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Comparative study of self-Compassion and sense of coherence in nurses of psychiatric hospitals

Frontiers of Nursing 2023年第2期10卷 193-201页

作者： Iman Nosratabadi Golnaz Forough Ameri Sedigheh Iranmanesh Neda Asadi Nursing Research Center Kerman University of Medical SciencesKerman ***Iran Razi School of Nursing and Midwifery Kerman University of Medical SciencesKerman ***Iran

Objective:Nurses,due to the nature of their job,are subjected to various forms of stress and physical and psychological injuries.Self-Compassion and a sense of coherence have attracted much attention in research in recent years as having high potential for improving the health and performance of people in the workplace.The present study aimed to compare self-Compassion and the sense of coherence in nurses working in psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences.Methods:The present study was a descriptive-comparative study of applied type conducted on 100 nurses of Shahid Beheshti Psychiatric Hospital in Kerman by the census method and 100 nurses of other hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences by the stratified random sampling method.The instruments included the self-Compassion questionnaire and the sense of coherence questionnaire.Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software.Results:The results of the present study showed that self-Compassion and sense of coherence were higher in psychiatric nurses(39.35±7.7 and 53.02±8.01)than among other nurses(36.03±5.81 and 49.76±6.30).There was a direct and moderate relationship between a sense of coherence and self-Compassion(P-valueCompassion for oneself,the higher was the score of sense of coherence.Furthermore,the sense of coherence had a direct and weak relationship with all dimensions of self-Compassion,except for the extreme imitation dimension,which showed a direct and moderate relationship to other dimensions(P-valueCompassion and a sense of coherence,as a form of self-communication,increase nurses’satisfaction and reduce nurses’job stress and,as a result,job performance is improved.

关键词： nurses psychiatric hospital self-Compassion sense of coherence Compassion coherence

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Evacuation flow of pedestrians considering Compassion effect

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第8期27卷 676-681页

作者：陈煜章李明姜锐胡茂彬 School of Engineering Science University of Science and Technology of China MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering University of Texas at Austin

By means of game theory, the effect of Compassion mechanism on the evacuation dynamics of pedestrians from a room is studied based on a cellular automaton model. Pedestrians can choose to cooperate or defect in a snowdrift game during the movement. With the Compassion mechanism, pedestrians share their payoff to the poorest peer when several pedestrians compete for the same empty cell. Simulation results show that the escape time grows with fear degree r of the snowdrift game, and the Compassion mechanism will have a different effect on the system compared with the situation of a spatial game with fixed population. By payoff redistribution, the Compassion can help the minor strategy to survive. When the fear degree r is large, the Compassion can sustain the cooperative behavior, and spontaneously decreases the escape time. When the fear degree r is small, the Compassion will decrease the cooperation frequency, and slightly increase the escape time. The phenomenon is explained by the evolution and competition of defectors and cooperators in the system. Finally, the effect of initial cooperator proportion, the effect of two exits, and the effect of ＂Richest-Following＂ strategy, and the effect of initial density are also discussed.

关键词： Compassion evacuation cooperation

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Bibliometric analysis about Compassion fatigue based on Web of Science database

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Frontiers of Nursing 2019年第2期6卷 151-156页

作者： Xi-Liang Kang Xiao Gao Operating Room of Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical University

Objective: To analyze the related foreign literature about Compassion fatigue (CF) and to provide the basis for further improving the level of research in this field. Methods: Based on the Web of Science core database and its own analysis function, HistCite analysis software was used to study the diploma research about CF. Results: A total of 652 paper were retrieved, the output of literature showed an increasing trend year by year. The United States ranked first, and China ranked eleventh. The “Oncology Nursing Forum” had the largest number of articles (4.0%). The main research direction was in nursing (29.6%), and the main research output was from articles (73.2%). The key words highly cited were “Compassion” and “fatigue”. Figley was the author of the high-yield field, and mainly research institutions were universities. The highly cited article was entitled “Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists’ chronic lack of self-care”. Conclusions: In recent years, the related heat of CF has been high fever. Our research in this field is still in the primary stage, and it needs to be further excavated and promoted.

