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deciphering of Space Images of the Inder Salt-Dome Upland in ENVI 4.7 Program

International Journal of Geosciences 2014年第3期5卷 286-295页

作者： K. M. Akhmedenov A. G. Koshym R. Z. Zhumabekova Department of Сartography and Geoinformatics Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan Institute of Space Research Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan Scientific Research Institute of Biotechnology and Nature Management at the West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University Named of Zhangir Khan (WKATU) Uralsk Republic of Kazakhstan

Space images play an important role in the Earth study as they bring the main information received from the Space Flyer Units (SFU) to help researchers. Space images’ deciphering gives the opportunity to study the territory and to plot different maps. On the basis of the space image obtained from Landsat 5TM (30 m resolution, 01.09.2012 year), we managed to get a picture of the modern relief of the northern part of Inder lake. When comparing the space image with topographic maps of 1985, we succeeded to identify the dynamics of landforms change on the studied area, what has been shown on the drawn map of the relief of the Inder salt dome uplift. 14 classes, corresponding to a particular type of terrain or to a landscape complex, have been distinguished on the studied area. Inder salt dome uplift is a paradynamic conjugation, consisting of highly karsted Inder Mountains corresponding to large diapir uplift, and of the Inder Lake having a large ellipsoidal shape. Geomorphologically, the investigated territory is located on the left bank of Zhaiyk River, and presents a salt dome uplift in the form of a plateau-like hill raised above the surrounding surface from 12 to 40 m. The maximum height reaches 42.5 m (g. Suatbaytau). The crest of the Inder salt dome is composed of Low Permian sediments (rock salt with anhydrite, potassiummagnesium salts), and has an area of about 210 km2. Inder lake’s basin is represented by a tectonic depression, which is the local basis of erosion and is a drainage place of the Inder uplift karstic water. The lake area is 150 km2. Depending on the climatic conditions, the water level can vary.

关键词： Space Image Inder Salt-Dome Uplift Karst Relief Exogenous Processes Karst Processes Relief Shapes Basis of Erosion Automated deciphering Vector Layer Objects Classification Object Classes Landscapes Complex Mapping

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引用

中原工学院学报 1997年第S1期 107-109页

作者：邢爱云郑州纺织工学院外语部

ＨｏｗｔｏＭａｋｅｔｈｅＲｅａｄｉｎｇＥｆｅｃｔｉｖｅ邢爱云（郑州纺织工学院外语部郑州４５０００７ＺｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｕＴｅｘｔｉｌｅＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ４５０００７ＰＲＣ）ＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓ... 详细信息

ＨｏｗｔｏＭａｋｅｔｈｅＲｅａｄｉｎｇＥｆｅｃｔｉｖｅ邢爱云（郑州纺织工学院外语部郑州４５０００７ＺｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｕＴｅｘｔｉｌｅＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ４５０００７ＰＲＣ）ＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｈｏｗｔｏｔｅａｃｈｒｅａｄｉ...

关键词： deciphering obstacle resort verify

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