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current status of and Opinions on Heart Transplantation in China

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current Medical Science 2021年第5期41卷 841-846页

作者： Yong-feng SUN Zhi-wen WANG Jing ZHANG Jie CAI Feng SHI Nian-guo DONG Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Union Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China

The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive update on recent advances in heart transplantation in *** advances in pharmacologic and device treatment of chronic heart failure,long-term morbidity and mortality remain high,and many patients progress to end-stage heart *** transplantation has become standard treatment for selected patients with end-stage heart failure,though challenges still ***,multiple advances over the past few years will improve the survival and quality-of-life of heart transplant *** article elaborates on the specific characteristics of heart transplantation in China,the current issues,development trends,and related experiences with heart transplantation in Wuhan Union Hospital.

关键词： heart transplant China current status

History, current status, and prospects of soybean production and research in sub-Saharan Africa

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The Crop Journal 2018年第3期6卷 226-235页

作者： Dalia Mohamedkheir Khojely Seifeldin Elrayah Ibrahim Enoch Sapey Tianfu Han MOA Key Lab of Soybean Biology (Beijing) Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Gezira Research Station Agricultural Research Corporation (ARC) Oil Palm Breeding and Genetics CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute

Soybean(Glycine max(L.) Merr.) is a non-native and non-staple crop in sub-Saharan Africa(SSA) with potential to be a commercial crop owing to its wide range of uses as food, feed,and industrial raw material. Soybean was first introduced to SSA by Chinese traders in the19 th century and was cultivated as an economic crop as early as 1903 in South Africa. In the past four decades, soybean cultivation area and production in SSA has increased exponentially, from about 20,000 ha and 13,000 t in the early 1970 s to 1,500,000 ha and2,300,000 t in 2016. Soybean yield has been stagnant in SSA for decades at about 1.1 t ha^(-1),much lower than the world average, representing one of the most challenging issues in the soybean industry in SSA. The low soybean yield in SSA can be attributed to the use of poorperforming varieties and to the limited application of fertilizers and rhizobial inoculants in soils with no history of soybean production. South Africa, Nigeria, Zambia, and Uganda are the leading soybean producers in SSA. Soybean research in SSA is conducted by international and national research institutions, including IITA, national soybean improvement programs, universities, and the private sector. Between 1970 and 2011, 195 soybean varieties were released by IITA, private breeders, and national soybean improvement programs in SSA. This paper reviews the history and current state of soybean production and of the utilization and adoption of tropical varieties in SSA, addresses the major soybean yield-limiting factors across the region, and discusses the potential of the soybean industry in SSA. It also highlights soybean improvement efforts and lessons learned from previous soybean improvement efforts and the current progress of some national soybean improvement programs in SSA. Opportunities for scaling up tropical soybean as a major crop across SSA countries are promising.

关键词： Soybean Sub-Saharan Africa(SSA) History current status Prospects

Traditional Tibetan Medicine in China:An Overview of current status and Prospects

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第1期21卷 67-70页

作者：罗辉 Institute for Traditional Tibetan Medicine China Tibetology Research Center

Objective： To introduce and explore the current status and prospects of traditional Tibetan medicine （＇I-IM） in China. Methods： Government websites, national statistics, and authoritative papers from journal and government daily were fully searched. Further data were gathered by related experts. Results： With the implementation of policies on growing TTM, there have been improvements in TTM＇s health care, scientific research, education, and pharmacy industry. TTM hospitals contribute to the health service system in Tibet Autonomous Region and other four Tibetan regions; l-rM education has been incorporated into national education system in China; the number of scientific researches on TTM funded by the govemment is increasing year by year; Tibetan medicines become available to more people with the development of TTM pharmacy industry. Conclusion： TTM is well preserved and developed in China, and more efforts should be taken to promote its spread and development.

关键词： traditional Tibetan medicine current status prospect

Experimental primates and non-human primate(NHP) models of human diseases in China: current status and progress

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Zoological Research 2014年第6期35卷 447-464页

作者： Xiao-Liang ZHANG Wei PANG Xin-Tian HU Jia-Li LI Yong-Gang YAO Yong-Tang ZHENG Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming Primate Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Non-human primates （NHPs） are phylogenetically close to humans, with many similarities in terms of physiology, anatomy, immunology, as well as neurology, all of which make them excellent experimental models for biomedical research. Compared with developed countries in America and Europe, China has relatively rich primate resources and has continually aimed to develop NHPs resources. currently, China is a leading producer and a major supplier of NHPs on the international market. However, there are some deficiencies in feeding and management that have hampered China＇s growth in NHP research and materials. Nonetheless, China has recently established a number of primate animal models for human diseases and achieved marked scientific progress on infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, endocrine diseases, reproductive diseases, neurological diseases, and ophthalmic diseases, etc. Advances in these fields via NHP models will undoubtedly further promote the development of China＇s life sciences and pharmaceutical industry, and enhance China＇s position as a leader in NHP research. This review covers the current status of NHPs in China and other areas, highlighting the latest developments in disease models using NHPs, as well as outlining basic problems and proposing effective to better utilize NHP resources and further foster NHP research in China.

