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Opportunity and challenge of big data in improving chronic non-communicable diseases： by health system engineering approaches

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第19期127卷 3361-3363页

作者： Yu Mengsun Lu Zuhong Institute of Healtla System Engineering College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 100871 China Key Laboratory of Aeromedical Engineering Institute of AviationMedicine Beijing 100142 China

chronic non-communicable diseases （NCDs） is a sick- state in the complex system of human body. Healthsystems engineering approach can be used to recover health state by many different ways of system adjustments, including physical exercises, nutrition and psychological intervention, and drug therapies. To evaluate and assess the effects of these adjustments, many parameters of the system states have to be monitored （such as molecular high- throughput technologies, physiological, image, etc.）, and estimated at the different levels （such as molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels） and on the different dimensions （such as metabolic, immune, neural, etc.） for human system. Huge data have been produced during the whole process, and health systems engineering approach will model health and sick state in the human system by detecting and analyzing these multi-dimension and multi- level big-data in order to find personal suitable adjustment method.

关键词： big data health system engineering chronic non-communicable diseases

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Prevalence of Risk Factors for chronic non-communicable diseases to the National Teaching Hospital “HKM” of Cotonou

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2015年第3期5卷 155-163页

作者： Annelie Kerekou-Hode Stephane Dismand Houinato Mylidia Bocovo Daniel Amoussou-Guenou Francois Djrolo University Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolic diseases of Cotonou University of Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin Neurology Unit of Cotonou University of Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin Internal Medicine Unit of Cotonou University of Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin

Background: In 2008 non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were responsible for 63% of deaths worldwide and 80% of these deaths occurred in developing countries. Four of them were responsible for more than 80% of mortality from NCDs, which were cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. They shared the same risk factors. Objective: To determine the prevalence of NCD risk factors in patients admitted to consult in the outpatient unit of the National Teaching Hospital of Cotonou. Patients and Methods: This was a transversal, descriptive and analytical study which took place from 15 June 2011 to 16 September 2011. It focused on 1000 subjects found after a recruitment of all patients coming to consult during the study period. The collection technique was a questionnaire followed by physical measures (weight, height, blood pressure and waist) and biological measures (fasting glucose and cholesterol). The data were analyzed with the software Epi-3.3.2 info. Results: The mainly prevalent behavioural risk factors were smoking (10.2%), alcohol consumption (60.3%), insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables (84.2%), and physical inactivity (57.6%). The prevalent physical risk factors were hypertension (47.4%), obesity (27.5%), and overweight (35.3%). The prevalent biological risk factors were diabetes (28.5%), and hypercholesterolemia (10.4%). The level of cardiovascular risk was higher than 40% in 81 people (8.1%). Conclusion: This study shows the importance of risk factors for NCDs in outpatient Unit in the National Teaching Hospital of Cotonou.

关键词： Prevalence chronic non-communicable diseases Risk Factors Benin

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Associated Risk Factors of non-communicable Disease in Three Sites across Ivory Coast: An Urban (Cocody), Peri-Urban (Abobo) and Rural (Yocoboué) Area

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2021年第5期12卷 462-478页

作者： Nina Laurette Ahouéfa Ibrahima Cissé Lêniféré Chantal Soro Audrey Herbert Yépié Jean Jacques Diagou Jean-Baptiste Kouamé Yao Louise Anin Atchibri Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety Department of Food Science and Technology University of Nanguy Abrogoua Abidjan Ivory Coast Laboratory of Industrial Process Synthesis and Environment and new energies National Polytehnic Institute of Houphou&#235 t Boigny Yamoussoukro Ivory Coast Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety University of Man Man Ivory Coast

Introduction: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) has increased so it’s becoming a global public health problem. This problem is also threatening in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) country including Ivory Coas... 详细信息

Introduction: The prevalence of Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) has increased so it’s becoming a global public health problem. This problem is also threatening in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) country including Ivory Coast. Ivory Coast is a country of 22.6 million people experiencing rapid economic development and social change. All development is typically associated with an increase in non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of the major risk factors of NCDs among the population of Cocody, Abobo and Yocoboué in the Ivory Coast. Methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted and involved 1146 adults of 19 to 60 years from general population in Cocody (urban), Abob (peri-urban) and Yocoboué (rural). The WHO STEPS risk factor survey has been changed a bit and was administered. it contains anthropometric and biochemical measures. Results: The prevalence of NCD risk factors was markedly different across the three sites particularly between urban (Cocody) and rural (Yocoboué) areas. The overall prevalence estimates of the risk factors were 15.2% for current smoking, 57.71% for harmful use of alcohol, 58.84% for low physical activity, 24.71% for sedentariness (sitting at least 7 h), 69.45% for skipping breakfast, 61% for having late dinner and 36% for snacking. Concerning biological risk factor we noticed 40.95% for Overweight/obesity, 52.96% for abdominal obesity, 14.61% for raised blood pressure, 23.37% for raised bloo

关键词： Health chronic non-communicable diseases Risk Factors Adult Ivory Coast

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Research progress of 24-hour movement behaviors in chronic non-communicable disease

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Life Research 2024年第3期7卷 24-34页

作者： Rong-Xuan Li Qing-Qing Fan Di Cui School of Physical Education Hunan UniversityChangsha 410006China

chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDs)represent a significant impediment to improve life expectancy and remain a focal point in global public health and disease prevention efforts.24-hour movement behaviors,which include sleep,sedentary behavior(SED),and physical activity,underscore the inherent connections between different daily activities and the comprehensive impact of overall movement patterns on *** suggested that modifying patterns of 24-hour movement behaviors can aid in preventing and attenuating the progression of *** study systematically delineated the concept,evolution,analytical methods,and intrinsic associations of 24-hour movement behaviors,emphasizing their pivotal role in the prevention and management of NCDs such as obesity,mental disorders,cardiovascular diseases,diabetes,and renal *** research endeavors should focus on refining methodologies,broadening study populations,developing research tools,and exploring precise intervention strategies and interdisciplinary approaches to comprehensively enhance the effectiveness of NCDs prevention and management from a temporal *** efforts are poised to provide substantive guidance and support for public health practices.

关键词： chronic non-communicable diseases 24-hour movement behaviors time-use epidemiology isotemporal substitution model compositional data analysis

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