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cathodic corrosion as a facile and universal method for scalable preparation of powdery single atom electrocatalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4943-4950页

作者： Rui Li Xiayan Yan Meng Liu Qingkai Zhao Jie Du Xinxin Tan Jingwen Ba Rongguang Zeng Wenhua Luo Jingsong Xu Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsJiangyou 621907China Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory Jiangyou 621908China

Top-down strategy has been widely applied for synthesis of metal single atom catalysts(SACs)via converting metal nanoparticles or bulk metals into atomically dispersed ***,we report a simple electrochemical atomic migration strategy for top-down synthesis of SACs via a facile cathodic corrosion process without involving high temperature or harsh *** of metal nanoparticles on cathode are firstly disbanded under high negative voltage,and emitted into the electrolyte in the form of atomic metal anions in Zintl *** escaped atomically dispersed metal species are then oxidized by water molecules and captured by the defects on the pre-added nitrogen doped carbon carriers in the *** cathodic corrosion strategy is confirmed to be suitable for scalable synthesis of kinds of metal SACs(e.g.,Pt,Pd,and Ir)on doped carbon ***,the as-prepared nitrogen doped carbon powder supported Pt SACs exhibit superior catalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)with a low overpotential of 0.024 V at 10 mA·cm^(−2)and a low Tafel slope of 29.7 mV·dec^(−1)as well as a long-term durability.

关键词： cathodic corrosion top-down strategy powdery single atom catalysts hydrogen evolution reaction scalable synthesis

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cathodic corrosion as a facile and universal method for the preparation of supported metal single atoms

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Nano Research 2022年第3期15卷 1838-1844页

作者： Rui Li Jingsong Xu Qingkai Zhao Wensheng Ren Rongguang Zeng Qifa Pan Xiayan Yan Jingwen Ba Tao Tang Wenhua Luo Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsJiangyou 621907China Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory Jiangyou 621908China

Top-down strategy has been generally adopted for preparation of metal single atom catalysts(SACs)due to the simplified synthetic process,metal economics,and scalability ***,we propose a general top-down route to convert metal nanoparticles into uniformly dispersed metal single atoms in mild electrochemical environment via a facile cathodic corrosion *** the synthetic process,Pt nanoparticles precursors are transformed into migrating Pt single atoms(Pt1)driven by a high negative potential;and subsequently these mobile Pt atoms are trapped and stabilized by N coordination sites of N-doped carbon paper(NCP).The as-prepared Pt1/NCP electrodes exhibit a superior catalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)with a low overpotential of 0.022 V at 10 mA/cm^(2)and a low Tafel slope of 28.5 mV/dec as well as a long-term ***,the proposed electrochemical atomic migration strategy shows a promising generality for fabricating other metal single atoms(e.g.,Pd,Ir,Cu),which may open a new avenue for metallic SACs preparation.

关键词： top-down strategy electrochemical atomic migration cathodic corrosion nitrogen doped carbon paper metal single atoms hydrogen evolution reaction

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Electrochemical synthesis of catalytic materials for energy catalysis

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2022年第4期43卷 1001-1016页

作者： Dunfeng Gao Hefei Li Pengfei Wei Yi Wang Guoxiong Wang Xinhe Bao State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Electrocatalysis is a process dealing with electrochemical reactions in the interconversion of chemical energy and electrical *** synthesis of catalytically active nanostructures is one of the key challenges that hinder the practical application of many important energy‐related electrocatalytic *** with conventional wet‐chemical,solid‐state and vapor deposition synthesis,electrochemical synthesis is a simple,fast,cost‐effective and precisely controllable method for the preparation of highly efficient catalytic *** this review,we summarize recent progress in the electrochemical synthesis of catalytic materials such as single atoms,spherical and shaped nanoparticles,nanosheets,nanowires,core‐shell nanostructures,layered nanomaterials,dendritic nanostructures,hierarchically porous nanostructures as well as composite *** aspects of electrochemical synthesis and several main electrochemical synthesis methods are ***‐performance correlations between electrochemically synthesized catalysts and their unique electrocatalytic properties are exemplified using selected *** offer the reader with a basic guide to the synthesis of highly efficient catalysts using electrochemical methods,and we propose some research challenges and future opportunities in this field.

关键词： Catalytic material Electrochemical synthesis Electrocatalytic reaction Electrodeposition cathodic corrosion Nanostructure

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