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Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China 2021:An Updated Summary

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2022年第7期35卷 573-603页

作者： The Writing Committee of the Report on C The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China

In 2019,cardiovascular disease(CVD)accounted for 46.74%and 44.26%of all deaths in rural and urban areas,*** out of every five deaths were due to *** is estimated that about 330 million patients suffer from CVD in *** number of patients suffering from stroke,coronary heart disease,heart failure,pulmonary heart disease,atrial fibrillation,rheumatic heart disease,congenital heart disease,lower extremity artery disease and hypertension are 13.00 million,11.39 million,8.90 million,5.00 million,4.87 million,2.50 million,2.00 million,45.30 million,and 245.00 million,*** that China is challenged by the dual pressures of population aging and steady rise in the prevalence of metabolic risk factors,the burden caused by CVD will continue to increase,which has set new requirements for CVD prevention and treatment and the allocation of medical resources in *** is important to reduce the prevalence through primary prevention,increase the allocation of medical resources for CVD emergency and critical care,and provide rehabilitation services and secondary prevention to reduce the risk of recurrence,re-hospitalization and disability in CVD *** number of people suffering from hypertension,dyslipidemia and diabetes in China has reached hundreds of *** blood pressure,blood lipids,and blood glucose levels rise mostly insidiously,vascular disease or even serious events such as myocardial infarction and stroke often already occured at the time of detection in this ***,more strategies and tasks should be taken to prevent risk factors such as hypertension,dyslipidemia,diabetes,obesity,and smoking,and more efforts should be made in the assessment of cardiovascular health status and the prevention,treatment,and research of early pathological changes.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Epidemiology Health influencing factors Risk factors Prevalence Mortality community-based prevention and control Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development

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Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China 2022:an Updated Summary

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生物医学与环境科学:英文版 2023年第8期36卷 669-701页

作者： The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China

In the past 30 years,the accessibility and quality index of medical care have made remarkable progress in China,ranking the first among middle-income *** cardiovascular technologies are at or near the world's leading level,and significant progress has been achieved in China solving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).However,due to the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles among Chinese residents,a huge population with CVD risk factors,accelerated population aging,and other reasons,the incidence and mortality rate of CVD are still increasing,and the turning point of the decline in disease burden has not appeared yet in *** terms of proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents,CVD still ranks the *** 2020,CVD accounted for 48.00%and 45.86%of the causes of death in rural and urban areas,respectively;two out of every five deaths were due to *** is estimated that the number of current CVD patients in China is around 330 million,including 13 million stroke,11.39 million coronary heart disease,8.9 million heart failure,5 million pulmonary heart disease,4.87 million atrial fibrillation,2.5 million rheumatic heart disease,2 million congenital heart disease,45.3 million peripheral artery disease,and 245 million hypertension *** has entered a new stage of transformation from high-speed development to high-quality development,and the prevention and control of CVD in China should also shift from previous emphasis on scale growth to strategies focusing more on strategic and key technological development in order to curb the trend of increasing incidence and mortality rates of CVD.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Epidemiology Health influencing factor Risk factor Prevalence Mortality community-based prevention and control Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development

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