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An Algebraic Detection Approach for Control Systems under Multiple Stochastic Cyber-attacks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2015年第3期2卷 258-266页

作者： Yumei Li Holger Voos Mohamed Darouach Changchun Hua the Interdisciplinary Centre for Security Reliability and Trust(SnT) University of Luxembourg the Centre de la Recherche en Automatique de Nancy(CRAN) Universite de Lorraine the Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University

In order to compromise a target control system successfully, hackers possibly attempt to launch multiple cyberattacks aiming at multiple communication channels of the control system. However, the problem of detecting multiple cyber-attacks has been hardly investigated so far. Therefore, this paper deals with the detection of multiple stochastic cyber-attacks aiming at multiple communication channels of a control system. Our goal is to design a detector for the control system under multiple cyberattacks. Based on frequency-domain transformation technique and auxiliary detection tools, an algebraic detection approach is proposed. By applying the presented approach, residual information caused by different attacks is obtained respectively and anomalies in the control system are detected. Sufficient and necessary conditions guaranteeing the detectability of the multiple stochastic cyber-attacks are obtained. The presented detection approach is simple and straightforward. Finally, two simulation examples are provided, and the simulation results show that the detection approach is effective and feasible. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Algebra Communication channels (information theory) Control systems crime Frequency domain analysis Personal computing Stochastic systems

Swedish rape offenders——a latent class analysis

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Forensic Sciences Research 2021年第2期6卷 124-132页

作者： Ardavan Khoshnood Henrik Ohlsson Jan Sundquist Kristina Sundquist Department of Clinical Sciences Center for Primary Health Care ResearchLund UniversityMalmoSweden

Sweden has witnessed an increase in the rates of sexual crimes including *** of who the offenders of these crimes are is therefore of importance for *** aimed to study characteristics of individuals convicted of rape,aggravated rape,attempted rape or attempted aggravated rape(abbreviated rape+),against a woman≥18years of age,in *** using information from the Swedish crime Register,offenders between 15 and 60years old convicted of rapeþbetween 2000 and 2015 were *** on substance use disorders,previous criminality and psychiatric disorders were retrieved from Swedish population-based registers,and Latent Class Analysis(LCA)was used to identify classes of rapeþoffenders.A total of 3039 offenders were included in the analysis.A major-ity of them were immigrants(n=1800;59.2%)of which a majority(n=1451;47.7%)were born outside of *** LCA identified two classes:Class A-low offending class(LOC),and Class B—high offending class(HOC).While offenders in the LOC had low rates of previous criminality,psychiatric disorders and substance use disorders,those included in the HOC had high rates of previous criminality,psychiatric disorders and substance use *** HOC may be composed by more“traditional”criminals probably known by the police,the LOC may represent individuals not previously known by the *** two separated classes,as well as our finding in regard to a majority of the offenders being immi-grants,warrants further studies that take into account the contextual characteristics among these offenders.

关键词： Forensic sciences Sweden crime sex crimes rape offender characteristics crime prevention latent class analysis

Evaluation of plant seed DNA and botanical evidence for potential forensic applications

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Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第1期5卷 55-63页

作者： Cheng-Lung Lee Yi-Hsin Huang Ian CHsu Henry CLee Department of Criminal Investigation Taiwan Police CollegeTaiwanChina crime Scene Theater Qatar Police CollegeDohaQatar Institute of Business and Management National Chiao Tung UniversityTaiwanChina Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences National Tsing Hua UniversityTaiwanChina Forensic Science Program University of New HavenWest HavenCTUSA

Seeds,the reproductive organs of plants,are common as trace evidence from crime *** evidence could be grouped into several categories based on the types of crimes they are associated with,including child abuse,homicides and *** commonly,seeds are examined microscopically and identified to the plant species level to show a linkage between persons and *** recently,forensic researchers have evaluated the poten-tial for extracting and typing DNA from seeds to further individualize the *** a model system,tomato seeds were examined microscopically after different cooking treat-ments and assessed for the potential to DNA type seeds for variety identification.A sufficient quantity and quality of DNA were recovered from uncooked,digested and undigested tomato seeds for amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP)analysis;however,any form of cooking destroyed the seed DNA.A simple microscopic analysis was able to distin-guish between a cooked tomato seed versus an uncooked *** article is intended to provide an overview of case examples and current techniques for the forensic examination of seeds as plant-derived evidence.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic botany tomato seed DNA extraction crime scene non-human evidence AFLP STR

Fingerprint analysis for the determination of hand origin(right/left)using the axis slant in whorl patterns

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第2期7卷 285-289页

作者： Neeti Kapoor Ashish Badiye Swati Dubey Mishra Department of Forensic Science Government Institute of Forensic ScienceNagpurMaharashtraIndia Shri Vaishnav Institute of Forensic Science Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth VishwavidyalayaIndoreMadhya PradeshIndia

Fingerprints are frequently encountered during both civil and criminal *** possess numerous characteristics that assist with personal *** the hand of origin(right or left)for an individual fingerprint would help reduce investigation time and potentially eliminate certain *** this study,we collected a total of 2900 single digit fingerprints from 290 individuals,and the whorl axis slant was examined in the 743 whorl pattern fingerprints(385 from the right hand and 358 from the left hand).A slant towards the right side was present in 81.82%of samples from the right hand,while a slant towards the left side was observed in 80.73%of samples from the left *** applying a chi-square test to the dataset,the results were found to be statistically significant for the determination of hand *** results suggest that the whorl axis slant in a fingerprint is indicative of hand origin(right or left).

