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Investigation of ex-vessel core catcher for SBO accident in VVER-1000/V528 containment using MELCOR code

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第4期32卷 92-111页

作者： Farhad Salari Ataollah Rabiee Farshad Faghihi Department of Nuclear Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringShiraz UniversityShiraz 71936-16548Iran Radiation Research Center Shiraz UniversityShirazIran Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Research Center Shiraz University of Medical ScienceShirazIran

To mitigate consequences of core melting,an ex-vessel core catcher is investigated in this *** should be obeyed to cool down the corium caused by core *** corium destroys the reactor containment and causes radioactive materials to be released into the environment if it does not cool down *** is important to build a core catcher system for the reception,localization,and cool down of the molten corium during a severe accident resulting from core *** this study,the role of a core catcher in the VVER-1000/v528 reactor containment during a station black out(SBO)accident is evaluated using the MELCOR1.8.6 *** addition,parametric analyses of the SBO for(i)SBO accidents with emergency core cooling system(ECCS)operation,and(ii)without ECCS operation are ***,thermal–hydraulic analyses in dry and wet cavities with/without water are *** investigations include the reduction of gases resulting from molten–corium–concrete interactions(H_(2),CO,CO_(2)).Core melting,gas production,and the pressure/temperature in the reactor containment are ***,a full investigation pertaining to gas release(H_(2),CO,CO_(2))and the pressure/temperature of the core catcher is *** on MELCOR simulations,a core cavity and a perimeter water channel are the best options for corium cooling and a lower radionuclide *** simulation is also theoretically investigated and discussed *** simulation results show that the core catcher system in addition to an internal sacrificial material reduces the containment pressure from 689 to 580 kPa and the corresponding temperature from 394 to 380 ***,it is observed that the amount of gases produced,particularly hydrogen,decreased from 1698 to 1235 ***,the presence of supporting systems,including an ECCS with a core catcher,prolonged the core melting time from 16,430 to 28,630 s(in an SBO accident)and significantly decreased the gases produced.

关键词： Core catcher VVER-1000/V528 Containment SBO accident MELCOR Environmental radionuclide release corium cooling

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A Proposed Core Catcher System and Thermite Experimental Results

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2011年第11期5卷 1005-1014页

作者： H.Y. Kim J.H. Kim K.S. Ha J.H. Song J.H. Park Thermal Hydraulics Safety Research Division Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon 305-353 Korea

To prevent direct contact of the melt and basemat concrete of the cavity in a postulated core melt accident, a core catcher concept is suggested. Upon ablation of the sacrificial layer on top of the core catcher while molten core material is discharged, a mixture of water and gas is injected from below. It is expected that a simultaneous injection of water and gas could prevent a possible steam explosion/spike and also suppress the rapid release of steam which might result in fast over-pressurization of the containment. A test facility for the core catcher using a thermite reaction technique for the generation of the melt was designed and constructed at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute （KAERI）. The first series of tests were performed by using a mixture of Al, Fe2O3, and CaO as a stimulant. As a first try, only water was injected from the bottom of the melt through five water injection nozzles when the melt front reached the water injection nozzles. A description of the test facility for the core catcher, the thermite composition, and the methods of experiment is included. The test results are discussed.

关键词： Core catcher corium cooling sacrificial layer water injection severe accidient thermite reaction.

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