关键词： Non-human primates Experimental primates Animal models current status

Electronic commerce in China:current status,development strategies,and new trends

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China Finance and Economic Review 2014年第3期3卷 71-94页

作者： Xiang Junyong Jing Linbo National Academy of Economic Strategy Chinese Academy of Social SciencesP.R.China Chinese Evaluation Center for Humanities and Social Science Chinese Academy of Social SciencesP.R.China

After years of development in China’s electronic commerce sector,there has been a drastic increase not only in the number of electronic commerce enterprises and online shoppers,but also in electronic commerce market turnover in *** this process,the Chinese government has played a key role in establishing legislation and market disciplines for the electronic commerce *** paper explores policy regarding electronic commerce development in China and analyzes new trends in China’s electronic commerce,including the rise of mobile commerce,social commerce,and cross-border electronic commerce,and the booming industries of internet financing and Big *** paper aims to provide a better understanding of the development,uniqueness,and trends of electronic commerce in *** addition,this paper also provides policymakers in China and other developing countries with policy suggestions regarding electronic commerce.

关键词： electronic commerce current status development strategy new trends China

Gut microbiome and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease:current status and potential applications

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第7期15卷 867-882页

作者： Gong-Jing Guo Fei Yao Wei-Peng Lu Hao-Ming Xu Gastroenterology Department of The Second Affiliated Hospital School of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen&Longgang District People’s Hospital of ShenzhenShenzhen 518172Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Science and Education The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510370Guangdong ProvinceChina The First Clinical School Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Guangzhou First People's HospitalSchool of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510180Guangdong ProvinceChina

Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is one of the most common chronic liver diseases *** recent years,the occurrence rate of MAFLD has been on the rise,mainly due to lifestyle changes,high-calorie diets,and imbalanced dietary structures,thereby posing a threat to human health and creating heavy social and economic *** the development of 16S sequencing and integrated multi-omics analysis,the role of the gut microbiota(GM)and its metabolites in MAFLD has been further *** GM plays a role in digestion,energy metabolism,vitamin synthesis,the prevention of pathogenic bacteria colonisation,and *** gut-liver axis is one of the vital links between the GM and the *** substances in the intestine can enter the liver through the portal vascular system when the intestinal barrier is severely *** liver also influences the GM in various ways,such as bile acid *** gut-liver axis is essential in maintaining the body’s normal physiological state and plays a role in the onset and prognosis of many diseases,including *** article reviews the status of the GM and MAFLD and summarizes the GM characteristics in *** relationship between the GM and MAFLD is discussed in terms of bile acid circulation,energy metabolism,micronutrients,and signalling *** MAFLD treat ments targeting the GM are also listed.

关键词： Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Gut microbiota current status Application

current status and technology development tendency of research reactors in China

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Engineering Sciences 2009年第4期7卷 86-94,100页

作者： Ke Guotu Shen Feng Zhao Shouzhi Zhang Weiguo Yuan Luzheng China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China

The current status and development history of domestic and abroad research reactors (RRs) are *** representative RRs and their respective technology characteristics are *** utilizations of China's RRs,mainly included as nuclear engineering technology,basic research applications of nuclear technology,teaching and personnel training,are explained.

关键词： current status research reactor nuclear technology development tendency nuclear technology utilization

current status and Countermeasures of Forestry Cooperative Organization in China

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Chinese Forestry Science and Technology 2007年第3期6卷 1-10页

作者： WANG Dengju LI Weichang GUO Guangrong Research Institute of Foresty Policy and lnformation Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing100091P.R.China

From three different historical phases, the article summarizes the development process on forestry cooperative organizations in China since 1949, and analyses the types, functions and existing problems of current forestry cooperative organizations. Drawing on the experience of other countries for reference, the authors bring forward policy suggestions on facilitating the development of forestry cooperative organizations and strengthening standardized management.

关键词： forestry cooperative organization development history current status problem policy suggestion

current status of Intelligent Space

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Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation 2010年第1期1卷 86-92页

作者： Hideki Hashimoto Takeshi Sasaki Laszlo Attila Jeni Institute of Industrial Science University of TokyoTokyo 153-8505Japan

Latest advances in network sensor technology and state of the art of mobile robotics and artificial intelligence research can be applied to develop autonomous and distributed monitoring systems. Intelligent Space （iSpace） is an environmental system, which is able to support human in informative and physical ways. iSpace observing the space with distributed sensors, extracts useful information from the obtained data and provides various services to users. This means that essential functions of iSpace are ＂observation＂, ＂recognition＂ and ＂actuation.＂ In this paper, we focus on the observation function of iSpace. And we describe observation systems to get information of both human and mobile agents in the space to show new results.

关键词： current status intelligent space network sensor technology