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Innovative development path of ethnomedicines： an overview of ethnomedicines in China

Frontiers of Medicine 2016年第2期10卷 166-177页

作者： Zhaoyun Zhu Ting Wang Dehuan Fu Yali Gui Jingkun Wang Tao Cui Yunnan Institute of Materia Medica Innovation and R & D Center of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd. and Yunnan Province Company KeyLaboratory for New Drug Research and Development of TCM and Ethnomedicines Kunming 650111 China

In the long history of disease prevention and treatment, ancestral populations worldwide have gained knowledge and experiences in traditional medicines. For instance, ethnomedicines of chinese ethnic minorities constitute an important part of traditional medicines. In our study, we firstly clarified the concept of ethnomedicines and the connotations of ethnopharmacology. The particularity of ethnomedicine research were then summed up, and the development profiles of the ethnomedicines of chinese ethnic minorities were discussed by investigating the current status and existing problems. On this basis, we abstracted the innovative development path of ethnomedicines for the first time, which was found to follows：resource study -, standardized development research -~ industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. We found that platform establishment and team training are keys to achieving innovative development. Hence, this study provided a basis for ethnomedicine development.

关键词： traditional medicines ethnomedicines chinese ethnic minorities ethnopharmacology research mode innovative development path

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＂Filmagining＂ ethnicities： The Making of a chinese Nation with Film Genres and Styles between 1940 and 1963

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from chinese Universities 2014年第3期8卷 443-467页

作者： Aubrey TANG Department of Comparative Literature University of California Irvine CA 92697 USA

This article is about the movies from chinese mainland under the production category of minority cinema （shaoshu minzu dianying）, between the years 1940 and 1963. It argues that the taxonomic effort of grouping different non-Hart ethnicities together into a single category of minority cinema is a sociopolitical attempt to construct, maintain and control the definition of ethnic minorities. It calls into question not what is within the film, but the classificatory practices outside of the film collectively engaged by the government, the film industry, the critics and the mass audience. Moving away from the methods of examining the representation and generic conventions of the cinema other scholarship has employed, this article emphasizes the classification system used during the time of the cinema. By comparing it with a similar classificatory problem in Western national history, using an epistemological perspective, this article criticizes the negative impact inevitably left in rhetorically driven classification systems.

关键词： minority film chinese ethnic minorities film genre genre theory

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chinese Ageing in Minority Cultures： The Role of Social Functioning

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2011年第1期4卷 88-107页

作者： Chen Hong--lin Steven M. Shardlow Tina L. Rochelle

The increasing proportions of older people in the populations of many societies and the patterns of increasing global mobility make social services with ageing ethnic minorities of ever greater importance to social work practitioners. The paper reviews current knowledge and understanding of factors that contribute to social functioning within and outside the family among one migrant group： older ethnic chinese in Western countries. The findings show that the capacity to maintain a functional social role varies across different groups of chinese ethnic elders： some are marginalized and excluded from mainstream social engagement on a number of different levels. Some have difl!iculty in accessing public services; some are in a disadvantageous position with regard to wider social connections; and others are empowered in later life in terms of income, social engagement, autonomy and being in a collective, reciprocal relationship. The impact of these factors is complicated by the mixture of the older people＇s cultural heritage, degree of acculturation, socioeconomic status, educational achievements, patterns and history of immigration, refigious beliefs, and family dynamics. Similarly these factors must be understood by social service professionals for providing services to match the needs of ethnic chinese older people.

关键词： ageing chinese ethnic minorities social functioning

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