检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women, in Al Fashir Town, North darfur State, Sudan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2019年第1期9卷 28-36页

作者： Ragaa Abo El Gasim Nada Eltayeb Isam El Khidir Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine University of Al Fashir Al Fashir Sudan Al Neelain Medical Research Centre Faculty of Medicine Al Neelain University Khartoum Sudan Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Faculty of Medicine University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan

Background: Sudan is a highly endemic country for hepatitis B virus (HBV). Screening for HBV during pregnancy may help to decide on appropriate antiviral therapy and the institution of steps to minimize vertical transmission to the newborns. Of the epidemiological studies carried in different regions of Sudan, few are available regarding pregnant women. In darfur region such data is absent, so our aim was to evaluate seroprevalence of HBV among antenatal care attendants in Al Fashir town. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted between 2013 and 2015. Blood samples were collected from 900 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Al Fashir town. Plasma was separated and tested for markers of HBV (HBcAb, HBsAg, HBeAg, HBeAb) using ELISA. Sociodemographic, obstetrics and medical data were collected using structured questionnaires. Results: AntiHBc was detected in 46% and HBsAg was detected in 18% of study population. HBeAg and HBeAb frequencies were found to be 2.6% and 37.7% among positive HBsAg pregnant women. There was significant association between residence, income, occupation, bloodletting and ear piercing with HBV infection (P Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that HBsAg has a high prevalence among the pregnant women in Al Fashir town, North darfur State. So, to minimize vertical transmission, antenatal women must be routinely screened for HBV.

关键词： HBV Pregnant Women North darfur State Al Fashir

Improving Adherence to Prescribed Antidiabetics and Cardiovascular Medications in Primary Health Care Centers in Nyala City, South darfur State-Sudan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2013年第9期4卷 701-709页

作者： Ahmed Dahab Ahmed Asim Ahmed Elnour Mirghani Abd Elrahman Yousif Farah Hamad Farah Hasab Alrasoul Akasha Ahmed Osman Abobakr Abasaeed College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Ajman University of Sciences and Technology Ajman UAE College of Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Taif University Taif KSA Consultant Clinical Pharmacist Al Ain Hospital Abu Dhabi Health Services Company (SEHA) Al Ain UAE Department of Pharmacology College of Medicine and Health Sciences UAE University Al Ain UAE Revolving Drug Fund (RDF) Ministry of Health (MOH) Nyala Sudan Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of Pharmacy Gezira University Medani Sudan Social and Clinical Pharmacy Department Faculty of Pharmacy Charles University Hradec Kralove Czech Republic Registration and Drug Control Department Ministry of Health Abu Dhabi UAE. The Epidemiological Laboratory (Epi-Lab) Khartoum Sudan

Aims: Prospective pharmacist’s interventions aimed to improve patient’s knowledge and behaviors to adhere to medications in patients with type 2 diabetes with or without cardiovascular medical conditions in primary health care (PHCs) centers in Nyala city, South darfur State, Sudan. Methodology and Materials: 300 patients were enrolled for assessing adherence with the Brief Medication Questionnaire (BMQ) in ten PHCs in Nyala city. We assessed patients’ responses to BMQ pre-and post-interventions plan by: complex interventions, humanitarianism and disease outcomes determined by health-related outcomes (SF-36), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and blood pressure. Results: BMQ scores have improved significantly in four screens (pre-and post-interventions): regimen [4.6 ± 0.2 to 1.8 ± 0.1;P = 0.001], belief [1.6 ± 0.3 to 0.3 ± 0.3;P = 0.007], recall [1.7 ± 0.2 to 0.6 ± 0.2;P = 0.043] and access screens [1.8 ± 0.1 to 0.4 ± 0.1;P = 0.005];which have indicated an improved patients’ adherence to medications. Percentage of subjects reaching target of post prandial blood glucose (PPBG) have increased from 28.0% to 49.3%;[P = 0.02] post interventions. PPBG mean values have decreased significantly from [11.1 ± 0.6 mmol/L to 8.1 ± 0.8 mmol/L;

