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dark matter Creation and Anti-Gravity Acceleration of the Expanding Universe

Journal of Modern Physics 2021年第3期12卷 139-160页

作者： F. C. Hoh Retired Dragarbrunnsg Uppsala Sweden

dark matter is identified as negative relative energy between quarks in proton and is generated in cold hydrogen gas with pressure gradient in gravitational field. Positive relative energy PRE can be generated between quarks in protons in cold hydrogen gas in outskirts of the universe. The mechanisms for such creation of dark matter and PRE are reviewed and updated in greater detail and clearer manner. The so-generated dark matter in a galaxy can account for the galaxy’s rotation curve. Star formation in this galaxy uses up the hydrogen atoms and thereby reduces its dark matter content. dark matter created in intergalactic hydrogen gas can form filaments. In a hypothetical model of the universe, a hydrogen atom with a small amount of negative relative energy or dark matter at the outskirts of this universe can via collisions with other atoms turn into one with a small positive relative energy PRE. Once such a sign change takes place, gravitational attraction switches to anti-gravity repulsion unopposed by any pressure gradient. This leads to a “run away” hydrogen atom moving away from the mass center of the universe and provides a basic mechanism for the accelerating expansion of the universe. This theoretical expansion and the measured redshift data are both compatible with the conception of an acceleratingly expanding universe and complement each other. But they cannot verify each other directly because the present model has been constructed for purposes different from those of the measurements. But it can be shown that both approaches do support each other qualitatively under certain circumstances for small velocities. dark matter and PRE in the present model are not foreign objects like WIMPs and dark energy-cosmological constant but can only be created in cold hydrogen gas in gravitational field. To achieve this, infrequent collisions among the hydrogen atoms must take place. dark matter was created first and can eventually later evolve into PRE in the outskirts of the universe and in the intergalactic void.

关键词： Relative Energy between Quarks Scalar Strong Interaction Hadron Theory SSI Negative Relative Energy dark matter Positive Relative Energy PRE Anti-Gravity Repulsion Universe Expansion Proton Orbit Hubble’s Law

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dark matter: The Source of Space and Time

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Journal of Modern Physics 2016年第9期7卷 920-927页

作者： Keith G. Lyon 16914 Stormy Dr. Haymarket VA USA

A simple assumption for dark matter leads to magnetic-monopole-like terms to Maxwell’s Equations, a photon model with wave-particle duality, nuclear stability, a decelerating expansion of the universe, and a dark-mat... 详细信息

关键词： dark matter Photon Speed of Light Nuclear Stability Space Time Superconductivity Nuclear Fusion Magnetic Monopole

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dark matter Interacts with Electromagnetic Waves

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2021年第4期7卷 1298-1305页

作者： Koshun Suto Chudai-Ji Temple Isesaki Japan

The large-scale structure of DM cannot be directly seen, but it is believed it can be inferred from the distribution of visible galaxies formed from ordinary matter. Bright visible galaxies that emit the Lyman α (Lyα) emission line of the hydrogen atom (Lyα galaxies) are used to observe the large-scale structure of distant space. However, recently Momose et al. have reported cases where the large-scale structures of DM indicated by Lyα galaxies and other galaxies fail to match. This raises the possibility that Lyα galaxies may not correctly indicate the large-scale structure of DM. In the currently accepted cold DM model, DM and neutral hydrogen gas are thought to interact only through the mutual effects of gravity. However, according to Suto, DM and ordinary matter are like two sides of the same coin. By giving and receiving approximately 2mec2 (1.022 MeV), it is possible to mutually convert between the two. If, in future observations of the density distribution of interstellar gas using Lyα emission lines, unexpected data is obtained that cannot be explained based only on absorption by neutral hydrogen gas, then the author believes the problem can be solved with Suto’s DM model.

关键词： dark matter dark Hydrogen Atom Lyman α Emission Einstein’s Energy-Momentum Relationship Suto’s Energy-Momentum Relationship

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Mono-γ production of a dark vector at future e^(+)e^(−) colliders

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第11期46卷 106-117页

作者：马凯 School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100049China Department of Physics Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723000China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The associated production of a dark particle and photon,represented as a mono-γevent,is a promising channel to probe particle content and dynamics in the dark sector.In this study,we investigate the properties of the mono-γ production of vector dark matter at future e^(+)e^(−) colliders.Photon-like and Pauli operators as well as triple gauge boson interactions involving dark matter are considered in the framework of effective field theory.We show that,in comparison with the Pauli operator,the triple gauge boson couplings are significantly more interesting in high energy colliders.Beam polarization effects are also analyzed,and we show that the experimental sensitivities cannot be significantly enhanced because of the smaller luminosity.

