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data acquisition and simulation of natural phenomena

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2011年第4期54卷 683-716页

作者： ZHAO QinPing State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University

Virtual natural phenomena obtained through mathematical-physical modeling and simulation as well as graphics emulation can meet the user’s requirements for sensory experiences to a certain extent but they can hardly have the same accurate physical consistency as real natural *** technology for data acquisition and natural phenomena simulation can enable us to obtain multi-dimensional and multi-modal data directly from real natural phenomena and,based on these real data,to establish digital models highly consistent with real natural phenomena in appearance,physics,behavior or many other aspects,thus making a virtual natural phenomenon a direct mapping of real natural *** approach is conducive to resolving problems concerning the reliability and availability of virtual *** present the technology for acquiring and simulating dada of natural phenomena is still in its initial *** paper gives a review of the related ***,we briefly introduce the basic methods and techniques concerned,then,based on the difference between the basic elements of various natural phenomena,we discuss the current studies on such natural phenomena as light,water,fire,smoke,dynamic terrain,etc.,and finally,in connection with issues in the present research and possible future direction of development,we put forth a number of theoretical and technical problems,hoping they can be resolved in the near future.

关键词： natural phenomena data acquisition simulation data driven reliability

The development of data acquisition and control system for extraction power supply of prototype RF ion source

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第8期20卷 104-111页

作者： Meichu HUANG Chundong HU Yuanzhe ZHAO Caichao JIANG Yahong XIE Shiyong CHEN Qinglong CUI Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 People's Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People's Republic of China)

A 16 kV/20 A power supply was developed for the extraction grid of prototype radio frequency（RF） ion source of neutral beam injector. To acquire the state signals of extraction grid power supply（EGPS） and control the operation of the EGPS, a data acquisition and control system has been developed. This system mainly consists of interlock protection circuit board, photoelectric conversion circuit, optical fibers, industrial compact peripheral component interconnect（CPCI） computer and host computer. The human machine interface of host computer delivers commands and data to program of the CPCI computer, as well as offers a convenient client for setting parameters and displaying EGPS status. The CPCI computer acquires the status of the power supply. The system can turn-off the EGPS quickly when the faults of EGPS occur. The system has been applied to the EGPS of prototype RF ion source. Test results show that the data acquisition and control system for the EGPS can meet the requirements of the operation of prototype RF ion source.

关键词： RF ion source data acquisition control system TCP/IP protocol beam extraction

Sitting or Standing data acquisition Based Breast Ultrasound Computed Tomography

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2021年第5期30卷 909-917页

作者： LI Ruijing CHEN Houjin PENG Yahui LI Jupeng LI Yanfeng School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

Ultrasound computed tomography(UCT)is a promising approach for early breast cancer ***, current studies which use prone posture to collect breast ultrasonic data cause four problems, a long non-data-acquisition time, inconvenient, possible chances for cross infection, and a large area occupied by *** purpose of this study is to estimate a complete breast UCT image by using sitting or standing data acquisition, which can obtains a more rapid, convenient and sanitary examination process, and a less space occupied by equipment. Therefore, this study proposes a sitting or standing data acquisition based breast UCT method, which is a more practical data acquisition method for breast UCT. This study places a uniform soft sleeve on the outside of the breast so that it would not be deformed significantly due to the change of body posture. Because the soft sleeve is an influencing factor from outside for breast imaging, this study discusses the considerations for selecting that. Computer simulations are conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results suggest that, by using a soft sleeve whose sound speed is between 1450 m/s and 1550 m/s, the proposed method is effective; the biases of the reconstructed images are less than 1% under the 5% noise condition.

