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crimes of Violence in Our Arab Society

Journal of Philosophy Study 2017年第10期7卷 562-568页

作者： Mohammed Abu Abid University of Timisoara

Violence is an inherited phenomenon, a social phenomenon of concern, and violence is a complex social phenomenon that is not based on one factor and is not the result of one. It is the result of a combination of factors and causes because it is an individual and social phenomenon. In the context of the humanitarian nature that makes this behavior fake that will satisfy the requirements and needs or achieve the goals but we find that the reality is the opposite when we use force, methods, and violence in social relations under any justification, it is customary and violation of social norms, defined violence as ＂any behavior expressed Any reaction intended to inflict harm, self or otherwise, self-destruction or other property of pain. It is important to note that the phenomenon of violence is a global social phenomenon that is not limited to Arab society. Violence is also prevalent in other societies of the world. Violence causes a rupture in our Arab society, and therefore we are called upon to fight it. In recent years, violence has increased among young people in Arab society in particular.＂

关键词： violence Arab society crimes

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Prevalence, Pattern and Factors Associated with Psychiatric Disorders among Persons Arrested for Violent crimes in Ife/Modakeke Area, Southwestern Nigeria

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2014年第12期4卷 535-543页

作者： Musiliu Adejare Lawal Samuel Kolawole Mosaku Bolanle Adeyemi Ola Olufemi Morakinyo Department of Psychiatry Federal Medical Centre Ido-Ekiti Ekiti State Nigeria Department of Mental Health College of Health Sciences Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Department of Behavioural Medicine Faculty of Clinical Sciences Lagos State University College of Medicine Lagos Nigeria

Background: Association between violence and mental disorders has contributed immensely to the stigma associated with mental illness in the society;because people erroneously see mentally ill individuals as dangerous, they will not want to associate with them. Aims: To assess the prevalence and pattern of psychiatric disorders among a sample of the violent offenders and to examine any relationship between psychiatric disorders and crimes. Method: This was a two-phase cross-sectional study in three police stations in Ile-Ife/Modakeke area of Nigeria. In the first phase, we screened 400 consecutive adults arrested for violent crimes using the General Health Questionnaire—30. In the second phase, all 36 persons with probable psychopathology were then interviewed with the Present State Examination to make a definitive diagnosis. Results: The mean age of all the subjects was 29.9 years (SD ± 7.3). The male to female ratio was 11:1. Respondents were mostly single (54%);most had secondary education or less (82%) and about 60% were currently using psychoactive substances (drugs). About 8.5% of all the subjects had a diagnosable psychiatric disorder;paranoid schizophrenia was the commonest psychiatric disorder (41.2%). Mentally ill subjects were three times more likely to commit homicidal offence than non-mentally ill subjects. Conclusion: There exists a significant but weak relationship between mental illness and violent crimes.

关键词： Prevalence Psychiatric Violent crimes Nigeria

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GIS Based Spatial and Temporal Analysis of crimes, a Case Study of Mardan City, Pakistan

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International Journal of Geosciences 2016年第3期7卷 325-334页

作者： Pukhtoon Yar Jamal Nasir College of Territorial Resources and Tourism Anhui Normal University Wuhu China Department of Geography University of Peshawar Peshawar Pakistan

This paper is aimed to study the crime with special reference to its spatial and temporal distribution. It also tries to analyze and estimates the impact of weather on the prevalence of criminal activity in Mardan City. Studying the crimes with reference to its spatial and temporal distribution is important because information about the occurrence of crime is one of the most crucial tools in combating crime. It allows understanding how crimes are distributed through space, and hence can help in combating them. The Geographical Information System is an important tool for dealing with spatial and temporal analysis and thus fighting crime. The advent of desktop computers has significantly increased the role of computer mapping. The availability of user-friendly GIS applications has further increased the use of GIS in crime mapping. For the present study the data was collected about homicide and aggressive assaults from all the three police stations covering Mardan City. The collected data was analyzed under different scenarios. The temporal based analysis of data reveals that almost 50% crimes reported in 2009, took place from May-September (summer) compared to 32% in winter (October to February). The spatial analysis of data reveals 05 hotspots. Sikindary area was identified as the most crucial hotspot where within a 05 km radius, 11 crimes were committed in 2009 followed by Kalpani Bridge area from where a total of 10 crimes of aggressive nature were reported. Similarly police station wise the City Police Station accounts for 47% of the aggressive crimes committed in 2009.

关键词： GIS Remote Sensing crimes Mardan City

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御史纠弹：唐代官吏犯罪的侦控程序考辨

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法理学、法史学 2003年第9期 78-83页

作者：龙大轩原立荣

御史纠弹是唐朝追诉官吏犯罪的程序。“纠察”为调查程序，指御史依职权对中央和地方的各级官吏的各项职事进行主动监督，以发现犯罪并进行调查。“弹奏”为控诉程序，指御史将其所发现并已核实的案件事实直接向最高统治者提起弹劾。纠... 详细信息

御史纠弹是唐朝追诉官吏犯罪的程序。“纠察”为调查程序，指御史依职权对中央和地方的各级官吏的各项职事进行主动监督，以发现犯罪并进行调查。“弹奏”为控诉程序，指御史将其所发现并已核实的案件事实直接向最高统治者提起弹劾。纠与弹是相互联系的两个阶段，前者是手段，后者是目的。御史纠弹制度中的一些合理设置，可为当今追诉职务犯罪的制度建设提供史鉴。

关键词：御史纠察弹奏犯罪 Yu-shi Jiu Cha(inquisition) Tan Zou(accusation) crimes

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