关键词： Forensic sciences side determination whorl slant fingerprint analysis crime hand

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惊悚犯罪小说:好还是坏?(英文)

英语沙龙（初级版） 2008年第6期 34-35页

作者： Laura Yang

惊悚犯罪小说以其惊险曲折的故事情节、扣人心弦的场面和意外的结局吸引着众多读者。但这类小说也并非完美无缺,喜欢与否,只能是见仁见智了。

关键词：犯罪小说 crime 畅销书作家 motive capture Roberts fiction ac

Spies and Postmen:Communications Liaisons and the Evolution of the Qing Bureaucracy

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Frontiers of History in China 2019年第1期14卷 19-50页

作者： Emily Mokros Department of History University of Kentucky1715 Patterson Office TowerLexingtonKY 40506USA

This article introduces the “communications liaison”(titang guan)——an official category little acknowledged in past scholarship on the late imperial Chinese *** liaisons stationed at garrisons and administrative seats compiled intelligence and news reports for supervising officials in distant *** Beijing,capital liaisons compiled documents into court gazettes and supervised the distribution of documents,seals of office,and imperial gifts to the *** these responsibilities,capital liaisons acquired reputations for following personal and patronage agendas that undermined the integrity of the bureaucratic *** financial and administrative in consistencies within the Qing bureaucracy induced liaisons to ***,characterizations of liaison malfeasance transformed over the course of the dynasty due to institutional developments including the implementation of new communications systems,the standardization of provincial administrations,and the expansion of office *** liaisons in the early and mid-Qing periods were parties to political exchanges among the bureaucratic elite,by the dynasty's waning years,liaisons provided services for the larger population of bureaucratic *** liaisons' transfbnnation from spies into postmen,as seen through the eyes of official critics,offers an opportunity to evaluate the impact of major changes in the Qing bureaucracy upon some of its least known officeholders.

关键词： Qing bureaucracy communications liaison dtang administrative crime

THE PRESS AND THE JUDICIARY： COURT AND JUDICIAL REPORTS IN THE PREss IN ENGLAND AND WALES

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2014年第2期9卷 131-158页

作者： Leslie J. MORAN Department of Law University of Lancaster Lancaster UK Professor at School of Law Birkbeck College University of London London UK Primary research fields are the judiciary law and visual culture and sexuality and law. The author wishes to thank Professor Feng of the Renmin University of China Law School in Beijing Dr Andy Chiu of Hong Kong Shue Yan University Department of Law and Business and Mr. Paul K. C. Chung for their generous supports and for providing me with the opportunity to present this research to scholars and students in China. Responsibility for the shortcoming of the analysis remains mine

Western scholars have argued that image making and image management are a preoccupation of the judiciary. Images of the judiciary may take a variety of forms and be produced for kinds of audiences. One form of judicial image making and image management is live performances in the courtroom and other court settings. Another is the written judgment where the preoccupation is the style of the written text. Press and other mass media reports of judicial activity are another. The audience for judicial images is equally diverse, from fellow judges, lawyers in the courts and the wider legal community, the litigants before the courts to the executive, legislature and the public both in the courtroom and beyond. The image of the judiciary that is available to the public has a particular significance in Western rule of law democracies. As a general rule courts and the judiciary are required to operate in public and their activities must be open to public scrutiny. A recent policy manifestation of this goal is debated about confidence in the justice system and initiatives designed to improve confidence. In the majority of cases public scrutiny of judicial activity and public confidence in the judiciary relies upon the media. Objective and accurate press and media reports play a key role in shaping public understanding of the judiciary and generating or undermining confidence in that institution. Reports in regional and national newspapers have long been an important source of information, shaping public knowledge and facilitating public scrutiny of the justice system. In the UK, there is almost no scholarship on these representations past or present. The result is little known about the representation of the courts and the judiciary in press reports. Little is known about what the diligent reader of these reports can learn about judicial activity. The aim of this article is to take a first step towards changing that state of affairs. It uses a data set made up of 205 contempor

关键词： JUSTICE crime

Specific Issues of Criminal Protection in the Field of Genetics:International and Spanish Experience

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2023年第4期9卷 289-293页

作者： Viktor Anatolievich Shestak Alyona Dmitrievna Tsyplakova Department of Criminal Procedure Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian FederationMoscowRussian FederationRussia2Department of Criminal LawCriminal Procedure and CriminologyMGIMO UniversityMoscowRussia

Background:Methods for combining cloning techniques with genetic engineering techniques(gene manipulation)are currently being developed in order to enhance predetermined biological or mental *** of conducting research on human embryos is justified by the fact that it will help to improve the human species and free it from serious ***,two competing rights stand in the way of legality of this *** the one hand,the right of a human embryo to development and *** the other hand,the right of mankind to use all scientific means to fight more effectively against diseases and to receive organs and tissues for transplantation to improve the quality of *** researchers believe that human life,if regarded as a moral value,cannot be *** and Objectives:This paper examines the relevant legislation on both international and national levels and the Spanish doctrine in terms of defining acts against genetics and evaluating effectiveness to criminalize them in order to ensure the balance between medical ethics and community best *** and Methods:This study is a description paper on gene-manipulation regulation in Spain,the EU and *** is based primarily on genetic,systematic-functional and systematization methods with regard to special legal *** and Conclusion:There is a wide of international,supranational and national acts that governs gene manipulation and secures society from illegal ***,there are vague issues to revise either by enacting amendments or referencing to *** perfect way to ensure community interests is to elaborate both.

关键词： Biotechnology cloning crime criminal law protection stem cells

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