检索结果-南通市图书馆

Distribution pattern of Caragana species under the influence of climate gradient in the Inner Mongolia region, China

引用

Journal of Arid Land 2014年第3期6卷 311-323页

作者： LiNa XIE ChengCang MA HongYu GUO QingFang LI YuBao GAO Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance College of Life Sciences Tianjin Normal University College of Life Sciences Nankai University

There is a strong climate gradient in the Inner Mongolia region, China, with solar radiation and air temperature increasing but precipitation decreasing gradually from the northeast to the southwest. Sixteen Cara- gana species exist in the Inner Mongolia region. These Caragana species exhibit a distribution pattern across moisture zones and form a geographical replacement series. In order to examine the mechanisms responsible for Caragana species distribution pattern, we selected 12 Caragana species that exhibit a distinct distribution pattern across multiple moisture zones in the Inner Mongolia region, and determined the relationships between the leaf ecological and physiological traits of these Caragana species and the aridity index and solar radiation. Along with the climatic drought gradient and the solar radiation intensification from the northeast to the southwest, leaf eco- logical characteristics of Caragana species changed drastically, i.e. the leaf shape gradually turned from flat into tegular or tubbish; the leaf hair became denser, longer and lighter in color; the leaf area, leaf biomass and specific leaf area （SLA） decreased significantly; the leaf thickness and the ratio of leaf thickness to leaf area increased sig- nificantly; and the leaf chlorophyll content decreased significantly. As the climatic drought stress increased, osmotic potentials of the main osmotic adjustment substances and the cytoplasmic ion concentration of Caragana species increased significantly. Meanwhile, the total and free water contents and water potential of leaves decreased sig- nificantly; the ratio of bound to free water increased significantly; the stomatal conductance and transpiration rate reduced significantly; and the water use efficiency （WUE） increased significantly. In addition, with the intensification of climatic drought stress, peroxidase （POD） and superoxide dismutase （SOD） activities in leaves increased significantly. As a result, the malondialdehyde （MDA） cont

关键词： adaptation climatic gradient morphological trait osmotic potential water state water metabolism antioxidative enzyme

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aboveground biomass allometric equations and distribution of carbon stocks of the African oak(Afzelia africana Sm.)in Burkina Faso

引用

Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第5期31卷 1699-1711页

作者： Larba Hubert Balima Blandine Marie Ivette Nacoulma Philippe Bayen Kangbeni Dimobe Franc¸ois N’Guessan Kouame Adjima Thiombiano West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use(WASCAL) Graduate Research Program on Climate Change and BiodiversityUFR BiosciencesUniversity Felix Houphouet BoignyB.P.165Abidjan 31Cote d’Ivoire Department of Plant Biology and Physiology Laboratory of Plant Biology and EcologyUniversity Ouaga 1Pr.Joseph Ki-Zerbo03 B.P.7021Ouagadougou 03Burkina Faso Laboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology Department of BotanyUniversity of LomeB.P.1515LomeTogo

The significant role of tropical forest ecosystems in the global carbon budget has increased the need for accurate estimates of tropical forest *** lack of large-scale biomass allometric equations hampers the understanding of the spatial distribution of tree biomass and carbon stocks and their influencing factors in West *** study aimed to develop allometric equations to estimate aboveground biomass of African oak(Afzelia africana Sm.)in Burkina Faso and to analyze factors affecting the variability of tree biomass and carbon *** individual trees were destructively sampled in four protected areas along two climatic *** each climatic zone,log–log models were tested and fitted to each aboveground biomass component and to the total aboveground *** content in tree aboveground components was evaluated using the ash *** validated equations showed good fit and performance with high explained *** equations differed between the Sudano-sahelian zone and the Sudanian zone,except for leaf biomass *** biomass allocation and carbon content varied significantly between tree components but not between climatic *** content in tree components followed the patterns of biomass allocation with branches accounting for the highest *** the two climatic zones,carbon contents were 50.18–52.62%for leaves,54.78–54.94%for stems and 54.96–55.99%for *** biomass ranged from 509.05 to 765.56 kg tree^-1 at site level and from 620.21 to 624.48 kg tree^-1 along climatic *** content varied from 53.90%in the Sudano-sahelian zone to 54.39%in the Sudanian *** study indicated that climate does not influence aboveground biomass production and carbon sequestration of Afzelia africana along the Sudanosahelian and the Sudanian climatic zones of Burkina *** studies on climate–growth relationships should contribute to better understanding climate effects on biomass production and carbon s

关键词： African mahogany Biomass allometry Carbon storage climatic gradient West Africa

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Huge Carbon Sequestration Potential in Global Forests

引用

Journal of Resources and Ecology 2012年第3期3卷 193-201页

作者：刘迎春于贵瑞王秋凤张扬建中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学北京100049

Forests play an important role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon from atmosphere. The global forests sequestrated 2.4±0.4 Pg C y^-1 from 1990 to 2007, while the quantitative assessment on the carbon sequestration potential （CSP） of global forests has much uncertainty. We collected and compiled a database of site above-ground biomass （AGB） of global mature forests, and obtained AGB carbon carrying capacity （CCC） of global forests by interpolating global mature forest site data. The results show that：（i） at a global scale, the AGB of mature forests decline mainly from tropical forests to boreal forests, and the maximum AGB occurs in middle latitude regions; （ii） temperature and precipitation are main factors influencing the AGB of mature forests; and （iii） the above-ground biomass CCC of global forests is about 586.2±49.3 Pg C, and with CSP of 313.4 Pg C. Therefore, achieving CCC of the existing forests by reducing human disturbance is an option for mitigating greenhouse gas emission.

关键词： climatic gradient global forests mature forest above-ground biomass (AGB) carbon carryingcapacity (CCC) carbon sequestration potential (CSP)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：