关键词： Sonic and ultrasonic radiation (medical uses) Optical, image and video signal processing Sonic and ultrasonic radiation (biomedical imaging/measurement) X-ray techniques: radiography and computed tomography (biomedical imaging/measurement) Sonic and ultrasonic applications Computer vision and image processing techniques X-rays and particle beams (medical uses) Patient diagnostic methods and instrumentation Biology and medical computing data acquisition Ultrasound computed tomography Image reconstruction Sound speed Breast cancer Full waveform inversion

Development and Integration of a data acquisition System for SST-1 Phase-1 Plasma Diagnostics

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Plasma Science and Technology 2012年第11期14卷 1002-1007页

作者： Amit K SRIVASTAVA Manika SHARMA Imran MANSURI Atish SHARMA Tushar RAVAL Subrata PRADHAN SST-1 Group Institute for Plasma Research

Long pulse （of the order of 1000 s or more） SST-1 tokamak experiments demand a data acquisition system that is capable of acquiring data from various diagnostics channels without losing useful data （and hence physics information） while avoiding unnecessary generation of a large volume data. SST-1 Phase-1 tokamak operation has been envisaged with data acquisition of several essential diagnostics channels. These channels demand data acquisition at a sampling rate ranging from 1 kilo samples per second （KSPS） to 1 mega samples per second （MSPS）. Considering the technical characteristics and requirements of the diagnostics, a data acquisition system based on PXI and CAMAC has been developed for SST-1 plasma diagnostics. Both these data acquisition systems are scalable. Present data acquisition needs involving slow plasma diagnostics are catered by the PXI based data acquisition system. On the other hand, CAMAC data acquisition hardware meets all requirements of the SST-1 Phase-1 fast plasma diagnostics channels. A graphical user interface for both data acquisition systems （PXI and CAMAC） has been developed using LabVIEW application development software. The collected data on the local hard disk are directly streaming to the central server through a dedicated network for post-shot data analysis. This paper describes the development and integration of the data acquisition system for SST-1 Phase-1 plasma diagnostics. The integrated testing of the developed data acquisition system has been performed using SST-1 central control and diagnostics signal conditioning units. In the absence of plasma shots, the integrated testing of the data acquisition system for the initial diagnostics of SST-1 Phase-1 operation has been performed with simulated physical signals. The primary engineering objective of this integrated testing is to validate the performance of the developed data acquisition system under simulated conditions close to that of actual tokamak operation. The data acquisi

关键词： SST-1 data acquisition CAMAC PXI plasma diagnostics

The development of data acquisition and processing application system for RF ion source

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Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第7期19卷 124-129页

作者： Xiaodan ZHANG Xiaoying WANG Chundong HU Caichao JIANG Yahong XlE Yuanzhe ZHAO Qinghai University Xining 810016 People＇s Republic of China Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Science Hefei 230031 People＇s Republic of China

As the key ion source component of nuclear fusion auxiliary heating devices, the radio frequency （RF） ion source is developed and applied gradually to offer a source plasma with the advantages of ease of control and high reliability. In addition, it easily achieves long-pulse steady-state operation. During the process of the development and testing of the RF ion source, a lot of original experimental data will be generated. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a stable and reliable computer data acquisition and processing application system for realizing the functions of data acquisition, storage, access, and real-time monitoring. In this paper, the development of a data acquisition and processing application system for the RF ion source is presented. The hardware platform is based on the PXI system and the software is programmed on the LabVIEW development environment. The key technologies that are used for the implementation of this software programming mainly include the long-pulse data acquisition technology, multi- threading processing technology, transmission control communication protocol, and the Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer data compression algorithm. Now, this design has been tested and applied on the RF ion source. The test results show that it can work reliably and steadily. With the help of this design, the stable plasma discharge data of the RF ion source are collected, stored, accessed, and monitored in real-time. It is shown that it has a very practical application significance for the RF experiments.

