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Kinematics of hip,knee,ankle of the young and elderly chinese people during kneeling activity

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2012年第10期13卷 831-838页

作者： Hai ZHOU Dong-mei WANG Tao-ran LIU Xiang-sen ZENG Cheng-tao WANG Institute of Biomedical Manufacturing and Life Quality Engineering School of Mechanical and Power Energy EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Objective:The purpose of this study was to measure the kinematics of the lower limbs of chinese people during normal kneeling activity,as such data could be valuable in designing joint prosthesis and arthroplasty that meet the needs of chinese citizens' daily ***:Thirty young and twenty elderly chinese participants with no personal history of joint diseases were recruited,and matched by age(average age:23.8 years for the young group,60.8 years for the elderly group).Each participant performed six trials during which three-dimensional(3D) kinematics data were collected and the means of the 3D angles of the ankle,knee,and hip joints of two groups were ***:There were no obvious differences between the two groups in the knee and ankle *** mean range of knee flexion was 139.6° for the young group and 140.9° for the elderly *** mean range of ankle flexion was 35.7° for the young group and 37.6° for the elderly *** maximal eccentric flexion at the hip joint was 67.5° for the young group compared to 100.5° for the elderly ***:The elderly uses more hip flexion angles than the young when assuming the kneeling *** ranges of motion obtained during kneeling activity are greater than the reported mean ranges of motion achieved following joint *** data could be valuable in establishing criteria for lower limb prosthetics and rehabilitation protocol for the chinese population.

关键词： Joint angle Kneeling Kinematics chinese people

What Certain Animals Mean to chinese people

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ChinAfrica 2018年第1期10卷 63-63页

作者： Xin Hongyi

Animals are closely related to peo pie＇s everyday lives. A good un derstanding of chinese people＇s preferences for animals helps business communications and market ing. Misunderstanding and misusing animal images ca... 详细信息

关键词： Certain Animals Mean chinese people

Risk Factors for Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Elderly chinese Population in Shenyang of China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2011年第5期24卷 506-511页

作者： JIA LiHong SHEN XueLi FAN Rui SUN Yan PAN XingYue YANH HongMei LIU Lu School of Public Health China Medical University Shenyang 110001 Liaoning China Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang 110001 Liaoning China Shenyang AIER Ophthalmology Hospital Shenyang 110005 Liaoning China Heshi Ophthalmology Hospital Shenyang 110034 Liaoning China

Objective The paper aims to evaluate the risk factors for age‐related macular degeneration （AMD） in elderly chinese population in Shenyang,a northeast city of *** A case‐control study was conducted to investigate the risk factors for the prevalence of *** three AMD patients diagnosed by a complete ophthalmic examination were recruited as cases from the outpatient departments of two eye hospitals in Shenyang,while 108 normal subjects of similar age and sex were recruited as controls.A questionnaire was administered among both cases and *** AMD patients aged 60 years and older accounted for 75.3%.There were significantly higher educational levels,shorter smoking history,less sunlight exposure and cataract,and higher proportion of antioxidants intake in controls than in AMD *** frequency of intake of fruits,legumes,fish and shrimps was significantly higher in controls than in AMD *** a binary logistic regression analysis,smoking and cataract were the risk factors for AMD （OR：4.44,95% CI：2.27‐8.69;OR：4.47,95% CI：2.26‐8.85 respectively）.The high educational background was a protective factor for AMD （OR：0.761,95% CI：0.51‐0.98）.Conclusion A low educational background,smoking and cataract are associated with a higher prevalence of AMD.

关键词： Lifestyle Dietary habit Age‐related macular degeneration chinese people

Interaction between XRCC1 Polymorphisms and Intake of Long-Term Stored Rice in the Risk of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma:A Case-Control Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2011年第3期24卷 268-274页

作者： YU HongJie FU ChaoWei WANG JianMing XUE HengChuan XU Biao Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Fudan University Shanghai 200032 China Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029 Jiangsu China Yangzhong people's Hospital Yangzhong 212200 Jiangsu China

