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Analysis of risk factors for postoperative deep vein thrombosis after craniotomy and nomogram model construction

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第31期11卷 7543-7552页

作者： Zhen-Jin Su Hong-Rui Wang Li-Qin Liu Nan Li Xin-Yu Hong Department of Neurosurgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130000Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Operating Theater The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130000Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Deep vein thrombosis(DVT)of the lower extremity is one of the most common postoperative complications,especially after craniocerebral *** may lead to pulmonary embolism,which has a devastating impact on patient *** study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of DVT in the lower limbs following craniocerebral *** To identify independent risk factors for the development of postoperative DVT and to develop an effective risk prediction *** The demographic and clinical data of 283 patients who underwent craniocerebral surgery between December 2021 and December 2022 were retrospectively *** independent risk factors for lower extremity DVT were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses.A nomogram was created to predict the likelihood of lower extremity DVT in patients who had undergone craniocerebral *** efficacy of the prediction model was determined by receiver operating characteristic curve using the probability of lower extremity DVT for each *** Among all patients included in the analysis,47.7%developed lower extremity DVT following craniocerebral *** risk of postoperative DVT was higher in those with a longer operative time,and patients with intraoperative intermittent pneumatic compression were less likely to develop postoperative *** The incidence of lower extremity DVT following craniocerebral surgery is significant,highlighting the importance of identifying independent risk *** such as the use of intermittent pneumatic compression during surgery may prevent the formation of postoperative DVT.

关键词： Deep vein thrombosis craniotomy surgery Risk factors Nomogram

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