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Relationship between Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis and calf circumference in Older Women

Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2024年第3期12卷 213-223页

作者： Michio Wachi Takumi Jiroumaru Mika Suzuki Shinichi Noguchi Ayako Satonaka Department of Physical Therapy Bukkyo University Kyoto City Japan Department of Physical Therapy Biwako Professional University of Rehabilitation Higashiomi City Japan Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya University Nagoya City Japan Faculty of Health and Medical Science Aichi Syukutoku University Nagakute City Japan

Purpose: Frailty is a state of declined vitality of the body and mind with age in which life functions are impaired. In addition, there is a difference in the susceptibility of older women to frailty compared with that of older men. Therefore, assessing and encouraging physical activity in older adults before they become frail is essential. We aimed to clarify the relationship between calf circumference and body composition and assess the potential association between calf circumference and physical activity indices in older women. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 18 healthy older adults (age 69.0 ± 5.7 years). The physical characteristics, calf circumference, body composition, calf muscle thickness, and physical activity questionnaire that included items on exercise-related activity thermogenesis (EAT) and nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) were assessed. The association between calf circumference and these additional measures was examined. Results: Positive and significant correlations were found between the calf circumference and body weight, body mass index (BMI), skeletal muscle mass, skeletal muscle mass index, calf muscle thickness, total questionnaire score, and NEAT score (r = 0.66 - 0.87). However, no significant correlations were observed between the calf circumference and EAT scores. Conclusion: calf circumference in older women may reflect NEAT activity. Improving NEAT activity is an important health-promoting factor in older women.

关键词： Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis Frailty calf circumference Older Women

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Associations of Sarcopenia, Handgrip Strength and calf circumference with Cognitive Impairment among Chinese Older Adults

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第11期34卷 859-870页

作者： WU Bing LYU Yue Bin CAO Zhao Jin WEI Yuan SHI Wan Ying GAO Xiang ZHOU Jin Hui KRAUS Virginia Byers ZHAO Feng CHEN Xin LU Feng ZHANG Ming Yuan LIU Ying Chun TAN Qi Yue SONG Shi Xun QU Ying Li ZHENG Xu Lin SHEN Chong MAO Chen SHI Xiao Ming Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China School of Public Health Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina Department of Nutritional Sciences Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA19019USA Duke Molecular Physiology Institute and Department of Medicine Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth Carolina27701USA Beijing Municipal Health Commission Information Center Beijing 100034China Division of Epidemiology School of Public HealthSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515GuangdongChina

Objective To evaluate the associations of sarcopenia,handgrip strength and calf circumference with cognitive impairment among Chinese older *** Totally 2,525 older adults were recruited from the Healthy Aging and Biomarkers Cohort *** impairment was assessed by the Chinese Mini-Mental State *** strength was calculated from the means of the right and left hand *** circumference was measured at the site of maximum circumference of the non-dominant *** formula developed by Ishii was used to define *** logistic regression was performed to evaluate the associations of sarcopenia,handgrip strength,and calf circumference with cognitive *** The prevalence of cognitive impairment was 34.36%.The adjusted odds ratio(OR)for cognitive impairment in individuals with sarcopenia was 2.55[95% confidence interval(95%CI):1.86-3.50].Compared with individuals in the first quartile(Q1)of calf circumference,the adjusted ORs in the second,third,and fourth quartiles(Q_(2),Q_(3),and Q_(4))were 0.75(95% CI:0.58-0.96),0.59(95% CI:0.44-0.79),and 0.62(95% CI:0.45-0.8),*** with individuals in Q1 of handgrip strength,the adjusted ORs for Q_(2),Q_(3),and Q_(4) were 0.49(95%CI:0.38-0.62),0.31(95% CI:0.23-0.41),and 0.30(95%CI:0.21-0.44),*** Sarcopenia,identified by low handgrip strength and low calf circumference,was positively associated with cognitive impairment.

关键词： Sarcopenia Cognitive impairment Handgrip strength calf circumference Older adults

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