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Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin:Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya

Science China Earth Sciences 2020年第6期63卷 841-851页

作者： Guanhan CHEN Xinying ZHOU Jianxin WANG Jian MA Mutalibjon KHASANNOV Nasibillo KHASANOV Robert NSPENGLER Amridin BERDIMURODOV Xiaoqiang LI Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Cultural Heritage Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Institute of Archaeology Uzbek Academy of SciencesSamarqand 140151Uzbekistan Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Jena 07745Germany

The origins and prehistoric spread of rice agriculture between East and West Asia are hot topics in the current archaeological *** this study,we present the results from a preliminary archaeobotanical study at the Khalchayan site in Uzbekistan,where we recovered the oldest securely dated rice thus far identified in Central *** directly dated the rice grains to 1714–1756 cal yr BP(Kushan period),and morphologically compared them with other contemporaneous cultivated rice remains from China and *** morphological results showed that the rice remains found at Khalchayan are more similar to cultivated japonica rice from southern China and northwestern *** archeological and chronological results from the surrounding area show that the rice remains found at Khalchayan likely spread along a southern Himalayan route from southwest China to northern India and finally reached the Amu *** rice remains from Khalchayan are the first directly dated and well-reported rice remains found in Central *** the Islamic period,rice was an important culinary aspect of the culture in Central Asia,but the cultural affinity towards rice only developed over the past two *** study provides new information on the spread of rice agriculture globally,especially in arid-semiarid inland regions.

关键词： Rice Central Asia Khalchayan site Agriculture spread Seed morphology civilization exchange Silk Road

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