关键词： Adherence darfur Medications Nyala PHCs Sudan

A New Paradigm for Understanding the Roots of the Conflict in darfur

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Relations and Diplomacy 2016年第1期4卷 38-47页

作者： Matthew S. Golub United States Navy Washington DC USA

The conflict in darfur, which raged most intensely between 2003 and 2008, is the latest in its long history of intertribal struggle for natural resources （Mamdani, 2009, p. 4）. To the average Westerner, whose awareness of monolithic ＂Africa＂ is usually shoddy at best, darfur is a faraway land full of violence and injustice heretofore unseen in its history. Mamdani （2009）, specifically discusses the way US media portrayed the conflict there, focusing on its distortion through the lens of America＇s post-9/11 consciousness. He highlights the simplification of the conflict, the ease with which it became a matter of good versus evil, and the nebulous assertions that genocide was ongoing between 2004 and 2007, after which darfur as a whole faded from public view （pp. 48-51, 67-71）. Made evident by US miscalculations in managing ethnic tensions in Iraq----decisions made during the same period--the need to deeply understand the cultural fabric of a region before attempts can be made to stem its bloodshed is obvious, if not mandatory. That understanding drives this discussion. It is predicated on the fact that intercommunal conflict has been a feature of darfur＇s life for generations, brought about by the overlap between the two dominant modes of life in darfur--pastoral and nomadic on the one hand, agricultural and settled on the other. Using analyses of the historical body of work on Sudan and darfur, a new paradigm for understanding its modem conflict is presented below. It begins with a layered analysis that starts from the historical foundations and then adds thematically consistent modules, which have affected the social, political, and economic structure of the region. The dramatic transformations in narrative and worldview are the building blocks of the conflict that has been in progress, at varying levels of intensity, for the past 12 years.

关键词： 2003 war darfur Sudan paradigm causal layered analysis conflict

China’s Major Approaches to Solving the darfur Issue

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 2009年第3期3卷 29-41页

作者： Xuefeng Sun Feng Jin The Department of International Relations at Tsinghua University

China has been involving itself in the international efforts to solve the Sudanese darfur problem since *** this process,China has adopted three approaches to finding ways out of the crisis:multilateral cooperation,bilateral coordination,and the involvement of Chinese enterprises in *** approaches are interactive and mutually promoted in a consistent and effective *** activities in the UN provide more opportunities for China to assist in shaping the contents of the resolutions related to *** also pays attention to conducting cooperation with relevant regional organizations in this *** the basis of its multilateral approach,the bilateral coordination on key issues between China and the US and,China and Sudan exert a significant impact on solving the *** enterprises in Sudan also play a mixed role in the whole process through their economic influences there.

关键词： Bilateral and Multi-lateral Approaches Chinese Enterprises in Sudan darfur the US Middle East Policy China and the Middle East

苏丹达尔富尔(darfur)地区农村和城市之间地方性甲肿病因和功能的差异

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

地方病译丛 1986年第2期 40-42页

作者：邢风有

最近的一次研究发现苏丹西部达尔富尔地区甲肿发病率为85.5%,其主要原因是缺碘,发现该地区农村甲肿发病率高于城市,这一结果与1983年Osman等氏的报道一致。Osman等氏认为甲肿发生率的地区性差异主要是该地区的主食玉米中发现有致甲肿因... 详细信息

最近的一次研究发现苏丹西部达尔富尔地区甲肿发病率为85.5%,其主要原因是缺碘,发现该地区农村甲肿发病率高于城市,这一结果与1983年Osman等氏的报道一致。Osman等氏认为甲肿发生率的地区性差异主要是该地区的主食玉米中发现有致甲肿因素,他们认为水和食物中自然产生的致甲肿因素与碘缺乏协同作用,因此成为农村地区甲肿增高的原因,但是上述研究对农村和城

关键词：患者差异 darfur 硫氰酸盐硫氰化物硫化合物达尔富尔农村地方性苏丹北非