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“deliberative Democracy”的创新解析

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科技创新导报 2009年第31期6卷 161-161页

作者：阳煜琳丁漩四川大学公共管理学院四川成都610064 重庆邮电大学法学院重庆400065

"deliberative democracy"作为当代中西方共同关注的重要政治理论,恰当的中文译法对于该理论在中国的传播及发挥的启发作用影响极大。本文通过对目前汉语界对"deliberative democracy"的几种译法的分析,结合该理论的内涵意义,提出在中... 详细信息

"deliberative democracy"作为当代中西方共同关注的重要政治理论,恰当的中文译法对于该理论在中国的传播及发挥的启发作用影响极大。本文通过对目前汉语界对"deliberative democracy"的几种译法的分析,结合该理论的内涵意义,提出在中国政治语境下的恰当中文译法。

关键词： deliberative democracy 中文译法中国政治语境

Democratization of ecosystem services--a radical approach for assessing nature's benefits in the face of urbanization

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2018年第5期4卷 2-18页

作者： Melissa R.McHale Scott M.Beck Steward T.A.Pickett Daniel L.Childers Mary L.Cadenasso Louie Rivers III Louise Swemmer Liesel Ebersohn Wayne Twine David N Bunn Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCOUSA School of Animal Plantand Environmental SciencesUniversity of the Witwatersr andJohannesburgSouth Africa Natural Resource Ecology Lab Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCOUSA Wits City Institute University of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies MillbrookNYUSA School of Sustainability Arizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisCAUSA Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNCUSA South African National Parks Kruger National ParkPhalaborwaSouth Africa Centre for the Study of Resilience University of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa Geography&Environmental Management&Energy Studies University of Johannesburg

Objectives:(1)To evaluate how ecosystem services may be utilized to either reinforce or fracture the planning and development practices that emerged from segregation and eco-nomic exclusion;(2)To survey the current state of ecosystem service assessments and synthesize a growing number of recommendations from the literature for renovating ecosys-tem service ***:Utilizing current maps of ecosystem service distribution in Bushbuckridge Local Municipality,South Africa,we considered how a democratized process of assessing ecosys-tem services will produce a more nuanced representation of diverse values in society and capture heterogeneity in ecosystem structure and ***:We propose interventions for assessing ecosystem services that are inclusive of a broad range of stakeholders'values and result in actual quantification of social and ecological *** demonstrate how to operationalize a pluralistic framework for ecosystem service ***:A democratized approach to ecosystem service assessments is a reimagined path to rescuing a poorly implemented concept and designing and managing future social-ecological systems that benefit people and support ecosystem *** is the responsi-bility of scientists who do ecosystem services research to embrace more complex,pluralistic frameworks so that sound and inclusive scientific information is utilized in decision-making.

关键词： Ecosystem services social-ecological systems heterogeneity landcover,pluralistic deliberative

Negotiated Complexity: Framing Multi-Criteria Decision Support in Environmental Health Practice

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American Journal of Operations Research 2013年第1期3卷 153-166页

作者： Hans Keune Johan Springael Wim De Keyser Faculty of applied economics University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) Brussels Belgium&Faculty of applied economics University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium SIA Dendermonde Belgium

The complexity we take into account when dealing with complex issues and the way we deal with that complexity is not given or self-evident, it is framed and negotiated. Based on two environmental health decision support case studies we address a set of key methodological choices, crucial in shaping the multi-criteria decision support and illuminate how they followed from transdisciplinary collaboration and negotiation: diversity tolerance, dealing with uncertainty and difference of opinion, weight of information and the epistemological divide between traditional closed and alternative open paradigms. The case studies exemplify the growing conviction amongst methodologists that, especially regarding complex issues, best methods do not exist as such: methods are chosen and tailored in practice and the quality to a large extent is dependent on the process in which methodological development is embedded. We hope to contribute to making explicit the importance of methodological decision making regarding environmental health complexity.

关键词： Negotiated Complexity Multi-Criteria Decision Support Environmental Health Analytical deliberative Approach Diversity Tolerance Traditional-Alternative Paradigms

Global Governance: Differences on World Order and Reconciliations between China and the West

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Peace 2015年第3期 43-58页

作者： Gao Qiqi Central Compilation and Translation Bureau and East China University

currently, the mainstream Western views on world order mainly include hegemony order theory, balance of power theory, world system theory, the clash of civilizations theory, and democratic peace theory. These five theories are based on conflicting order of the evil human nature assumption. After the end of the cold war, the trends of power multi-polarization, economic globalization, political democratization, social networking, and global-wide risks have increasingly become challenges to the concept of conflicting order. In this context, the significance of a harmonious order based on China traditional views has emerged. The concept of a harmonious order based on kind human nature assumption tries to discover and promote the human moral elements. In the view of harmonious order, the world order is a harmonious state of coexisting multi-actors, the relationship between main actors is friendly relationship, and the interaction between actors is mainly in the form of mutual aid and courtesy. The western frontier theoretical progress, for example, constructivism, feminism, global governance, and international ethics studies basically fit into the harmonious order logic. Simultaneously, the advantage of the harmonious order concept is reflected in its logical similarity to and its strong applicability of an "integrated order", etc. Global governance is a kind of reconciliation idea, which is based on the harmonious order concept, and its basic logic is "weak conflict logic plus strong harmony logic",the basic framework is to establish a world-wide authoritative coordination, with country-to-country relations structure emphasizing friendship from interests, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and being multi-actors deliberative democracy in the form of interaction.

