过发展经济增强国家实力维护主权等方面的特点。

关键词：主权理论坚决性灵活性发展经济 sovereign theory firmness flexibility developing economy

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