关键词： RF ion source data acquisition data processing TCP LZO algorithm

Development of a data acquisition Control System for the First NBI on EAST

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Plasma Science and Technology 2013年第12期15卷 1254-1258页

作者：张小丹胡纯栋盛鹏刘智民赵远哲 Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Neutral beam injection （NBI） heating is one of the most efficient auxiliary plasma heating methods for fusion devices. The data acquisition control system （DACS） with PXI （pe- ripheral component interconnect extensions for instrumentation） data acquisition card for the first NBI system in the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak （EAST） is presented in this paper. As an important sub-system, DACS is designed to obtain physical measurement signals in the EAST NBI system and to deal and store these data with the Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer （LZO） lossless data compression algorithm, as well as offer convenient data call-back and access inter- faces to the user for examining and analyzing the data. Experimental results show that accurate data will ensure that researchers correctly analyze it and then properly adjust the experimental parameters or operation, so DACS should take a large step in improving experimental efficiency. Tile hardware and software sections are briefly presented in this paper, and now this system has been tested to be able to work reliably and steadily.

关键词： EAST NBI data acquisition TCP LZO algorithm

Development of data acquisition Card Driver for ICRH System on EAST

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Plasma Science and Technology 2008年第2期10卷 240-244页

作者：刘大明罗家融赵燕平秦成明 Institute of Plasma Physic Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China

Presented in this paper is the development of the driver for the data acquisition card with a peripheral component interconnection （PCI） local bus on the ion cyclotron range of frequency heating （1CRH） system. The driver is mainly aimed at the embedded VxWorks system （real-time operating system） which is widely used in various fields of real-time systems. An efficient way is employed to develop this driver, which will advance the real-time control of the ICRH system on the experimental advanced superconductor tokamak （EAST）. The driver is designed using the TORNADO integrated development environment （IDE）, and implemented in C plus language. The details include the hardware configuration, analogue/digital （A/D） and digital/analogue （D/A） conversion, input and output （I/O） operation of the driver to support over five cards. The data acquisition card can be manipulated in a low-level program and meet the requirements of A/D conversion and D/A outputs.

关键词： ICRH PCI local bus data acquisition driver VxWorks A/D D/A embed-ded system

Design of data acquisition system and algorithm research for omnidirectional gamma-ray positioning equipment

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第1期38卷 89-93页

作者：胡婷婷帅磊王培林丰宝桐张译文孙芸华李晓辉魏书军单保慈魏龙 Key Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment

This article introduces the design and performance of the data acquisition system used in an omnidi- rectional gamma-ray positioning system, along with a new method used in this system to obtain the position of radiation sources in a large field. This data acquisition system has various built-in interfaces collecting, in real time, information from the radiation detector, the video camera and the GPS positioning module. Experiments show that the data acquisition system is capable of carrying out the proposed quantitative analysis to derive the position of radioactive sources, which also satisfies the requirements of high stability and reliability.

关键词： gamma-ray positioning data acquisition FPGA

An earthquake data acquisition system for mobile ob-servation

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Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition) 2001年第5期14卷 596-599页

作者： TENG Yun-tian Institute of Geophysics China Seismological Bureau Beijing China

Besides the same performance as the earthquake observation system possess used on the fixed earthquake station, such as wide dynamic range, high resolution, following special features are necessary for the earthquake data acquisition system (EDAS) applied for mobile observing in order to suit for running in the field: a) Reliability. The EDAS must work stably long time without being cared. b) Adaptability to the field environments. Earthquake observing in the field often encounters awful environments, such as dampness, dust, and abnormal climate, so how to make the instrument run well in the field circumstance must be considered. c) Ability of anti-vibration. The instrument for outdoor application must keep free from being destroyed during being transported long distance to the destination. d) Storage capacity. Because seismological data is large, how to store and collect the large amount data conveniently from the field is always a difficult point in the mobile observing system design. e) Automation. Timing and positioning automatically is necessary in the field. f) Power consumption. To reduce the power con-sumption as low as possible is very important to the mobile instrument which are powered with battery. g) Ability of testing itself. Testing itself automatically make it convenient in the fieldwork. h) Portability. The instrument must be portable and simply operated.

关键词： earthquake mobile observation data acquisition hardware design software design P315.62