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Improving Demand-oriented Quality Care in Family Planning-A Review of Practice and Experience in Family Planning Programme of Qianjiang, Hubei

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Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2003年第4期14卷 243-252页

作者： Jia-yuanLIAO Meng-yePENG Er-shengGAO FamilyPlanningBureau QianjiangCountyQianjiang433100China ShanghaiMedicalCollege FudanUniversityShanghai200032China ShanghaiInstituteofPlannedParenthoodResearch Shanghai200032China

With the mainstreaming being the demand from the people at reproductive age, we systematically analyzed the ideas and ways to implement quality care (QC) in family planning (FP) in Qianjiang, including advocating the conception of quality care, carrying out health education and counseling, strengthening capacity building of service system and reforming measurement of the evaluation and other aspects. The demand-oriented QC in FP has met personalized and verified demands from people of reproductive age satisfactorily, and kept the fertility rate at a lower level while uplifting satisfaction of the public. The demand-oriented QC in FP in Qianjiang county proved to be a successful and great worth practice.

关键词： reproductive age capacity building health education family planning service system

Causes of Sandstorm Disaster and Strategies against Desertification——A Case Study of Hexi Corridor in Northwest China

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Chinese Forestry Science and Technology 2002年第1期1卷 67-76页

作者： LU Qi YANG Youlin1. National Research and Development Centre for Combating DesertificationChinese Academy of Forestry. Beijing 100091. P R China 2. Secretariat of the UNCCD. Asia Regional Coordinating Unit. Bangkok. 10200. Thailand

This case study outlines the problems faced by the peoples of the Hexi Corridor. These problems are serious and urgent, and are representative of those faced by other communities right across western China. The root causes are outlined and some remedies are suggested. The practical measures proposed under China's National Action Plan to Combat Desertification are described and discussed.

关键词： irrigation water rights property rights policy capacity building poverty economics tourism revegetation dunes Hexi Corridor

A Review on Shale Gas Development in Fuling

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015年第1期2卷 76-81+103页

作者： Zhi-gang Wang SINOPEC

The Fuling Marine Shale Deposit contains vast gas resources. Due to tectonic activities, complex surface and geological conditions, significant differences make it unlike that of North America. Thus, it is not suitable to completely copy the technology and the development model from North America. Therefore we need engineering technology and a business development model fit for Fuling Shale Gas Development(FSGD). Through dif ficulties and characteristics analysis of the shale gas development area, we determined geological engineering design methods and integrated work flow, established a series of the core technologies, including horizontal well drilling with long laterals, staged fracturing and completion technology, developed main fluids, tools and equipment,put forward “well factory” mode in mountain region and “full cycle learning and system optimization” management methods. Break through was made in China's first largescale shale gas fields commercial development. By the end of 2014, production capacity reached 25 ? 108 m3/a, and cumulative gas production reached 12.24 ? 108 m3, which made a solid foundation to build production capacity of50 ? 108m3/a in 2015 and 100 ? 108m3/a in 2017. Not only has FSGD established a demonstration for the other shale gas fields' development, but also will be taken as reference to other large and extra-large construction projects of the industry.

关键词： Fuling shale gas drilling and completion staged fracturing learning curve capacity building commercial development

Enhancing the capacity of Tax Administrations to Develop Tax Policy

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Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal 2022年第1期3卷 16-24页

作者： Marcello Estevao Tatiana Falcao World Bank

building capacity in tax administrations will be key in coping with the new challenges arising from the new ways of doing *** article discusses three topics that will require the building of new assessment and tax collection capabilities within tax administrations,namely:the digital economy,cryptocurrency taxation,and environmental *** proposes issues that will require further attention and consideration by tax administrations wishing to collect the rent attributed to these *** is contended that new capacities will have to be developed not just to handle the“new”forms of doing business,but also to generate income and to allow for a harmonized environment that facilitates and draws investment to Belt and Road Initiative *** transformation ought to occur while“traditional”issues in international tax administration and cooperation persist.

关键词： International tax Digital economy Climate change Cryptocurrency Belt and Road Initiative Tax administration capacity building

Train-the-Trainer Course on Energy Efficient Operation of Ships

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American Journal of Climate Change 2014年第4期3卷 404-412页

作者： Raphael Baumler Aykut I.Olcer Anne Pazaver Takeshi Nakazawa Michael Baldauf Daniel Moon Clive Cole World Maritime University(WMU) MalmoSweden

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) expanded, in 2011, its air emissions control regulations by encouraging energy efficiency and added them to MARPOL Annex VI. To assist national implementation of these new regulations, the IMO-KOICA partnership sponsored the development of a Train-the-Trainer (TTT) project on energy efficient operation of ships. The first project objective was to develop a comprehensive training package, which covers company policy and shipping contracts, port/ship interaction, ship technical solutions and day-to-day ship management. The second objective was to enhance capacity building in developing countries by creating a pool of instructors able to raise awareness in their respective regions using the dedicated training material. During each session, pedagogic support tools backed the content delivery. Forty-one participants from thirty-two countries attended two sessions of the TTT course. The TTT training formula, blending content and pedagogics, demonstrated its efficiency by committing and challenging each participant during the entire course. The outcome of the final day assessment showed that participants captured the essence of the issues and were able to absorb the basics of pedagogy to support the distribution of the training content and spread awareness. Know-how gained through TTT will contribute to the advancement of knowledge in promoting sustainable maritime transport development as advanced by the IMO. It is the authors’ strong belief that the way that the TTT course is designed, developed and delivered provides unique benefits for the participants and their countries.

