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Towards adaptable and tunable cloud-based map-matching strategy for GPS trajectories

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第12期17卷 1305-1319页

作者： Aftab Ahmed CHANDIO Nikos TZIRITAS Fan ZHANG Ling YIN Cheng-Zhong XU Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Sindh Jamshoro 70680 Pakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wayne State University Detroit 48202 USA

Smart cities have given a significant impetus to manage traffic and use transport networks in an intelligent way. For the above reason, intelligent transportation systems （ITSs） and location-based services （LBSs） have become an interesting research area over the last years. Due to the rapid increase of data volume within the transportation domain, cloud environment is of paramount importance for storing, accessing, handling, and processing such huge amounts of data. A large part of data within the transportation domain is produced in the form of Global Positioning System （GPS） data. Such a kind of data is usually infrequent and noisy and achieving the quality of real-time transport applications based on GPS is a difficult task. The map-matching process, which is responsible for the accurate alignment of observed GPS positions onto a road network, plays a pivotal role in many ITS applications. Regarding accuracy, the performance of a map-matching strategy is based on the shortest path between two consecutive observed GPS positions. On the other extreme, processing shortest path queries （SPQs） incurs high computational cost. Current map-matching techniques are approached with a fixed number of parameters, i.e., the number of candidate points （NCP） and error circle radius （ECR）, which may lead to uncertainty when identifying road segments and either low-accurate results or a large number of SPQs. Moreover, due to the sampling error, GPS data with a high-sampling period （i.e., less than 10 s） typically contains extraneous datum, which also incurs an extra number of SPQs. Due to the high computation cost incurred by SPQs, current map-matching strategies are not suitable for real-time processing. In this paper, we propose real-time map-matching （called RT-MM）, which is a fully adaptive map-matching strategy based on cloud to address the key challenge of SPQs in a map-matching process for real-time GPS trajectories. The evaluation of our approach against state-of-the-art a

关键词： Map-matching GPS trajectories Tuning-based Cloud computing bulk synchronous parallel

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Big-Data Processing Techniques and Their Challenges in Transport Domain

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ZTE Communications 2015年第1期13卷 50-59页

作者： Aftab Ahmed Chandio Nikos Tziritas Cheng-Zhong Xu Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Sindh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wayne State University

This paper describes the fundamentals of cloud computing and current big-data key technologies. We categorize big-da- ta processing as batch-based, stream-based, graph-based, DAG-based, interactive-based, or visual-based according to the processing technique. We highlight the strengths and weaknesses of various big-data cloud processing techniques in order to help the big-data community select the appropri- ate processing technique. We also provide big data research challenges and future directions in aspect to transportation management systems.

关键词： big-data cloud computing transportation management sys-tems MapReduce bulk synchronous parallel

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