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Cytotoxic effect of Rosa canina extract on human colon cancer cells through repression of telomerase expression

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2018年第6期8卷 394-399页

作者： Ibrahim Turan Selim Demir Kagan Kilinc Serap Ozer Yaman Sema Misir Hanife Kara Berna Genc Ahmet Mentese Yuksel Aliyazicioglu Orhan Deger Department of Genetic and Bioengineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Gumushane University Medicinal Plants Traditional Medicine Practice and Research Center Gumushane University Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Faculty of Health Sciences Karadeniz Technical University Department of Medical Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Karadeniz Technical University Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Cumhuriyet University Program of Medical Laboratory Techniques Vocational School of Health Sciences Karadeniz Technical University

Rosa canina is a member of the genus Rosa that has long been used for medical objectives. Several studies have reported cytotoxic effects of different Rosa species, but there has been only limited investigation of the cytotoxic effect of R. canina. The purpose of the current study was to examine the potential effect of *** extract on cell viability, the cell cycle, apoptosis, and the expression of telomerase in human colon cancer(WiDr) cells. The cytotoxic effect of the extract was determined using MTT assay. The mechanism involved in the cytotoxic effect of the extract was then evaluated in terms of apoptosis and the cell cycle using flow cytometry. Mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP) was investigated using the fluorometric method, and expression levels of telomerase were studied using RT-PCR. R. canina extract exhibited a selective cytotoxic effect on WiDr cells compared with normal colon cells. The extract induced cell cycle arrest at the S phase and apoptosis via reduced MMP in WiDr cells. R. canina extract significantly repressed telomerase expressions at treatment times of 48 and 72 h in WiDr cells. Our results suggest that R. canina may have considerable potential for development as a novel natural product-based anticancer agent.

关键词： Apoptosis Colon cancer Cytotoxicity Rosa canina Telomerase

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Effect of Rosehip (<i>Rosa canina</i>) Extracts on Human Brain Tumor Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2012年第5期3卷 534-545页

作者： Patrice Cagle Ombeni Idassi Janelle Carpenter Radiah Minor Ipek Goktepe Patrick Martin Department of Animal Sciences North Carolina A & T State University Greensboro USA Department of Biology North Carolina A & T State University Greensboro USA Department of Family and Consumer Sciences North Carolina A & T State University Greensboro USA

Rosehips are blossoms from the wild rose (Rosa canina) and are commonly used as an herbal remedy. Previous reports have shown that extracts made from rosehip plants are able to reduce cell proliferation of cancer cells. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of rosehip extracts in preventing cell proliferation of three human glioblastoma cell lines A-172, U-251 MG and U-1242 MG cell lines. Each of the glioblastoma cell lines treated with rosehip extracts (1 mg/mL-25 ng/mL) demonstrated a significant decrease in cell proliferation. The rosehip extract-mediated decrease in cell proliferation was equal to or better than the decrease of cell proliferation observed when inhibitors of the MAPK (U0126, 10 μM) or AKT (LY294002, 20 μM) signaling pathways were utilized. Additionally, pretreatment of the these cell lines with Rosehip extracts (1 mg/mL-25 ng/mL) selectively decreased AKT, MAPK, and p70S6K phosphorylation suggesting these extracts prevent glioblastoma multiforme cell proliferation by blocking both the MAPK and AKT signaling mechanisms. Results from colorimetric cell death assays, cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry, as well as western blot studies demonstrate that rosehip extracts inhibit cell proliferation but do not promote apoptosis. Moreover, rosehip extracts were able to increase the efficacy of Temozolomide, a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat patients with glioblastomas. Surprisingly, rosehip extracts demonstrated a greater inhibition of cell proliferation than in combination with Temozolomide (100 μM) or Temozolomide as a single agent. Taken together these data suggest that rosehip extracts are capable of decreasing glioblastoma cell proliferation without promoting apoptosis and demonstrate a greater cell proliferation inhibitory effect than Temozolomide. More importantly, rosehip extracts may serve as an alternative or compliment to current chemotherapeutic regimens for glioblastomas.

关键词： Rosehip Rosa canina Glioma Glioblastoma Multiforme Cell Proliferation Apoptosis Temozolomide MAPK AKT

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Rose Hip Powder That Contains the Natural Amount of Shells and Seeds Alleviates Pain in Osteoarthritis of the Dominant Hand—A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Clinical Trial

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Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2013年第3期3卷 172-180页

作者： Kaj Winther Joan Campbell-Tofte Peter Hansen Department of Clinical Biochemistry Coordinating Research Unit Frederiksberg University Hospital Frederiksberg Denmark.

Aim: A standardized preparation of seeds and shells of selected sub-species of Rosa canina L, trade name Hyben Vital, reduces discomfort from osteoarthritis of the knee and hip. This study aims to investigate the impact of the same rose-hip powder (RHP) on discomfort and the consumption of rescue medication, in patients with osteoarthritis of the hand. Methods: The double blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial included 30 patients with osteoarthritis of the dominant hand. Patients were randomly allocated to treatment with either five gram encapsulated RHP or placebo, for three months (Phase 1), after which they switched to the corresponding treatment for a further three months period (Phase 2). Before entering the study, after 3 weeks and following three months of each of the study phases, scores for pain, stiffness and general feeling of discomfort were evaluated using a 10 step categorical scale, focusing on 16 different daily activities of the hand. The consumption of rescue medication was also calculated at the beginning and at the end of each study phase. Data are based on the intention to treat. Results: At the end of Phase 1, 90% of patients in the group receiving RHP first (group A), showed a reduction in pain, as compared to 36% in the group B initially given placebo (p 0.029). In line with this observation, stiffness and the general feeling of discomfort from the disease declined during RHP treatment (p 0.032). In group A, symptom reduction was still indicated by the study subjects 3 weeks after the switch to placebo. The consumption of rescue medication such as paracetamol, codeine and tramadol also declined significantly in group A when compared to group B (p 0.013). Conclusion: The present data suggest that administration of RHP, containing seeds and shells can reduce symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hand and consumption of rescue medication.

关键词： Clinical Studies of Osteoarthritis Musculoskeletal and Joint Diseases Chronic Pain and Discomfort Rosa canina Rose Hip Hand Osteoarthritis Traditional Medicine Herbal Remedies

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