关键词： GHG Emissions capacity building Energy Efficiency International Shipping Developing Countries Education and Training Environmental Sustainability

Ecohealth research in Southeast Asia: past, present and the way forward

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2015年第1期4卷 36-48页

作者： Hung Nguyen-Viet Siobhan Doria Dinh Xuan Tung Hein Mallee Bruce A Wilcox Delia Grace International Livestock Research Institute(ILRI) 17A Nguyen Khang StreetTrung Hoa WardCau Giay DistrictHanoiVietnam Centre for Public Health and Ecosystem Research(CENPHER) Hanoi School of Public Health(HSPH)138 Giang Vo StreetHanoiVietnam Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute(Swiss TPH) Socinstrasse 57Basel CH-4002Switzerland University of Basel Basel 4001Switzerland National Institute and Animal Sciences HanoiVietnam Research Institute for Humanity and Nature(RIHN) KyotoJapan Integrative Education and Research Programme Faculty of Public HealthMahidol UniversityBangkok 10400Thailand Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Health Cummings School of Veterinary MedicineTufts UniversityNorth GraftonMA 01536USA International Livestock Research Institute(ILRI) NairobiKenya

Ecohealth is a comprehensive approach to understanding health at its human,animal and environmental interface in a socio-ecological systems *** approach was introduced widely in Southeast Asia(SEA)by the Canadian International Development Research Centre(IDRC)in the late *** at addressing the problem of emerging infectious diseases(EIDs),numerous such projects and activities have been generated throughout the *** is increasingly converging with the One Health approach,as both movements emphasise a holistic understanding to *** conducted a scoping review by considering all of the Ecohealth programmes,initiatives and projects that have been implemented in SEA since the introduction of the approach,and also gathered information from peer-reviewed *** objective of this paper is to review Ecohealth activities within SEA over the last 10 years to address the lessons learned,challenges faced and the way forward for Ecohealth in the *** range from those focusing purely on capacity,projects focusing on research and projects covering *** to date include,for example,research contributing to the field of infectious diseases in relation to social ecological factors and associated urbanisation and agricultural *** remain at the project design and implementation level,in the available capacity and coordination to develop Ecohealth research teams in the countries,gauging teams’assimilation of Ecohealth’s underlying tenets and their translation into sustainable disease prevention and control,as well as in the ability to scale up Ecohealth *** suggest that the way forward for Ecohealth should be from a regional perspective in terms of research,training and policy translation using Ecohealth in combination with the One Health approach.

关键词： Ecohealth One health Southeast Asia Interdisciplinary Transdisciplinary Scientific partnership capacity building Network Ecohealth content

Recent Developments of Tax Administration in the Republic of Tajikistan

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Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal 2022年第1期3卷 33-36页

作者： Solehzoda Ayubjon Maruf The Tax Committee under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan

The Tax Committee under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan(Tax Committee)regularly improves tax administration and provides quality services to legal entities,individual entrepreneurs,individuals,civil servants,government agencies and the banking *** to now,more than 60 kinds of electronic services could be accessed by taxpayers on the official website of the Tax Committee,which greatly facilitates the digitalization of tax administration and contributes to the reduction of compliance burden of *** government has adopted and revised Tax Codes to simplify tax system,strengthen tax administration,and optimize overall tax ***,the Tax Committee has implemented a new Tax Administration Development Program for 2020-2025 to improve the quality of activities of tax authorities,and enhance the service for taxpayers.A number of online trainings,including those initiated by the Belt and Road Initiative Tax Administration Cooperation Mechanism(BRITACOM),are held to improve the qualification,knowledge and skills of employees of the tax authorities in the country.

关键词： capacity building The digitalization of tax administration Tax service

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城市社区学习中心能力建设与路径探索

中国工会社会工作者能力建设：核心指标与培育策略

成人教育学刊 2022年第11期

作者：李盛聪陈思诗李宜芯陶兰琼滕丽

城市社区学习中心具有政治性、社会性和育人性三重特性。城市社区学习中心的能力建设，不仅是社区教育高质量发展与社区教育合法性存在的确证，也是满足居民终身学习和社区可持续发展的必然选择。中国语境下城市社区学习中心能力建设是... 详细信息

城市社区学习中心具有政治性、社会性和育人性三重特性。城市社区学习中心的能力建设，不仅是社区教育高质量发展与社区教育合法性存在的确证，也是满足居民终身学习和社区可持续发展的必然选择。中国语境下城市社区学习中心能力建设是指在“社区教育学院-社区学校-社区学习中心-院落学习室”四级学习中心的能力建构。基于组织能力建设的组织目标、组织运营、组织管理和组织保障的四个向度，结合社区教育的本质特点，从教育目标、教育实施(过程)、教育管理和教育保障四个维度构建城市社区学习中心的能力框架，每个维度再划分出两个二级关键能力，最终形成城市社区学习中心的“四中(心)八能(力)”的模式，即引领力、全纳力、学习服务力、吸引力、整合力、创新力、内生力和保障力。从价值立场、制度创新、实践转向、科技支撑和质量评价等路径上实现城市社区学习中心的能力建设。

关键词：城市社区学习中心能力建设治理 City Community Learning Center capacity building Governance

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