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co-management of small-scale fishery in the Tonle Sap Lake,Cambodia

Regional Sustainability 2021年第1期2卷 1-11页

作者： Serey Sok Xiaojiang Yu Research Office Royal University of Phnom PenhRussian Federation BoulevardPhnom Penh12150Cambodia School of Geosciences University of SydneySydney2006Australia

In Cambodia,fishery co-management is an important process to transfer authority and ownership to the communities along the Tonle Sap Lake to manage *** paper aims to determine why the co-management of small-scale fishery has not been implemented satisfactorily in the Tonle Sap Lake of *** research was primarily based on a household survey among 404 house-holds for quantitative data,equally divided between the Cham(202 households)and Khmer(202 households).Participatory process was also applied to collect qualitative data from key *** found that limited interaction among the involved stakeholders,i.e.,unequal distribution of authority and resources co-management,has impeded *** engagement of fisherfolk was influenced by dependence on fishery,law enforcement,and events organized by the *** the Khmer had better opportunities to participate in planning at the provincial and district levels,the Cham were only engaged in local development activities initiated by their ***,the latter evinced a higher rate of satisfaction due to their access tofishery resources and to a large quantity of fishing *** the future,efforts should be made to:(1)improve resource and authority sharing among all key stakeholders;(2)urgently resolve issues pertinent to capacity building,insufficient budgets for commune councils(coCs)and community fishery(CFi);and(3)urge law enforcement regarding illegal fishing.

关键词： Small-scale fishery co-management Local planning process community fishery Tonle Sap Lake

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A journey towards shared governance: status and prospects for collaborative management in the protected areas of Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第3期24卷 599-605,602-605页

作者： A. Z. M. Manzoor Rashid Donna Craig Sharif Ahmed Mukul Niaz Ahmed Khan Environmental Law School of Law University of Western SydneyAustralia Department of Forestry and Environmental Science Shahjalal University of Science and TechnologySylhet Bangladesh School of Agriculture and Food Sciences The University of QueenslandAustralia Department of Development Studies University of DhakaBangladesh

Establishment of Protected Areas （PAs）, in the face of rapid deforestation, forest degradation and climate change has been one of the key efforts in conservation of biodiversity worldwide in recent times. While Bangladesh has gained a degree of prominence in the world for its successful social forestry programs, the concept of collaborative pro- tected area management is rather new in the country, initiated in 2004 by the Bangladesh Forest Department in five PAs with financial assistance from USAID. Based on empirical evidence from three of the pilot PAs, we examined the achievements and associated challenges and prospects for co-management. Our fieldwork revealed a number of challenges faced by co-management institutions：（1） institutions were dominated by the elite group, overshadowing the voice of the community people; （2） mutual trust and collective performance are key to good governance but had not taken root in the PAs; （3） encroachment onto forest land and subsequent conversion to agriculture remained a serious problem that discouraged forest-dependent people from participating actively in co-management initiatives; （4） legal provisions （including acts, rules and policies） were not clearly and adequately disseminated and understood at the community level; （5） there remained a degree of ambiguity regarding the roles and responsibilities of forest department （FD） and co-management committees （CMC） in field operations, and this was not enhancing transparency and accountability of the overall initiative; （6） the long-term sustainability of co-management institutions was another major concern, as the local intuitional structure was still in a nascent stage, and provisioning of resources （either internally or externally） remained somewhat uncertain. We offer recommendations for improve- ment.

关键词： protected area co-management Nishorgo IPAC govern-ance

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conflict Resolution and management between Local Fishers and Tour Operators in the Okavango Delta’s Panhandle, Botswana

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Natural Resources 2015年第4期6卷 312-324页

作者： K. Mosepele G. Mmopelwa D. L. Kgathi O. Setswalo B. Mosepele Okavango Research Institute Maun Botswana University of Botswana Gaborone Botswana Fisheries Division Ministry of Wildlife Environment and Tourism Maun Botswana Department of Environmental Affairs Ministry of Wildlife Environment and Tourism Maun Botswan

conflicts among different fisher groups are a global concern, and the Okavango Delta fishery is no exception, which is composed of commercial, subsistence and recreational fishers. Possibly due to conflicting value/use systems, and ill-defined user rights, there have been documented cases of conflict between commercial and recreational fishers, which may affect livelihoods for local fishers. Therefore, this study’s aim was to identify causes of conflict between these groups and to propose management inventions. Primary data collected in three fishing villages showed that lack of access, misconceptions about each other, and overlapping use were identified as some of the major causes of conflict. Subsequently, this paper proposes a spatial and temporal zoning of fishing grounds as a management tool towards conflict resolution. One proposal is that recreational fishers can utilize the main channel, commercial fishers the floodplains and lagoons, while basket fishers can utilize the fringes of floodplains, lagoons and river channel. Moreover, a co-management regime has also been developed in the fishery, upon which a code of conduct was developed to also reduce conflict in the fishery. It is envisaged that this approach will reduce conflict and create an enabling environment for efficient and sustainable fish utilization in the Delta.

