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Energy Expenditure of Adolescents During Overground Walking and Running

Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第1期5卷 44-52页

作者： Manolis Adamakis School of Education University College CorkCorkIreland Department of Education and Social Work University of LuxembourgLuxembourgLuxembourg

This study aimed to determine the net energy expenditure(EENET)required for overground walking and running 1200 m in a sample of healthy adolescent boys and girls.A secondary purpose was to describe the effect of body composition on energy expenditure(EE)of walking versus *** healthy adolescents(9 boys,11 girls)aged 15.85±2.80 years performed 2 field tests in regular outdoor conditions:overground walking(1.64±0.17 m/s)and submaximal running(3.13±0.42 m/s),at a self-selected steady *** was measured via indirect *** sample t-tests were used to determine if there were differences between walking and running conditions and mean percentage differences were estimated for various physiological *** in EENET between conditions were performed for both genders using a two(condition)by two(gender)analysis of variance repeated measures design,with fat free mass as a *** increased by 90.43%between the 2 conditions,while the different components of EE increased by almost 20%.Running elicited a significantly greater EENET than walking for both genders;however,boys’and girls’EE did not differ *** EENET was adjusted for fat free mass,there was a statistically significant condition×fat free mass *** findings in this study indicate that both adolescent boys and girls expend more energy during running than walking,without being affected by body *** mass and fat free mass significantly correlated with EE only during *** addition,the trained participants of the study optimized locomotion to minimize EE.

关键词： caloric cost Mode of exercise Fat free mass Body mass Net energy expenditure Physical activity Heart rate

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