Objective This study aimed to explore the roles of three common single nucleotide polymorphisms in the X-ray repair cross-complementing group-1 gene （XRCC1） and of life style factors and their possible interactions in the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma （ESCC） in China. Methods A population-based case-control study of 432 cases and 915 controls was conducted in Yangzhong County, Jiangsu Province, China. Subjects were interviewed by trained interviewers using a structured questionnaire that included questions on demographics and life style. XRCC1 genotypes were analyzed using a polymerase chain reaction based restriction fragment length polymorphism （PCR-RFLP） assay. Unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios （aORs） and 95% confidence intervals （CIs） for associations of ESCC with XRCCI polymorphisms and lifestyle-related factors. Results Both the drinking of river water and alcohol intake history were significantly associated with an increased risk of ESCC among men with aORs of 4.20 （95% Ch 2.90-6.07） and 2.03 （95% Ch 1.43-2.89）, respectively. For women, the corresponding odds ratios were 8.37 （95% CI： 5.09-13.75） for river water drinking and 12.78 （95% CI： 2.69-60.69） for long-term stored rice intake. After the XRCC1 G28152A polymorphism was adjusted for potential confounders, subjects with GA and AA genotypes had an increased risk for ESCC （aOR： 1.21, 95% CI： 0.93-1.56）, compared with subjects with a GG genotype, and a positive multiplicative interaction between intake of long-term stored rice and the XRCC1 G28152A polymorphism was observed （P=O.009）.Conclusions Our findings suggest that both lifestyle-related factors, including drinking river water, long-term stored rice and alcohol intake, and the XRCC1 G28152A polymorphism were possible risk factors for ESCC, and that the XRCC1 G28152A polymorphism modified the effect of long-term stored rice intake on the risk of ESCC among chinese people.

关键词： XRCC1 Polymorphism Lifestyle-related factors Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma chinese people

The Combined Use of Acupuncture and chinese Medicines for Treatment of Menopausal Syndrome——A Clinical Report of 63 Cases

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Journal of Traditional chinese Medicine 2008年第1期28卷 3-4页

作者：田华张张春燕段树民 Shiyan Hospital of Baoan District

Objective: To evaluate therapeutic effects of the combined use of acupuncture and chinese medicines in 63 cases of menopausal syndrome. Methods: Ninety-three cases of menopausal syndrome were randomly divided into 2 groups. Sixty-three cases of the treatment group were treated by the combined use of acupuncture and chinese medicines. Thirty cases in the control group were only given Western medicines. Results: The total effective rate was 96.83% in the treatment group, and 73.33% in the control group. Conclusions: The combined use of acupuncture and chinese medicines is more effective for treating menopausal syndrome.

关键词： Syndrome Acupuncture chinese people therapeutic aspects Clinical

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and chinese Tuina

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Journal of Traditional chinese Medicine 2008年第1期28卷 10-12页

作者：吕明刘晓艳王新中 Changchun College of Traditional chinese Medicine

Objective： To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. Methods： 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group （treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and chinese Tuina） and the control group （treated,by acupuncture-moxibustion）. Results： The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously Superior to that of the control group （the x^2 test showed P〈0.01）. Conclusions： The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for,treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.

关键词： Acupuncture chinese people Sleeplessness therapeutic aspects Spleen

Water and the History of China

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Social Sciences in China 2018年第1期39卷 120-131页

作者： Li Bozhong History Department Peking University

Water is the source of all life, and is closely related to human civilization. It had a special significance in China, so the ancient chinese created the dragon god as a symbol of China, the chinese and chinese civilization. It can be said that the unique hydrological conditions on the territory of China created three great historical miracles： China, the chinese people, and chinese civilization. The chinese have dedicated more effort than people in any other countries to water control and water use in order to make effective use of water resources and prevent flooding. It is their unparalleled achievements that have laid the foundation for these three miracles. Today, the chinese people are facing unprecedented challenges in water control and water use. Exploring the historical chinese relationship with water offers a good opportunity to understand the important role that water plays in long-term social development.

关键词： water history China chinese people chinese civilization

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HIV相关性痴呆临床研究

HIV相关性痴呆临床研究

第三届全国少数民族地区神经病学会议

作者：赵永波吴云成唐孟光谢雅英上海市传染病医院上海市传染病医院上海交通大学附属第一人民医院神经科上海市传染病医院

目的探讨HIV相关性痴呆（HIVD）患者的临床特征。方法对1992年1月-2003年5月间确诊的伴有痴呆症状的5例AIDS患者进行临床分析。结果5例HIVD患者平均发病年龄41±0.22岁, 均伴有呼吸、泌尿或肠道系统机会性感染。其中2例伴空泡性脊髓病,... 详细信息

目的探讨HIV相关性痴呆（HIVD）患者的临床特征。方法对1992年1月-2003年5月间确诊的伴有痴呆症状的5例AIDS患者进行临床分析。结果5例HIVD患者平均发病年龄41±0.22岁, 均伴有呼吸、泌尿或肠道系统机会性感染。其中2例伴空泡性脊髓病,1例伴结核性脑膜炎,1例伴隐球菌性脑膜炎,1例为单纯性HIVD。痴呆症状中3例以近期记忆减退为首发症状,2例以反应迟钝为首发症状。结论AIDS患者容易发生各种神经系统并发症,尤以痴呆多见,年轻突发记忆减退患者尤其伴有机会性感染时需考虑该病的可能。对这些患者,应检查血抗人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体。

关键词： acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HIV-1 AIDS dementia complex neurological manifestations chinese people

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异域研究与学术气度