关键词： conflict co-management Livelihoods Fisheries management

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Indigenous knowledge as data for modern fishery management:a case study of Dungeness crab in Pacific Canada

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2017年第8期3卷 32-42页

作者： Natalie C Ban Lauren Eckert Madeleine McGreer Alejandro Frid School of Environmental Studies University of VictoriaVictoriaBCCanada Central coast Indigenous Resource Aliance Campbell RiverBCCanada

Introduction:F isheries management is often data-limited,and conducted at spatial scales that are too large to address the needs of Indigenous peoples,whose cultures depend upon the local availability of marine ***:We combined Indigenous ecological knowledge with simulation modelling to inform modern fishery ***-structured interviews with Indigenous fishers in coastal British columbia,Canada,uncovered severe declines in the abundance and catches of Dungeness crab(Cancer magister)since the *** modelled the current probability of"successful"crab harvesting trips-as defined by expectations from past catches by Indigenous fishers-using fishery-independent data from nine *** probabilities were very low(commercial and recreational fisheries,have been widespread and undetected by federal managers who manage Dungeness crab at regional scales without fishery-independent ***,local depletions impacted the ability of Indigenous fishers to access traditional ***:Integrating Indigenous knowledge with scientific research is crucial to inform locally-relevant fisheries management and conservation.

关键词： Indigenous knowledge marine conservation .Dungeness crab spatial management co-management stewardship

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“齐抓共管”的绩效偏差及其变通策略

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公共行政 2020年第10期

作者：庞明礼于珂

“齐抓共管”意指将分散在不同层级政府和同级政府各个职能部门之间的政策资源充分整合，形成合力，共同解决某些复杂的政策问题，化解不同利益主体的博弈矛盾。对于多主体参与、多因素叠加的生活垃圾分类工作而言，“齐抓共管”理应成... 详细信息

“齐抓共管”意指将分散在不同层级政府和同级政府各个职能部门之间的政策资源充分整合，形成合力，共同解决某些复杂的政策问题，化解不同利益主体的博弈矛盾。对于多主体参与、多因素叠加的生活垃圾分类工作而言，“齐抓共管”理应成为实现政策目标、产生预期绩效的有效方式。然而，在关键行动者缺失、注意力资源配置不足、避责心理、政策工具选择的路径依赖等因素的共同作用下，政策执行者倾向于变通政策目标，进而导致政策绩效偏差。因此，要以精细化治理为导向，通过优化政策方案、改进注意力分配机制、发挥政绩共容体的激励效应、创新治理工具等措施让“齐抓共管”更加高效。

关键词：城市管理齐抓共管公共政策绩效垃圾分类 Urban management co-management Public policy Performance Waste classification

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Impacts of the Benefit Sharing Mechanism(BSM)Policy Implementation on Forest Protection and Sustainable Use of Non-timber Products at Bach Ma National Park

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2017年第B10期7卷 68-77页

作者： Nguyen Van Loi Nguyen Vu Linh Faculty of Forestry University of Agriculture and ForestryHue UniversityHue 530000Vietnam Bach Ma National Park Thua Thien Hue 530000Vietnam

This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of the benefit sharing mechanism(BSM)pilot policy on sustainable use of non-timber forest products(NTFPs)and natural resources conservation in co-management forest of Bach Ma National *** methods were route and permanent plot survey,household interview,in-depth interview,village meeting,group discussion and workshop at commune *** showed that:(1)the BSM policy had brought favorable conditions for local people in sustainable use and development of the NTFPs,as well as minimised the threats to biodiversity in co-managed forest;(2)the harvest amounts of seven selected NTFPs after two years of the BSM policy implementation were higher than growth rate of every NTFP and the permitted harvest amounts of the benefit sharing plans(BSP);(3)although there was a risk of over-exploitation of the NTFPs,the annual yields in 2013 and 2014 were much lower,but more sustainable than that before the BSM implementation;(4)the forest protection status in the co-management areas was also better than ***,this study has also defined and recommended that in order to continue the BSM,it is necessary to ensure the sustainable exploitation of NTFPs,as well as implement more enforcement activities inside the co-management forest area.

关键词： BSM policy co-management non-timber forest products Bach Ma National Park protection and sustainable use

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