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Crowdsourcing in health and medical research:a systematic review

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第1期9卷 96-96页

作者： Cheng Wang Larry Han Gabriella Stein Suzanne Day Cedric Bien-Gund Allison Mathews Jason JOng Pei-Zhen Zhao Shu-Fang Wei Jennifer Walker Roger Chou Amy Lee Angela Chen Barry Bayus Joseph D.Tucker 不详 Social Entrepreneurship to Spur Health GuangzhouChina Institute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillUSA

Background:Crowdsourcing is used increasingly in health and medical *** is the process of aggregating crowd wisdom to solve a *** purpose of this systematic review is to summarize quantitative evidence on crowdsourcing to improve ***:We followed Cochrane systematic review guidance and systematically searched seven databases up to September 4th *** were included if they reported on crowdsourcing and related to health or *** were excluded if recruitment was the only use of *** determined the level of evidence associated with review findings using the GRADE ***:We screened 3508 citations,accessed 362 articles,and included 188 ***-six studies examined effectiveness,127 examined feasibility,and 37 examined *** most common purposes were to evaluate surgical skills(17 studies),to create sexual health messages(seven studies),and to provide layperson cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)out-of-hospital(six studies).Seventeen observational studies used crowdsourcing to evaluate surgical skills,finding that crowdsourcing evaluation was as effective as expert evaluation(low quality).Four studies used a challenge contest to solicit human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)testing promotion materials and increase HIV testing rates(moderate quality),and two of the four studies found this approach saved *** studies suggested that an interactive technology system increased rates of layperson initiated CPR out-ofhospital(moderate quality).However,studies analyzing crowdsourcing to evaluate surgical skills and laypersoninitiated CPR were only from high-income *** studies examined crowdsourcing to inform artificial intelligence projects,most often related to annotation of medical *** was evaluated using different outcomes,limiting the extent to which studies could be ***:Crowdsourcing has been used to improve health in many *** crowds

关键词： Crowdsourcing Innovation challenge contest Systematic review Medicine Health

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