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The co-transport of Cd(Ⅱ) and nZnO in saturated soil packed column:effects of ionic strength and pH

Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 97-109页

作者： Min Liao Guo Bin Yixin Luo Yuhao Zhang Kangyou Hu Xiongxiong Lu Xiaomei Xie College of Environmental and Resource Science Zhejiang UniversityYuhangtang Road No.866Hangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Subtropical Soil and Plant Nutrition Yuhangtang Road No.866Hangzhou 310058China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Environmental and Resources Education(Zhejiang University) Yuhangtang Road No.866Hangzhou 310058China

The rapid development and widespread use of ZnO nanoparticles(nZnO) in various industries have raised concerns about their potential environmental impact.Therefore,understanding the fate and role of nZnO in the natural environment is crucial for mitigating their hazardous effects on the environment and human safety.The purpose of the present study was to provide scientific support for understanding and eliminating the joint risk of nanoparticle and heavy metal pollution in the soil environment by revealing the co-transport characteristics of Cd(Ⅱ) and ZnO nanoparticles(nZnO) in soil under different ionic strength(IS) and pH.The impacts of different IS and pH on the co-transport of Cd(Ⅱ) and nZnO in a20 cm long with an inner diameter of 2.5 cm acrylic column packed with 10 cm high soil samples were investigated in the present study.In the above system,a500 μg L^(-1) Cd(Ⅱ) loaded nZnO suspension pulse with varying IS or pH was introduced into the soil column for leaching over 5 PVs,followed up by 5 PVs background solutions without nZnO.The IS was 1,10,or 50 mM NaCl,with pH6,or the pH was 6,7 or 8 with 1 mM NaCl.Meanwhile,Sedimentation experiments for nZnO,adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ) on soil,and nZnO,DLVO theory calculation for the same background condition were conducted.The presence of nZnO significantly increased the mobility of Cd(Ⅱ) as a result of its strong adsorption capacity for nZnO-associated Cd(Ⅱ).However,with the increase of IS,the co-transport of nZnO and Cd(Ⅱ) was decreased and the retention of nZnO in the soil column due to more nZnO attended to aggregate and sediment during the transport and the decrease in the adsorption capacity of nZnO for Cd(Ⅱ) by competition of Na^(+).When pH was 6,7,and 8,the co-transport of nZnO and Cd(Ⅱ) increased with higher pH due to the lower electrostatic attraction between nZnO and soil under higher pH.Meanwhile,the DLVO theory was fitted to describe the above co-transport process of nZnO and Cd(Ⅱ).More attention should be paid to the presence of nZnO on the migration of Cd(Ⅱ) i

关键词： ZnO Nanoparticles cadimium Soil Co-transport

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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel 2D Cadmium(II) Complex Constructed from N-(3-Carboxyphenyl)-4,4ˊ-bipyridinium and Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic Acid

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2008年第8期27卷 949-954页

作者：吴伟金旭辉俱战锋张杰 State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter The Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou Fujian 350002 China

A novel redox-active bipyridinium ligand N-（3-carboxyphenyl）-4,4＇-bipyridinium chloride （HCPBPyC1） and its coordination polymer {[Cd2（CPBPy）2（BDC）（H2O）2Cl2]·6H2O}n 1 （H2BDC = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid） were synthesized and characterized. Crystallographic data for 1： C42H44Cd2Cl2N4O16, Mr = 1156.51, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 21.046（3）, b = 11.0036（15）, c = 20.012（3）A, β = 98.694（8）°, Z = 4, V = 4581.1（11）A3, Dc = 1.677 g/cm^3, F（000） = 2280 and μ = 1.120 mm^-1. Complex 1 possesses a thick and undulated two-dimensional layer with （6,3） topology, which interpenetrates with two others （above and below） to extend into a three-dimensional supramolecular framework.

关键词： bipyridinium benzene-1,4-dicarboxulic acid cadimium crystal structure

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Biosorption of Cd from Aqueous Solution by Live and Dead Biomass of Fusarium oxysporum Isolated from the Sludge of Abandoned Mine

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2022年第5期13卷 91-97页

作者： Chongju WANG Xiaolu YUAN Xuejiao JIA Jingtao FAN Yue LI Lin MEI Zuolin LIU Yejin Geological Team of Hubei Geological Bureau Huangshi 435003China Hubei Polytechnic University Huangshi 435003China

Owing to exploring the biosorption mechanism of Fusarium oxysporum to Cd,the adsorption capacities of live and dead biomass of F.oxysporum strain KF2 were detected.The result showed both the live and dead biomass of strain KF2 could tolerate the Cd concentration up to 200 mg/L,and had the largest adsorption capacities for Cd,at 2.21 and 1.86 mg/g,respectively,with the inoculation amount of 3 g,the pH at 6,and the initial Cd concentration of 100 mg/L.The pseudo-second-order kinetic model(live biomass r^(2)>0.99,dead biomass r^(2)>0.90)was more suitable for describing the adsorption process of strain KF2.It indicated that the physicochemical adsorption on the cell surface might be the main pattern for Cd removal.Furthermore,the FTIR results showed that the main functional groups for cell wall to bind Cd were carboxyl,hydroxyl,amino,and phosphate.

关键词： Biosorption cadimium Fungi Fusarium oxysporum Live and dead biomass Waste water

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