关键词： deliberative democracy governance harmonious polit

Education Action Zones:Tackling Educational Disadvantage Through Area-Based Interventions

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中国教育法制评论 2003年第1期 339-351页

作者： DAVID HALPIN Institute of Education University of LondonUK

SCHOOL REFORM IN ENGLANDAND THE"THIRD WAY"The New Labour Government has expressed acommitment to a programme of social reform aspart of its drive to tackle the combination of

关键词： programme deliberative tackle involvement answer funded sometimes disadvantage deliver thinking

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协商民主在人大工作中的应用

浙江人大 2013年第4期 48-49页

作者：本刊记者浦兴祖复旦大学选举与人大制度研究中心

党的十八大报告首次明确提出协商民主这个概念,引起了社会各界的广泛关注和讨论。那么,究竟应该如何正确理解协商民主?协商民主和选举民主、人大民主是怎样的关系?协商民主有利于提高选民的理性□党的十八大报告首次明确提出,要"健全社... 详细信息

党的十八大报告首次明确提出协商民主这个概念,引起了社会各界的广泛关注和讨论。那么,究竟应该如何正确理解协商民主?协商民主和选举民主、人大民主是怎样的关系?协商民主有利于提高选民的理性□党的十八大报告首次明确提出,要"健全社会主义协商民主制度"。请您解释下协商民主这个理论概念的来源。协商民主的理论,是西方在20世纪80年代提出的。中国国内也受到这一理论的影响,有些学者较早开展了对西方协商民主理论的研究。1987年,中共十三大提到了建立社会协商对话制度。

关键词：协商民主理论中共十三大江泽政治协商中国民主 deliberative 基层社会直接民主选

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完善选举民主健全协商民主

江苏政协 2011年第11期 52-53页

作者：同文

发展人民政协的协商民主(deliberative democracy)制度,必须首先进一步完善人民代表大会制度。这是因为:一、协商不等于决策、不能代替决策。在代议民主制度下,公众协商的意见只能作为公共决策或政府行政的参考依据,公共机构不可能采纳... 详细信息

发展人民政协的协商民主(deliberative democracy)制度,必须首先进一步完善人民代表大会制度。这是因为:一、协商不等于决策、不能代替决策。在代议民主制度下,公众协商的意见只能作为公共决策或政府行政的参考依据,公共机构不可能采纳所有协商方的意见,最终还是投票或选举。事实上,一些个人主义、功利主义者也可能借用政治协商结果的不确定性把协商变成一种拖延战术,这对于追求效率的国家来说是不能接受的,这时必须运用"

关键词：代议民主政治协商 deliberative democracy 功利主义者根本政治制度丰富民主形式不等于政协工作多数决原则

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DISCERNING DEMOCRACY

Beijing Review 2015年第10期 18-19页

Is deliberative democracy a creation of the West,or a tradition of China?What is the difference between deliberative democracy and representative democracy?Beijing Review reporter Ji Jing posed these questions to three *** as follows:Beijing Review:How has the concept of deliberative democracy been proposed and developed?wang Xinsheng:The concept of deliberative democracy was first mentioned by *** Joseph ***’s article（共2页)

关键词： deliberative democracy representative tradition creation scholar posed reporter political questions

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人大代表与协商民主

上海人大月刊 2015年第3期 41-41页

作者：李自立

什么是协商民主？该词的英文是deliberative democracy,先前也有学者译成商议性民主、商谈民主、审议民主、辩谈民主等。它的核心思想就是公民通过对话、讨论、辩论、审议等形式参与公共决策形成过程,最终达成共识。翻译成协商民主,可... 详细信息

什么是协商民主？该词的英文是deliberative democracy,先前也有学者译成商议性民主、商谈民主、审议民主、辩谈民主等。它的核心思想就是公民通过对话、讨论、辩论、审议等形式参与公共决策形成过程,最终达成共识。翻译成协商民主,可能更贴切地反映参与主体的平等地位、对话讨论、权力制约、合作与共识等基本特征,更容易与中国的传统语言习惯与现有政治实践相衔接。协商民主一词由美国学者于1980年首次提出,其后得到了诸如哈贝马斯、罗尔斯等许多政治学大佬的推崇和发展。为什么西方政治学者会提出协商民主？仔细一看,不难发现,这是西方学者针对西方选举制度日益暴露出的困境而寻找到的一条出路。

关键词：商议性民主 deliberative democracy 选举制度权力制约决策形成议案建议一府两院行使国家权力公众意见