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透视风险投资之规则篇新生态生存:.communism

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每周电脑报

每周电脑报 2000年第24期 49-49页

作者：陶情

VC可能是当今IT界最受欢迎乃至最为神秘的角色。有感于此,我们在今后的一段时间内将通过一系列有关文章为读者带来一些独特的见解。

关键词：投资财政管理 communism 资本链

Domenico Losurdo on Stalin:A Dialectical and Comparative Perspective on a Controversial Legacy

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2024年第3期17卷 399-416页

作者： Leonardo Pegoraro Melbourne Australia

This article explores the insights of the Italian Marxist philosopher Domenico Losurdo on Stalin,with a focus on his controversial work:Stalin:History and Cri-tique of a Black *** sheds light on the metamorphosis of Stalin's image from a revered leader into a human monster”and challenges the equation of Stalin with Hitler(the“twin monsters theory”).He advocates for a balanced perspective that refutes the veneration-demonisation dichotomy and offers original criticism on various facets of the“black legend”:Stalin's alleged self-cult of personality;the common juxtaposition of Soviet Gulags with Nazi camps;and accusations of geno-cide against Ukrainians(known as the Holodomor)and *** article also highlights Losurdo's methodology,consisting of a comprehensive comparative approach that calls into question the liberal tradition to reveal parallels between its darker aspects and *** demonstrates how the twin monsters theory eventually serves to bolster liberalism's claim of moral ***,his work extends beyond Stalin to provide a wider assessment and criticism of most of the contemporary historiography's themes and approaches,revealing how history is often manipulated for political reasons.

关键词： Stalin Losurdo communism Nazism Liberalism

Combating Corruption in China: The Role of the State and Other Agencies in Comparative Perspective

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Economic and Political Studies 2015年第1期3卷 42-70页

作者： LESLIE HOLMES the School of Social and Political Sciences University of Melbourne

This paper is the first to compare China’s current anticorruption approach with those of both post-communist and other Sinic states/*** principal purpose is to compare anti-corruption in China with the situation in countries that constitute appropriate comparators—either systemically(post-communist transition states)or culturally(predominantly Sinic states/regions)—and suggest ways in which China could usefully learn from these comparators.A comparative public policy evaluative approach forms the core of the *** study uses publicly available survey data,both perceptual and experiential,for drawing inferences about the corruption levels in China and the other states analyzed.A neo-Weberian approach to system legitimacy and delegitimation is employed in analyzing the potential dangers of a radical anti-corruption approach,while Giddensian structuration theory is used to emphasize the interplay between structure and agency in *** findings and value of this research are primarily practical,in that it highlights potential lessons China could learn from Singapore and the Hong Kong SAR while also identifying the principal obstacles to the adoption of such *** particular,the establishment of a single and independent anti-corruption agency would almost certainly have a positive impact on the reduction of corruption *** this is politically difficult,since such a body could be perceived as constituting a threat to the Communist ***,all comparisons betweenstates are limited,since some features are unique to a given country.

关键词： corruption communism post-communism transition

Marx and the Transition Problem

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2014年第3期9卷 342-349页

作者： Tom Rockmore Department of Philosophy Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Marx is concerned with theory that not only interprets but also changes the world. His central concern lies in the transition from capitalism to communism. This paper examines three ways that he might understand this ... 详细信息

关键词： transition capitalism communism crisis politics proletariat

Global Fordism in 1950s Urban China

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Frontiers of History in China 2012年第3期7卷 415-441页

作者： Jake Werner Department of History The University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA

This article highlights the striking similarity of underlying social forms on both sides of the 1950s Cold War divide. Urban China in the early People＇s Republic is interpreted as a variant of Fordism, a coherent social system that assumed hegemony across the globe in the postwar period. Under Fordism, bureaucratic mediation of a rationalized production process was brought together with a new regime of inclusive and homogeneous work and culture, all of which supported a vision of national unity and industrial development. Such an understanding may prove useful in working through difficulties in theorizing this period and in pursuing new directions for research.

