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Coral reef ecological pump for gathering and retaining nutrients and exporting carbon:a review and perspectives

Acta Oceanologica sinica 2023年第6期42卷 1-15页

作者： Linbin Zhou Yehui Tan Liangmin Huang CAs Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China southern Marine science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

How coral reefs with high productivity and biodiversity can flourish in oligotrophic tropical oceans has inspired substantial research on coral reef *** evidence shows that similar to water in an oasis in the desert,there are stable nutrient supplies to coral reefs in oligotrophic ***,with emphasis on the fluxes of organic matter,we summarize at the ecosystem level(1)the multiple input pathways of external nutrients,(2)the storage of nutrients in reef organisms,(3)the efficient retaining and recycling of dissolved and particulate organic matter within coral reef ecosystems,(4)the distinctly high phytoplankton productivity and biomass inside and near oceanic coral reefs,and(5)the export of reef-related organic carbon to adjacent open *** properties enable coral reefs to function as ecological“pumps”for gathering nutrients across ecosystems and space,retaining and recycling nutrients within the ecosystem,supporting high phytoplankton productivity,and exporting organic carbon to adjacent open ***,the high phytoplankton productivity and biomass make waters around coral reefs potential hotspots of carbon export to ocean depths via the biological *** demonstrate that organic carbon influx is vital for coral reef ecosystems’carbon budget and carbon *** concept of the coral reef ecological pump provides a framework to improve the understanding of the functioning of the coral reef ecosystem and its responses to *** of the coral reef ecological pump in coral reef studies are discussed in changing oceans driven by human activities and global change in the Anthropocene.

关键词： darwin’s paradox coral reef nutrients coral reef ecological pump carbon export ocean carbon cycle

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