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Contemporary Social Sciences 2023年第4期8卷 69-87页

作者： Wang Qilin Hylands Law Firm

Interpretation(I)of the Supreme People’s Court of Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Labor Dispute Cases allows for the application of pertinent laws and regulations,including the civil code of the People’s Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as the“civil code”),in labor dispute *** has resolved the controversy over the relationship between civil law and labor law in academic and practical *** view of this development,we examined four hundred judicial documents,analyzing the focal points of disputes,the reasoning behind judgments,applicable laws,and judgment *** study identified seven impacts of the Contract Book of the civil code on labor dispute trial practices,exploring the underlying logic behind these changes and proposing policy suggestions to promote consistent judgments across jurisdictions,enhance judicial credibility,and encourage employers to govern enterprises in compliance with the law while empowering employees to safeguard their rights in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

关键词： civil code Contract Book labor dispute applicable laws trial practices

The Embodiment of Enhancing Family civility in China's civil code

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2023年第1期18卷 112-128页

作者： WANG Lei Research Center of civil and Commercial Jurisprudence Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

“Development of family civilization”has joined legislative language system from policy language and ethical language,and has become the basic value orientation of the Marriage and Family Section of civil code of the People's Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as“the civil code”).We need to specify significance and jurisprudence of family civilization,and make family civilization harmonious with the basic principles(basic value orientations)of Marriage and Family Section and Inheritance *** significance of family civilization in the new era should be taken to include equality,respect,loyalty and unity,as is specified through the legal rules of marriage and *** of family civilization does not challenge freedom,but overcomes the defects of individualism in the identity community so as to fully realize the liberal and all-round development of each family *** integrating family civilization with the basic value orientation of its Marriage and Family Section,the civil code has demonstrated a basic position of valuing“family”and of“coordinating the relationship betweenaindividual and family.”Moreover,it has revealed the basic attitude of Chinese people towards marital relationship and even towards marriage and family:Marriage and family provide a warm harbor of ethical love with legal significance,a weal-and-woe-sharing community of affection and property wherein family members,husband and wife in particular,focus on overall *** is a closeknit group of equality,harmony,solidarity,like-mindedness,mutual respect and care for the elderly and for the young,and of trust-worthy team.

关键词： family civilization development civil code Marriage and Family Section identity community common family interests

New Challenges Posed by Robots to China's civil code in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2022年第1期17卷 33-41页

作者： WANG Liming Law School Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

the age of artificial intelligence(AI),robots have profoundly impacted our life and work,and have challenged our civil legal *** the course of Al development,robots need to be designed to protect our personal privacy,data privacy,intellectual property rights,and tort liability identification and *** addition,China needs an updated civil code in line with the growth of *** measures should aim to address AI challenges and also to provide the needed institutional space for the development of AI and other emerging technologies.

关键词： artificial intelligence(AI) personal privacy data privacy civil code

Realization of the Right to Economic Assistance of Women with Disabilities in Divorce from the Perspective of the civil code

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The Journal of Human Rights 2020年第5期19卷 620-637页

作者：夏吟兰夏江皓 CHEN Feng(译) China University of Political Science and Law 不详

Protecting the equal human rights of persons with disabilities is an important part of human rights protection in *** Marriage law Amendment in 2001 focused on the economic assistance system for divorce relief for a party unable maintain the local basic standard of *** civil code has adjusted and expanded the system,stipulating that one party can ask for financial help from the other party if the party can’t maintain a reasonable living after *** a certain extent,this economic assistance should include the assistance to the party whose living standard has decreased significantly after divorce and the party who has made more sacrifices and contribution to the marriage during the *** the economic assistance system for divorce stipulated in the civil code does not specifically address unequal treatment or discrimination against women with disabilities,since women with disabilities are more vulnerable after divorce,they are more likely to put forward economic assistance claims after a divorce,be more dependent on others physically and psychologically,and find it more difficult to obtain *** security for women with disabilities is still insufficient and compared with other subjects,women with disabilities are likely to be in an unequal position in the realization of their right to economic assistance in ***,it is necessary to put forward reasonable legal interpretations and application suggestions for the relevant provisions in the civil code,so as to fully realize the economic assistance rights of women with disabilities in divorce,and reflect the care and protection of the human rights of women with disabilities in the civil code.

关键词： women with disabilities economic assistance for divorce civil code substantive equality human rights protection

A Historical Perspective on the Unification of Private Law and the Future of the civil code

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Social Sciences in China 2015年第3期36卷 73-88页

作者：易继明 Huang Deyuan Law School Peking University

China has a long tradition of legal codification. In looking at the unification of private law, we need to follow three historical threads： the historicity of law, the rationality of private law and the rules governing the growth of private rights. Following on from and amending the Draft civil Law of 2002, we can use restorative methods to formulate a nine-part civil code suited to China＇s national circumstances. The nine parts comprise the General Principles of civil Law; Marriage and Family Law; the Law of Succession; Real Rights Law; Intellectual Property Law; Contract Law; Employment Contract Law; Tort Liability Law; and the Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-related civil Relations. With this goal in mind, we can adopt a four-step legislative process： firstly, integrate the Marriage Law and the Adoption Law to form a unified Marriage and Family Law; secondly, include Employment Contract Law as a separate section of the civil code; thirdly, include Intellectual Property Rights Law as a separate section of the civil code; and fourthly, amend the General Principles of civil Law so as to integrate Personal Rights, the General Principles of Property Rights （the General Principles of Obligation）, the General Principles of Commercial Law, etc. The civil code formed on this basis possesses historicity, flexibility and contemporaneity, and would become an important constituent in the restatement of Chinese civil life and the remolding of the Chinese system of law.