关键词： Compassion fatigue Web of Science literature measurement

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ICU护士同情心疲乏对其职业认同的影响

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中国护理管理 2014年第3期14卷 246-249页

作者：张慧许翠萍薛秀娟程彦伶高青郑培培山东大学护理学院济南市250012 山东省千佛山医院泰山医学院

目的:探讨重症监护室(ICU)护士同情心疲乏对其职业认同的影响。方法:对山东省6家三级甲等综合医院的193名ICU护士进行问卷调查,了解ICU护士同情心疲乏及其职业认同现状,并探讨两者的关系。结果 :同情心疲乏中同情心满足和继发性创伤应... 详细信息

目的:探讨重症监护室(ICU)护士同情心疲乏对其职业认同的影响。方法:对山东省6家三级甲等综合医院的193名ICU护士进行问卷调查,了解ICU护士同情心疲乏及其职业认同现状,并探讨两者的关系。结果 :同情心疲乏中同情心满足和继发性创伤应激与职业认同呈正相关(P<0.05),与工作倦怠呈负相关(P<0.01)。职业认同总分为(98.29±16.20)分。分层回归分析显示,控制人口学变量后,继发性创伤应激、同情心满足和工作倦怠可独立预测职业认同的31.9%。结论:护理管理者应提高护士的工作满意度,缓解其同情心疲乏,从而提高护士职业认同,促进护理事业的发展。

关键词： ICU nurses Compassion fatigue professional identity

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从当代道德心理学的视角看孟子的恻隐之心

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伦理学 2017年第2期 121-127页

作者：蔡蓁赵研妍

孟子的恻隐之心概念日益受到西方哲学家和心理学家的关注。运用当代道德心理学的概念资源可以发现，恻隐之心作为人性中最首要的善之端，既包括对他人痛苦感到移情式的不安，也包括对他人的福祉怀有同情式的关切。对孟子恻隐之心的这种... 详细信息

孟子的恻隐之心概念日益受到西方哲学家和心理学家的关注。运用当代道德心理学的概念资源可以发现，恻隐之心作为人性中最首要的善之端，既包括对他人痛苦感到移情式的不安，也包括对他人的福祉怀有同情式的关切。对孟子恻隐之心的这种解读也有助于澄清孟子和他在进化生物学领域中的当代支持者之间究竟存在哪些共鸣和差异，以及孟子的理论可能面临的挑战。

关键词：道德心理学恻隐之心移情同情　　Moral Psychology Compassion Empathy Sympathy

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Actor–Partner Interdependence of Compassion toward Others with Qualities of Marital Relationship and Parent-Child Relationships in Chinese Families

Actor–Partner Interdependence of Compassion toward Others w...

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第二十一届全国心理学学术会议

作者： Yongqiang Jiang Xiuyun Lin Institute of Developmental Psychology School of Psychology Beijing Normal University

Relatively little is understood about the benefits of Compassion within family relationship systems. In this study, we explored how men’s and women’s general, dispositional Compassion toward others related to their own(actor effects) and the partners’(partner effects) marital relationship and parent-child relationships, respectively, using the Actor-Partner Interdependent Model. Participants were from a cross-sectional sample of 534 Chinese heterosexual married couples whose biological children were pupils(mean age = 9.28 year-old, SD = 1.11). Results revealed that:(a) within marital relationships, couple members’ actor effects and partner effects were found both significant;but(b) within parent-child relationships, couple members’ actor effects were significant, whereas only mothers’ partner effect of Compassion on father-child relationship was significant. These findings support the benefits of couple members’ individual Compassion with respect to family relationship quality. Limitations, implications and future directions are discussed.

关键词： Compassion Marital relationship Parent-child relationship Actor-Partner Interdependent Model

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The effect of Compassion levels and empathic tendencies of intensive care nurses on quality of life: a cross-sectional study

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Nursing Communications 2022年第1期6卷 141-147页

作者： SibelŞentürk Gül Ergün Meltem Meriç Department of Nursing Bucak School of HealthBurdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy UniversityBucak-Burdur 15325Turkey Department of Nursing Faculty of Health SciencesBurdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy UniversityBurdur 15030Turkey Department of Nursing Faculty of Health SciencesLokman Hekim UniversityÇankaya 06510Turkey.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of Compassion levels and empathic tendencies of intensive care nurses' on quality of life. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional research study was completed with a total of 202 nurses. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Compassion Scale, Empathic Tendency Scale and Professional Quality of Life Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Student t test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis Test, One-way analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) , Spe a rman correlation and Multiple regression analysis. Results: As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that the variable of Compassion ( β = - 0.263, P Compassion levels of intensive care nurses increase, their quality of life decreases;as their empathic tendencies increase, their quality of life also increases. Psychoeducation about Compassion and empathy should be given to nurses who work in intensive care units with the aim of reducing Compassion fatigue.

