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Synthesis, characterization,thermal behavior,and antifungal activity of La(Ⅲ) complexes with cinnamates and 4-methoxyphenylacetate

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Journal of Rare Earths 2013年第11期31卷 1106-1113页

作者： Alberto Aragón-Muriel Dorian Polo-Cerón Departamento de Química Universidad del Valle Calle 13 No 100-00 CaliColombia 76001000

In this study a series of trivalent lanthanum complexes with 4-（R）-cinnamate （4-Rcinn, R=H（1）, MeO（2）, Cl（3）） and 4-methoxyphenylacetate ligands （4） were prepared and their antifungal activity against Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger and Trichophyton mentagrophytes were examined. Compounds 1-4 were synthesized by a metathesis reaction and fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, fluorescence spectra, thermogravimetry （TG）, derivative thermogravimetry （DTG）, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and X-ray diffraction powder patterns. In emission studies, it was observed that lu-minescence intensity was enhanced in the presence of lanthanide ion. The results of X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that all com-plexes studied exhibited crystalline structure. Thermal behavior by TG, DTG, and DSC studies permitted to estimating the hydration degree of the compounds and showed the formation of decomposition products like lanthanum oxide. Determined by antifungal stud-ies, lanthanum complexes 1-4 demonstrated antifungal activity toward all pathogenic fungal strains tested. Compounds 2 and 4 showed significant growth inhibition for A. niger and C. albicans, respectively.

关键词： antifungal activity La（III） complexes cinnamates 4-methoxyphenylacetate infrared spectra excitation emission TG-DTG-DSC Candida albicans Aspergillus niger Trichophyton mentagrophytes rare earths

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Absorption and biotransformation of four compounds in the Guizhi decoction in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2019年第3期39卷 332-338页

作者： Gao Huan Zhang Lishi Song Jiannan Bai Dong College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046 China Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China

OBJECTIVE:To study the absorption and biotransformation of liquiritin,cinnamic acid,paeoniflorin,and glycyrrhizic acid in the Guizhi decoction (GZD) in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats.METHODS:A simple and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography method was established and validated for the analysis of the four components of GZD simultaneously in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats.Rats were randomly divided into in situ gastrointestinal loop model,in vitro anaerobic culture model,and blank control groups.All rats were fasted for 12 h and anesthetized using 20% urethane.Subsequently,the abdominal cavity of each rat was opened,and the stomach,duodenum,jejunum,ileum,cecum,and colon were ligated.For the in situ gastrointestinal loop model group,2.5 mL of GZD (1.0 g crude drug/mL,37 ℃)were injected into the gastrointestinal tract.The abdominal incision was covered with warm,wet cotton,and animals were maintained at 25 ℃.Then,we collected the gastrointestinal tract content after 1.5 h.For the in vitro anaerobic culture model group,the gastrointestinal tract contents of rats were collected and then cultured in 2.5 mL of GZD in an anaerobic environment at 25 ℃ for 24 h.For the blank control group,rats received the same volume of a normal saline solution instead of GZD.High performance liquid chromatography was used to detect the liquiritin,cinnamic acid,paeoniflorin,and glycyrrhizic acid concentrations in each group and calculate the absorption and biotransformation rates of each ingredient.RESULTS:Cinnamic acid (low polarity) was more easily absorbed by each gastrointestinal part than the higher-polarity glycosides.However,the absorption rate in the cecum was higher than that in other parts.The four compounds,cinnamic acid,liquiritin,paeoniflorin,and glycyrrhizic acid,were transformed completely within 24 h in the cecum and colon,whereas they were hardly transformed in the stomach,excluding glycyrrhizic acid.In addition,all ingredients had higher biotransformation rates in the distal small intestine than that

关键词： Absorption cinnamates Glycyrrhizic acid Biotransformation Chromatography,high pressure liquid Guizhi decoction

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Studies on the Syntheses and Properties of UV-sensitive Organosilicon Monomers and Polymers

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1989年第1期5卷 97-103页

作者： Zhuo Renxi and Lou Xia(Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan)

Photosensitive organosilicon monomers and polymers containing furylacrylate, cinnamate or methacrylate groups were synthesized. The chemical structure of these organosilicon monomers were confirmed by 1H NMR and elemental analysis.The curing rates of these photosensitive polysiloxanes were also determined, all of them show a good UV-sensitivity. The UV-sensitivity of polysiloxanes containing pendent furylacrylates are comparable to that of polysiloxanes with either pendent cinnamate or pendent methacrylate groups.

关键词： Photosensitive polysiloxanes UV-curing Furylacrylates cinnamates Methacrylates

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