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Mutual interaction of microbiota and host immunity during health and diseases

Biophysics Reports 2021年第4期7卷 326-340页

作者： Di Wu Yinlian Zhang Suwei Dong Chao Zhong Institute of Systems Biomedicine Department of ImmunologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Tumor Systems BiologyPeking University Health Science Center State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Department of Chemical BiologySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University

microbiota–host interaction has attracted more and more attentions in recent years. The association between microbiota and host health is largely attributed to its influence on host immune ***-derived antigens and metabolites play a critical role in shaping the host immune system,including regulating its development, activation, and function. However, during various diseases the microbiota–host communication is frequently found to be disordered. In particular, gut microbiota dysbiosis associated with or led to the occurrence and progression of infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases, and neurological diseases. Pathogenic microbes and their metabolites disturb the protective function of immune system, and lead to disordered immune responses that usually correlate with disease exacerbation. In the other hand, the immune system also regulates microbiota composition to keep host homeostasis. Here, we will discuss the current advances of our knowledge about the interactions between microbiota and host immune system during health and diseases.

关键词： microbiota Microbial-derived antigens and metabolites Immune system composition of microbiota Host health and diseases

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