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Artificial lights improve the catchability of snow crab (chionoecetes opilio) traps

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2017年第3期2卷 124-133页

作者： Khanh Q.Nguyen Paul D.Winger Corey Morris Scott M.Grant Fisheries and Marine Institute Memorial University of NewfoundlandSt.John'sNL A1C 5R3Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada St John'sNL A1C 5X1Canada Nha Trang University 2 Nguyen Dinh ChieuNha Trang 57000Viet Nam

This study investigated the behaviour and commercial catchability of snow crab(chionoecetes opilio)in response to different low-powered LED lights under laboratory and field *** created a novel choice-experiment in a laboratory setting in which we investigated the behaviour of snow crab in response to coloured LED *** results showed that snow crab movement was dependent on light colour,with animals choosing to move toward blue and white lights,away from purple lights,and no detectable effect for green and red *** then conducted two field experiments to investigate the effect of the same LED lights on the catch rates of commercial traps during the 2016 snow crab fishery on the east coast of Newfoundland and *** from the first field experiment showed that adding white and purple LED lights into baited traps significantly improved Catch Per Unit Effort(CPUE)by 77% and 47% *** from the second field experiment showed that unbaited traps equipped with only LED lights(no bait),could also catch snow crab in comparable amounts to traditional baited traps,with soak time and depth explaining some of the variation in *** together,these experiments suggest that fishing enterprises can improve their catching performance and profitability by adding LED lights to their traps,or by using LED lights as a bait replacement.

关键词： chionoecetes opilio Snow crab LED light Catchability Crab behaviour

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