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financing Strategy of Low-Carbon Supply Chain with Capital Constraint under Cap-and-Trade Regulation

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 437-455页

作者： Changli Lu Ming Zhao Imran Khan Peerapong Uthansakul School of Economics and Management Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai201306China School of Economics and Management Pingdingshan UniversityPingdingshan467000China Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarPeshawarPakistan School of Telecommunication Engineering Suranaree University of TechnologyNakhon RatchasimaThailand

Cap-and-trade regulation provides incentives for manufacturers to reduce carbon emissions,but manufacturers’insufficient capital can disrupt the implementation of low-carbon emission reduction *** alleviate capital constraints,manufacturers can adopt external financing for low-carbon emission reduction *** paper studies the independent financing and financing cooperation behavior in a supply chain in which the manufacturer and retailer first implement low-carbon emission reduction technologies and then organize production and sales in accordance with wholesale price *** comparing the optimal profits and low-carbon emission reduction levels under the independent financing and financing cooperation mode,we come to the following conclusions:(1)Although financing interest increases the cost of the supply chain,manufacturers prefer to invest in reducing carbon emissions rather than buying carbon quotas.(2)When financing independently,a decentralized decision-making mode(MD)is the best choice for manufacturers.(3)In cooperative financing,when the supply chain adopts a decentralized decision-making mode(SD)in which the retailer determines the financing cost-sharing ratio according to their optimal profit,the profits of the supply chain and its members are significantly improved.(4)When manufacturers and retailers adopt a centralized decision-making model(SC)in cooperative financing,they jointly determine the financing cost-sharing ratio and the level of low-carbon emission *** the financing cost-sharing ratio meets a certain threshold range,the profits of manufacturers and retailers achieve Pareto improvement,indicating that this cooperative financing model is effective.

关键词： cooperative financing cap-and-trade supply chain coordination

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