关键词： intensive care nursing Compassion empathy quality of life

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Methods of Mitigating the Paradox of Compassion in the Organizational Behavior of Government Employees: A Case of Animal Protection Agencies in Taiwan

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2020年第5期8卷 255-273页

作者： Wu Chuang-Hsien Tsai Ya-Chuan National University of Tainan TaiwanRepublic of China National Chengchi University TaiwanRepublic of China Council of Agriculture TaiwanRepublic of China

According to psychologists,for workers whose job is to help others,their quality of service is improved if they have Compassion.However,Compassion potentially produces the side effect of Compassion fatigue,which decreases service quality.According to sociologists,professionals who must interact with animals,such as veterinarians or butchers adopt the role of a“gate-keeper”.Specifically,these professionals are troubled by the conflict between Compassion and the faithful execution of the law.This conflict induces,in them,harmful behavior toward the animals.To verify these arguments,we empirically investigated government employees in a Taiwan Residents animal protection agency.Results from structural equation modeling indicate that although Compassion toward animals can increase discretionary effort and mitigate ethics exhaustion,Compassion fatigue weakened the factors mitigating ethics exhaustion,which increased harm toward the animals.Therefore,to relieve Compassion fatigue,the workload of government employees must be reduced.

关键词： gate-keeper Compassion Compassion fatigue structural equation modeling

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Recurrent anal fistulae:Limited surgery supported by stem cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第11期21卷 3330-3336页

作者： Damian Garcia-Olmo Hector Guadalajara Ines Rubio-Perez Maria Dolores Herreros Paloma de-la-Quintana Mariano Garcia-Arranz Hospital Fundación Jimenez Díaz Colorectal Surgery Unit University Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz Colorectal Surgery Unit La Paz University Hospital Cell Therapy Laboratory University Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz

AIM:To study the results of stem-cell therapy under a Compassionate-use Program for patients with recurrent anal fistulae.METHODS:Under controlled circumstances,and approved by European and Spanish laws,a Compassionate-use Program allows the use of stem-cell therapy for patients with very complex anal fistulae.Candidates had previously undergone multiple surgical interventions that had failed to resolve the fistulae,and presented symptomatic recurrence.The intervention consisted of limited surgery(with closure of the internal opening),followed by local implant of stem cells in the fistula-tract wall.Autologous expanded adipose-derived stem cells were the main cell type selected for implant.The first evaluation was performed on the 8th postoperative week;outcome was classified as response or partial response.Evaluation one year after the intervention confirmed if complete healing of the fistula was achieved.RESULTS:Ten patients(8 male)with highly recurrent and complex fistulae were treated(mean age:49years,range:28-76 years).Seven cases were nonCrohn’s fistulae,and three were Crohn’s-associated fistulae.Previous surgical attempts ranged from 3to 12.Two patients presented with preoperative incontinence(Wexner scores of 12 and 13 points).After the intervention,six patients showed clinical response on the 8th postoperative week,with a complete cessation of suppuration from the fistula.Three patients presented a partial response,with an evident decrease in suppuration.A year later,six patients(60%)remained healed,with complete reepithelization of the external opening.Postoperative Wexner Scores were 0 in six cases.The two patients with previous incontinence improved their scores from12 to 8 points and from 13 to 5 points.No adverse reactions or complications related to stem-cell therapy were reported during the study period.CONCLUSION:Stem cells are safe and useful for treating anal fistulae.Healing can be achieved in severe cases,sparing fecal incontinence risk,and improving previous scoring.

关键词： Adipose-derived stem cells Cell therapy Compassion

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How will the latest modifications to the CG189 NICE guidelines for obesity management likely impact clinical care?

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第3期12卷 413-416页

作者： Thomas M.Barber Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity Hospitals Coventry and WarwickshireClifford Bridge RoadCoventryUK Division of Biomedical Sciences Clinical Sciences Research LaboratoriesWarwick Medical SchoolUniversity of WarwickCoventryUK

Based on the 2019 Health Survey for England,nearly two thirds of the adult population and one third of children(aged 2-15 years)are either overweight or obese(1).In England,obesity affects 28%of adults,20%of boys and 13%of girls(1).Obesity is a chronic,often life-long disease that associates with>50 weight-related conditions,most notably type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2D),and other dysmetabolic conditions that contribute towards the metabolic syndrome and many other conditions that impact on nearly every aspect of physiology and mental functioning(2).Obesity has a huge economic burden,with government estimates indicating the current costs of obesity in the UK at£6.1 billion to the National Health Service(NHS),and£27 billion to wider society(1).Despite this,obesity remains fundamentally misunderstood and neglected.This is reflected by woeful under-funding of management strategies for obesity(despite many of these being highly efficacious),guidelines that place time-limitations on potentially effective therapies(with possible negative outcomes that stem from subsequent weight re-gain),and a prevailing fog of obesity-related stigma that seems to pervade its way throughout society like a contagion.

关键词： Obesity Compassion awareness adaptability

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