关键词： dark matter lepton collider mono-photon

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Adding dark matter to the Standard Model

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第1期11卷 59-72页

作者： Bruce Hoeneisen Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador

Detailed and redundant measurements of dark matter properties have recently become available. To describe the observations we consider scalar, vector and sterile neutrino dark matter models. A model with vector dark m... 详细信息

关键词： dark matter Boson dark matter dark matter Theory dark matter Model

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A Combined Heterotic String and Kähler Manifold Elucidation of Ordinary Energy,dark matter,Olbers’s Paradox and Pure dark Energy Density of the Cosmos

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Journal of Modern Physics 2017年第7期8卷 1101-1118页

作者： Mohamed S.El Naschie Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandriaEgypt

We utilize the topological-geometrical structure imposed by the Heterotic superstring theory on spacetime in conjunction with the K3 Kähler manifold to explain the mysterious nature of dark matter and its coupling to the pure dark energy density of the cosmos. The analogous situations in the case of a Kerr black hole as well as the redundant components of the Riemannian tensor are pointed out and the final result was found to be in complete agreement with all previous theoretical ones as well as all recent accurate measurements and cosmic observations. We conclude by commenting briefly on the Cantorian model of Zitterbewegung and the connection between Olbers’s paradox and dark energy.

关键词： Heterotic Strings K3 Kahler Manifold dark matter Pure Heterotic dark Energy Einstein’s Relativity Accelerated Cosmic Expansion Negative Gravity Fractal Spacetime E-Infinity Theory Kerr Black Holes Geometry Kaluza-Klein Theory Dvoretzky’s Theorem Empty Set Zero Set Connes Noncommutative Geometry ‘tHooft Renormalon STATE Vector Reduction Density Matrix ‘tHooft Fractal Spacetime Transfinite Cellular Automata Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics Zitterbewegung Olbers’s dark Sky Paradox

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H, W, ZBosons, dark matter: Composite Particles?

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2021年第2期7卷 687-697页

作者： Raymond Fèvre Dijon France

The present article develops a model initially published in ref. [1]. It is a quasi-classical quantum model of composite particles with ultra-relativistic (UR) constituents (leptons and quarks). The model is used to calculate the mass energy of three composite particles: a UR tauonium, a UR bottomonium and a UR leptoquarkonium. The result is that these three hypothetic particles have masses close to 125 GeV: the Higgs boson mass energy. These results are recalled in the present article. Then the model is extended to calculate the mass energy of pi-mesons, W and Z bosons. Finally, the model provides a hypothesis on dark matter.

关键词： Higgs Boson W and Z bosons dark matter Pi-Mesons Composite Particle

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A New Hypothesis on the dark matter

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2021年第2期7卷 572-594页

作者： A. Bianchi G. Guido The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project at the High Scholls “Gandini” Lodi Milano Italy The EEE Project at the High Scholl “C. Cavalleri” Parabiago Milano Italy

In this paper, using the AGM model (Aureum Geometric Model), where geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators represent particles, we formulate a new hypothesis about the origin of the dark matter (DM). Highlighting its hadronic nature, we identify the representative particle’s particular geometric structure, the “dark pion”, and calculate its mass. Finally, we propose an experiment for the detection of this particle.

关键词： Quark dark matter Structure Equation Geometric Structure Golden Number Interpenetration IQuO Gluon Pion dark Pion dark Proton

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Cosmological Tests of the Hypothesis of dark matter as Bound Neutrinos

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Journal of Modern Physics 2021年第11期12卷 1483-1517页

作者： Richard B. Holmes nLIGHT|Nutronics Vancouver USA

A modest extension of the Standard Model allows a family-specific, feeble form of SU(3) that causes rapid binding of neutrinos at neutrino decoupling. These bound neutrinos become nonrelativistic well before recombination. Neutrinos are bound when all three neutrino flavors are present at densities expected in the early universe. Consistency is examined against observationally-inferred data, including free-streaming lengths, dark matter interaction rates, neutrinos from SN1987A, big-bang nucleosynthesis, and the cosmic microwave background. Consistency with galactic haloes and halo interactions was studied in a companion paper. The theory yields a ratio of dark matter density to neutrino density of 147, calculated in two different ways, agreeing with the current value of 158 assuming the sum of the masses of neutrino mass eigenstates is 0.07 eV/c2. This yields a ratio of dark matter to total matter of 83.2% with a relative uncertainty of at least ±8%. A free-streaming length of about 1 kpc is obtained for hard-sphere self-scattering, and about 115 kpc for 1/r-potential self-scattering, where r is the particle separation. A BBN analysis agrees with observationally-inferred abundances of He and Li, but not the latest deuterium measurements. The latter disagreement is the only identified potential inconsistency with current cosmological measurements. Both the standard SU(3) adapted to the neutrino family and a modest extension of SU(3) give good agreement with most observations. The extension provides a means to estimate dark matter parameters whereas the standard SU(3) does not. This explanation for dark matter does not require any new fundamental particles or forces.

关键词： dark matter Neutrinos Cosmology

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The Quantum Bang Hypothesis: An Alternative to dark matter and dark Energy

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2020年第4期6卷 753-764页

作者： Patrick G. Tonin Saint Martin de Londres France

We hypothesize that the quantum realm and the cosmos are linked by a scaling relation where the gravitational coupling constant αG is the scale factor and decreases with cosmic time. We propose a simple cosmological model where cosmic inflation, dark energy and dark matter could be redundant concepts. We show that cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant, the age, density and mass of the observable Universe could be derived simply from quantum parameters. Finally, we propose a fundamental MOND formula with no interpolating function and an acceleration parameter simply derived from the Hubble constant.

关键词： dark matter dark Energy Inflation Cosmological Parameters MOND

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