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Perception beyond sight:Investigating the cognitive maps of congenitally blind individuals in urban environments

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第4期13卷 809-821页

作者： Anwar Ibrahim Hikmat HAli Zainab Mahmoud College of Architecture and Design Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbidJordan College of Engineering and Architecture Al Yamamah UniversityRiyadhKSA

This study explores the challenges faced by congenitally blind individuals in navigating urban ***,this research investigates the factors that contribute to the construction of city mental mapping for individuals who are born ***-one congenitally blind individuals from the University of Jordan were asked to define and describe specific elements of the city based on their personal experiences and ***,participants were guided through two urban paths:familiar and *** participants were asked to complete a survey regarding their experiences during the *** collected data was analyzed by using thematic *** results revealed that congenitally blind individuals construct their mental image of the city by using their three senses of touching,hearing,and smelling,as well as their safety and *** mental image consists of five key elements:links,reference points,areas,separators,and *** the small size of the study sample and the specificity of the context,the results of this study will tremendously help planners in designing highly inclusive urban *** characteristics that can be recognized by the blinds will enhance their accessibility of urban spaces,encourage independent mobility,increase the quality of life and social inclusion for them.

关键词： Mental map City image congenital blind Cognitive mapping Environmental perception

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The cognitive neural basis of semantic memory:Evidence from congenital blindness and brain damage

The cognitive neural basis of semantic memory:Evidence from ...

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第十七届全国心理学学术会议

作者：毕彦超北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室、IDG/麦戈文脑科学研究院

Semantic memory(conceptual system)serves as a foundation for various cognitive processes including language,object recognition and use,reasoning,and problem *** is semantic knowledge represented in the brain?I will present a series of experiments in my lab that explored this issue,focusing on object shape and motion knowledge,as well as its functional and structural connectivity *** used a convergent of approaches including brain imaging studies with healthy,blind,and brain-damaged *** overall results indicate a large scale of network including left temporal,parietal,and frontal regions that underlies semantic processing.

关键词： semantic memory object concept congenital blind brain-damaged patient

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