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Household Environmental Factors and Childhood Morbidity in South-Western nigeria

Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2018年第3期11卷 411-425页

作者： Peter Ekundayo Mesagan Ogechukwu Mary Adeniji.Ilori Department of Economics University of Lagos Yaba Nigeria Department of Demography and Social Statistics Obafemi Awolowo University lle-IfeNigeria

This study investigates household environmental factors and childhood morbidity in South-western nigeria. To determine patterns of household environ- mental characteristics in south-western nigeria, both primary and secondary data were employed in the study. The primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews （IDIs） with women of childbearing age who have at least a child within the last 5 years in two randomly selected states, Oyo and Osun states, in south-west nigeria, while the secondary data were extracted from the 2013 nigeria Demo- graphic Health Surveys （NDHS） designed to elicit information from 33,385 women of ages between 15 and 49 years in randomly selected households across all the states in nigeria and the Federal Capital, Abuja. Three remarkable contributions were obtained：（i） the prevalence of childhood disease is high among homes with poor household environmental facilities; （ii） incidence of childhood diseases is greatly influenced by poor toilet facilities, biomass source of cooking fuel and unhealthy type of roofing material; （iii） age of mothers, mothers＇ educational status, wealth index and access to health facility were found to have a significant rela- tionship with childhood diseases. Therefore, it is confirmed that poor household environmental condition and low socio-economic status impede child health in South-western nigeria.

关键词： Environmental factors Household Child morbidity childhealth nigeria

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