关键词： bureaucracy communism culture identity industrialism labor,nation 1950s

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“真正的民主制”思想及其共产主义意蕴

马克思列宁主义研究 2024年第7期

作者：吴照玉

“真正的民主制”是马克思为解决黑格尔关于市民社会与政治国家的分离而提出的关于未来社会的方案。马克思力图通过“真正的民主制”克服在黑格尔那里政治国家的普遍性所呈现的抽象性。在“真正的民主制”中，国家不再是外在于人的抽象... 详细信息

“真正的民主制”是马克思为解决黑格尔关于市民社会与政治国家的分离而提出的关于未来社会的方案。马克思力图通过“真正的民主制”克服在黑格尔那里政治国家的普遍性所呈现的抽象性。在“真正的民主制”中，国家不再是外在于人的抽象政治形式，而是人的存在方式。“真正的民主制”体现了马克思对包括黑格尔君主立宪制在内的整个现代政治国家的批判和超越，是马克思开始突破政治解放的重要思想环节。但由于此时的马克思还未深入市民社会，没有开展政治经济学批判，所以“真正的民主制”还具有局限性，还无法在政治国家内部完成筹划未来社会的任务。但“真正的民主制”所内含的共产主义萌芽对马克思后来的共产主义思想产生了深远的影响。

关键词：市民社会政治国家真正的民主制共产主义 civil society political state real democracy communism

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论马克思世界历史“周期率”论的整体逻辑

The Impact of External Actors on the Communist Regime in Albania

马克思列宁主义研究 2024年第5期

作者：吴宏政

马克思认为世界历史的发展趋势是实现共产主义，据此人类实现自由和解放。他把世界历史总体上划分为两大阶段，第一阶段是阶级社会阶段(史前史)，并且是充满阶级斗争的历史；第二阶段是阶级、国家、民族消亡的阶段，这后一个阶段是史前... 详细信息

马克思认为世界历史的发展趋势是实现共产主义，据此人类实现自由和解放。他把世界历史总体上划分为两大阶段，第一阶段是阶级社会阶段(史前史)，并且是充满阶级斗争的历史；第二阶段是阶级、国家、民族消亡的阶段，这后一个阶段是史前史的终结以及真正的世界历史的开始。但是，在第一阶段里，尽管生产力不断发展，生产关系也不断变化，但是由于生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动，总是导致一个“特殊阶级”推翻另一个“特殊阶级”，世界历史表现为循环往复的“周期率”。而随着资本主义矛盾的世界化，必然形成一个代表全人类共同利益的“普遍阶级”，这个阶级不再是以往的“特殊阶级”，因而能够作为世界历史的主体创造新的历史阶段，把世界历史带到阶级、国家和民族消亡的历史阶段，这便是公有制为基础的共产主义社会，从而在根本上消除了世界历史的“周期率”。

关键词：马克思世界历史 “周期率” 共产主义 Marx world history cyclical pattern communism

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Sociology Study 2013年第11期3卷 866-874页

作者： Isa Erba Enika Abazi European University of Tirana Albania

During the Second World War, the Albanian communist leadership strengthened its political power by establishing close ties with the communist leadership of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia that was also the godfather in the creation of the Albanian Communist Party on November 8, 1941. The article will argue that the relationship of the Albanian Communist Party with other communist parties including the Yugoslav one and the management of the internal member＇s relations was motivated by the quest for power rather than the ideological motives. Hoxha was largely responsible for Albania＇s virtual isolation from the world. Little interest, understanding combined with negligence of the Western comprehension of the grip of Stalinism in Albania left the country to adhere Stalinism until the end of communism in the 1990s.

关键词： Albania communism ideology isolation

Medicalization of Abortion in Poland: How Medicine Affects the Lives of Women

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Sociology Study 2021年第5期11卷 195-210页

作者： RafałMaciąg Department of Development of Nursing Social and Medical SciencesFaculty of Health SciencesMedical University of WarsawWarsawPoland

The process of medicalization of abortion in Poland began when pregnancy termination procedures were legalized in *** context in which that was possible is important:it happened under the communist rule as part of the Soviet *** main goal of communism was to promote scientific approach to medicine and to eliminate popular folk *** communist rule was also characterized by state feminism,which involved mass employment of women in industry and other *** positive side to the changes was the fact that health care was free of ***,the system excluded the care of village healers and abortionists who were replaced by obstetricians-gynecologists,usually *** to the official propaganda,an abortion that was not performed by a medical professional was dangerous for a woman’s health and could cause her ***,abortion-related mortality decreased,but the rate of abortion itself did not fall;it gradually *** is typical for countries with no free market,including communist ones,where access to contraceptive pills is very limited with abortion being the primary method of birth *** the fall of communism in Poland,access to abortion was severely restricted;nevertheless,contraceptive pills and morning-after pills are available on prescription from *** total fertility rate decreased in comparison to the period of communism and its broad access to ***,I maintain that the process of medicalization of abortion has not ended despite the partial disenfranchisement of women.

关键词： medicalization abortion gynecologists communism feminism pro-life movement church