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Auction mechanism design of the Chinese national carbon market for carbon neutralization

Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2022年第2期20卷 115-124页

作者： Wenjun Wang Xujie Zhao Qiaqia Zhang Chonghui Fu Pengcheng Xie Shenzhen Yuntian Statistical Science Research Institute Shenzhen518061China Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510640China Macao University of science and technology Macao999078China School of Humanities and management Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan523808China

The carbon market auction mechanism is an important policy tool for carbon pricing and a key mechanism that supports carbon emission neutralization,especially for China.A few systematic studies exist on China’s carbon market auction mechanism.This article focuses on the five auction mechanisms in Chinese pilot emission trading schemes(ETS),reviews the structures and bidding situation of the five-pilot auction mechanism,extracts the similarities,and analyzes their different features,such as auction mode,bidding scale,participants,pricing mode,auction frequency,and so on.This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the carbon allowance auction mechanism in the Guangdong pilot ETS of China,including its development and the evolution of the key elements,its operational effects,and related disputes.Finally,this study puts forward the trend forecast and suggestions for the Chinese allowance auction mechanism,such as the time window of launching national allowance auctions,the most likely auction mode,carbon pricing,and bidding revenue management.carbon pricing by auction is the most powerful policy tool for addressing carbon emissions reduction and implementing the Glasgow Climate Pact.

关键词： carbon market Quota auction carbon emission peak carbon neutralization

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Research on China’s technology lists for addressing climate change

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2021年第2期19卷 151-161页

作者： Can Wang Jianhui Cong Ke Wang Yue Qi Wenjian Cai Yulong Li Sha Fu Wentao Wang Yuanyuan Wei Xinzhu Zheng Jiani Jiang Mingpeng Chen Wenling Liu Yongxiang Zhang Zhibing Tian Ji Chen Rui Li Haiqing Zuo School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Economics and Management Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan030006China School of Environment and Natural Resources Renmin University of ChinaBeijing100872China National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation Beijing100038China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Management Science and Engineering Central University of Finance and EconomicsBeijing100081China AdministrativeCenter for China’s Agenda 21 Beijing100038China Beijing Technology Innovation Service Center Beijing 101101China School of Economics and Management China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Law School Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China School of Agriculture and Rural Development Renmin University of ChinaBeijing100872China School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China China Energy Saving Consulting Co. LtdBeijing100142China Rocky Mountain Institute Beijing100020China School of Foreign studies Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou545006China

The compilation of technology lists addressing climate change has a guiding effect on promoting technological research and development,demonstration,and popularization.It is also crucial for China to strengthen ecological civilization construction,achieve the carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality target,and enhance global climate governance capabilities.This study first proposes the existing classification outline of the technology promotion lists,technology demand lists,and future technology lists.Then,different methodologies are integrated on the basis of the existing outline of four technology lists:China’s existing technological promotion list for addressing climate change,China’s demand list for climate change mitigation technology,China’s key technology list for addressing climate change,and China’s future technology list for addressing climate change.What’s more,core technologies are analyzed in the aspects of technology maturity,carbon reduction cost,carbon reduction potential,economic benefits,social influence,uncertainty,etc.The results show that:key industries and sectors in China already have relatively mature mitigation/adaptation technologies to support the achievement of climate change targets.The multi-sectoral system of promoting climate friendly technologies has been established,which has played an active role in tackling climate change.Currently,climate technology needs are concentrated in the traditional technology and equipment upgrading,renewable energy technology,and management decision-making support technology.The key technologies are concentrated in 3 major areas and 12 technological directions that urgently need a breakthrough.For carbon emmission peak and nentrality,carbon depth reduction and zero carbon emissions and geoengineering technology(CDR and SRM)have played an important role in forming the structure of global emissions and achieving carbon neutrality in the future.Thus,the uncertainty assessment for the comprehensive technology cost effectiveness,technology integration d

关键词： Technology for addressing climate change Technology list carbon emission peak carbon neutrality Key technology

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技术进步推动下的多国多部门碳排放与能源使用趋势研究

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生态环境与保护 2015年第2期 50-67页

作者：顾高翔王铮

由经济生产过程中生产工艺的提高所带来的过程技术进步可以降低中间投入的需求，从而减少对能源的需求，降低碳排放。因此，提高过程技术水平是各国减少碳排放量的重要途径。作者以2012年的Jin模型为基础，构建了一个基于一般均衡的多... 详细信息

由经济生产过程中生产工艺的提高所带来的过程技术进步可以降低中间投入的需求，从而减少对能源的需求，降低碳排放。因此，提高过程技术水平是各国减少碳排放量的重要途径。作者以2012年的Jin模型为基础，构建了一个基于一般均衡的多国多部门经济模型，并将其与RICE模型的气候系统相结合，建立了一个经济系统与气候系统相互作用的气候－经济集成评估模型。在此模型基础上，对不同过程技术进步速率下各国、各部门碳排放与能源使用进行了模拟，模拟结果显示：过程技术进步速率的提高可以使各国各部门的能源使用高峰和碳排放高峰提前。在三种情景下，中国分别在2034年、2030年和2022年达到碳排放高峰，而在较激进的情景3下，中国从2007到2050年的累计碳排放可以减小到930亿吨碳(Gigatonnes of carbon,GtC)，可以满足100GtC的排放目标。此外，随着过程技术进步速率的提高，中国和印度的减排潜力最大；在各行业中，能源业的减排潜力最大，服务业次之。

关键词：过程技术进步一般均衡碳高峰能源使用 process-technology progress general equilibrium carbon emission peak energy consumption

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重点工业行业碳排放现状与减排定位分析

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生态环境与保护 2021年第11期

作者：李明煜张诗卉王灿蔡博峰

基于企业样本数据和省级数据库，本文对中国电力、钢铁及水泥行业进行碳排放量核算、排放集中度分析、达峰情况分类及脱钩状态判断，并通过聚类分析方法判断各省份在减排行动中的定位。结果表明，全国钢铁及水泥行业碳排放量在2014年后... 详细信息

基于企业样本数据和省级数据库，本文对中国电力、钢铁及水泥行业进行碳排放量核算、排放集中度分析、达峰情况分类及脱钩状态判断，并通过聚类分析方法判断各省份在减排行动中的定位。结果表明，全国钢铁及水泥行业碳排放量在2014年后增长明显放缓，电力行业碳排放量持续上升；在省级层面，电力、钢铁及水泥行业分别有15个、7个及12个省份碳排放量仍在快速增长；在空间分布上，电力行业碳排放呈现“东高西低”，钢铁行业碳排放集中在河北周边，水泥行业碳排放呈现“南高北低中部突出”；时间趋势上，各省份电力行业和水泥行业逐渐实现碳排放量与产品产量之间的脱钩，在产量增长的情况下碳排放量增长减缓甚至降低，各省份钢铁行业碳排放量与产量之间的脱钩状态则较为多样化。

关键词：碳排放达峰减排行动定位钢铁行业水泥行业电力行业 carbon emission peak emission reduction action positioning steel industry cement industry power industry

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