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Risk Factors Affecting Condom Use among Royal Thai Army conscripts in Thailand

World Journal of AIDS 2017年第2期7卷 92-105页

作者： Phrutthinun Surit Wutthichai Jariya Ning Zheng He Yi Xiaojing Yu Watcharee Srithong Saisiri Mirasena Faculty of Medical Science Naresuan University Phitsanulok Thailand Center of Excellence in Medical Biotechnology (CEMB) Naresuan University Phitsanulok Thailand Faculty of Public Health Naresuan University Phitsanulok Thailand Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention Shanghai China

The study was conducted to explore factors associated with condom use of young Thai men conscripts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants were 159 conscripts in second year who served in the Royal Thai Army by lottery method. Demographic data, sexual history including condom use, HIV and STDs and knowledge were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Condom use at the last sex was 41.18% of the conscripts aged 20 - 27 years and secondary school education completed of 74.2%. 25.78% had experience with drugs used but injection was rare (6.9%). Age at the first sex was reported lowest at 11 years, 9.4% reported first sex with men and 21.38% were married. The participants have sexual history (last six months) with female only of 83.2%, male only of 4.1% and both of 14.6%. Among these only 12.6% reported every time of condom use and 19.5% never used condom. Older age, higher education, drinking alcohol, drugs use and higher knowledge were associated with condom use with statistical significance. Conclusions: Condom use among male Thai conscripts was low. Education and a condom use program are urgently needed to prevent future spread of HIV and STDs.

关键词： conscript Condom AIDs Sexually Transmitted Diseases Thailand

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Some Martial Motifs as Embedded Into Turkish Traditions

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Sociology Study 2015年第4期5卷 323-333页

作者： Sinan Caya lstanbul University Turkey

Turkish people traditionally make good soldiers. In the Republican Turkey, the draft [conscript service system is the valid application whereby privates （rankless plain soldiers）] are recruited from among healthy and young male citizens, for a specific term specified by law. Such draftees （conscrips） constitute the backbone of the military man-power. Their numbers attain figures much bigger than the numbers of rank-carrying personnel, namely the petty-officers and officers （generals are very few in number）. It is a widely known fact that military life, all over the world, is indeed tough and this is especially true for the rank-and-file, who constitute the lowest levels or the base of the involved hierarchical pyramide. When conscripted for the service, the crushing majority of the young lads go to serve willingly （see Figure 1） and proudly and even with pleasure （see Figure 2）. Those who do not readily render themselves to the armed forces are only a small minority. The reason for that is the high prestige enjoyed by all military personnel within the society. Deeply-rooted historical and cultural interpretations come into play, to make us understand the significance and even the sacredness of the armed service. Indeed, merely a collection of songs and ballads praising military themes, justifies the high value of soldierly ways for Turkisp people.

关键词： Soldier conscript army military

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