关键词： private law code civil code nine-part restorative legislation

民法典“现实宪法”功能的丧失与宪法实施法功能的展开

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宪法学、行政法学 2019年第4期 105-123页

作者：张力

近代以来，民法典编纂在推动民法由古典市民法向一般私法转型的同时，逐步丧失了古典市民法的“现实宪法”功能。在已确立正式宪法为根本法的现代法律体系中，无论是对民法典整体的宪法功能拔高，还是对其中以人格权、法人、国家所有权... 详细信息

近代以来，民法典编纂在推动民法由古典市民法向一般私法转型的同时，逐步丧失了古典市民法的“现实宪法”功能。在已确立正式宪法为根本法的现代法律体系中，无论是对民法典整体的宪法功能拔高，还是对其中以人格权、法人、国家所有权等为代表的具体规范的宪法功能拔高，都可能异化为对正式宪法的功能发挥的干扰。这将进一步松懈对民法适用所遭受的公权力干涉的宪法约束，疏失对公权力借助私法技术遁入私法、逃避公共义务的宪法规制，造成民法典本身规范功能的弱化。我国未来的民法典应定位在宪法实施法的功能路径上，通过对与民法典编纂相关的宪法规范进行系统释义，科学优化民法典编纂与解释适用的合宪性。

关键词：民法典宪法 “现实宪法”功能宪法实施法功能 civil code Constitution Functions of “Authentic Constitution” Functions of Constitutional Implementation Law

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中国民法典化与生态保护

民商法学 2003年第11期 17-23页

作者：曹明德徐以祥

民法典的制定是中国法制进程中的奠基性事业。文章论述了绿色主义应当成为中国民法法典化的重要理论基础之一，民事主体的变革——将未来世代人视为民事主体的必要性与可能性，关于动物在民法典中的地位问题，民事权利的扩张——独立的... 详细信息

民法典的制定是中国法制进程中的奠基性事业。文章论述了绿色主义应当成为中国民法法典化的重要理论基础之一，民事主体的变革——将未来世代人视为民事主体的必要性与可能性，关于动物在民法典中的地位问题，民事权利的扩张——独立的环境民事权利的引入，物权法的变革，侵权制度的变革等内容。

关键词：民法典绿色主义民事主体动物物权侵权 civil code protection of ecology future generation

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《菲律宾民法典》的保守与创新

A Coherent Interpretation of Economic Compensation for Divorce:Taking Gender Equality as the Basis

民商法学 2007年第10期 152-160页

作者：蒋军洲

1949年《菲律宾民法典》是对1889年《西班牙民法典》的翻新，其编排结构并没有逃脱后者的束缚，内容也具有很强的罗马法色彩；该法典还因菲律宾曾受到美国的长期殖民统治，受到了英美法的强大影响，结果，它在很多具体制度的设计上实现... 详细信息

1949年《菲律宾民法典》是对1889年《西班牙民法典》的翻新，其编排结构并没有逃脱后者的束缚，内容也具有很强的罗马法色彩；该法典还因菲律宾曾受到美国的长期殖民统治，受到了英美法的强大影响，结果，它在很多具体制度的设计上实现了大陆法系与英美法系的巧妙融合。因此，该法典不但为我们以《西班牙民法典》为标杆研究民法典结构的变迁提供了范本，还为我们了解混合法系的优劣提供了可能。

关键词：民法典罗马法英美法混合法系 civil code Roman law Anglo-American law mixed jurisdiction

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The Journal of Human Rights 2023年第5期22卷 1097-1114页

作者：高礼杰 CHEN Feng(译) the Institute for Marxist Legal Philosophy of Southwest University of Political Science and Law the Wen Xueping Studio of Chongqing Key Research Base for Humanities and Social Sciences Southwest University of Political Science and Law 不详

Article 1088 of China's civil code grants the right to seek economic compensation in divorce ***,significant confusion persists regarding the values,interpretations of doctrine,and legal techniques related to this *** viewpoints have emerged on the nature of compensation,including notions of household wages,human capital investment,moral obligation,and damages *** compensation standards,there are proposals such as the“humanitarian assistance”theory,“household wages”theory,“expected interest”theory,or“loss of interest”*** examining the evolution,legal principles,and practical applications of economic compensation for divorce from a human rights perspective,we aim to establish the legal foundation for this compensation,grounded in principles of gender *** clarifies that the compensation essentially confirms and restores individual development opportunities and the right to development in the context of gender *** approach aims to provide a more coherent interpretation of clauses of economic compensation for divorce in terms of legal purposes,legal doctrines,and legal techniques,thus offering a more reasonable perspective to reconcile theoretical and practical discrepancies in economic compensation for divorce.

关键词： civil code economic compensation human rights gender equality

Justification of and Response to the Specificity of Workers’Personality Rights

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The Journal of Human Rights 2024年第5期23卷 1122-1147页

作者： RAO Zhijing ZHOU Yunfan School of Economic Law East China University of Political Science and Law

The pervasive existence of subordination in the work-place endows workers’personality rights with a distinct specificity that differs from other civil *** specificity of workers’per-sonality rights is primarily manifested in three aspects:the exercise of rights is restricted by the employer;personality rights infringements often accompany violations of workers’economic property rights;and the scope of rights is not limited to the duration of *** respond to the specificity arising in the labor domain,certain disputes concerning workers’personality rights should be handled through la-bor dispute resolution *** individual cases,judicial author-ities should differentiate among protection levels based on the specific type of personality rights involved,with a focus on examining the rea-sons,methods,and extent of the employer’s restrictive actions,thereby establishing a practical and reasonable review system.。

关键词： personality rights workplace personal freedom human dignity civil code