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Acupoint catgut embedding combined with auricular plaster therapy for 18 cases of bulimia nervosa

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World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion 2020年第4期30卷 304-306页

作者： Li-ning DUAN Yi-feng XU Min LI College of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Clinical Medicine Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510405China

*** LI adopted acupoint catgut embedding at Zhōngwǎn(中脘CV12),Tiānshū(天枢ST25),Wèishū(胃俞BL21),Dàchángshū(大肠俞BL25),Zúsānlǐ(足三里ST36),Sānyīnjiāo(三阴交SP6),and Tàichōng(太冲LR3),and combined with auricular plaster therapy at Wèi(胃CO4),Dacháng(大肠CO7),Gān(肝CO12),Jiāogǎn(交感AH6 a),Nèifēnmì(内分泌CO18)for the treatment of 18 cases of bulimia nervosa(BN).The result was that 9 cases were clinically cured,6 cases improved,3 case ineffective,and the total effec-tive rate was 83.33%,no obvious adverse *** therapeutic effect of acupoint catgut embedding combined with auricular plaster therapy for BN is good,without side effects.

关键词： Acupoint catgut embedding Auricular plaster therapy bulimia nervosa

Optical neuroimaging:advancing transcranial magnetic stimulation treatments of psychiatric disorders

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2022年第1期5卷 268-278页

作者： Shixie Jiang Linda L.Carpenter Huabei Jiang Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of MedicinePalo Alto CA 94305USA Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Butler HospitalAlpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidence RI 02903USA Department of Medical Engineering University of South FloridaTampa FL 33613USA

Transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)has been established as an important and effective treatment for various psychiatric ***,its effectiveness has likely been limited due to the dearth of neuronavigational tools for targeting purposes,unclear ideal stimulation parameters,and a lack of knowledge regarding the physiological response of the brain to TMS in each psychiatric *** optical imaging modalities,such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy and diffuse optical tomography,are promising tools for the study of TMS optimization and functional targeting in psychiatric *** possess a unique combination of high spatial and temporal resolutions,portability,real-time capability,and relatively low *** this mini-review,we discuss the advent of optical imaging techniques and their innovative use in several psychiatric conditions including depression,panic disorder,phobias,and eating *** further investment and research in the development of these optical imaging approaches,their potential will be paramount for the advancement of TMS treatment protocols in psychiatry.

关键词： Optical imaging Functional near-infrared spectroscopy Diffuse optical tomography Transcranial magnetic stimulation Major depressive disorder Panic disorder Phobia bulimia nervosa Psychiatric disorders

Functional gastrointestinal disorders in eating disorder patients:Altered distribution and predictors using ROME Ⅲ compared to ROME Ⅱ criteria

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第43期20卷 16293-16299页

作者： Xiaojie Wang Georgina M Luscombe Catherine Boyd John Kellow Suzanne Abraham Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia School of Rural Health University of SydneyOrangeNSW 2800Australia Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine University of SydneyRoyal North Shore HospitalSt LeonardsNSW 2065Australia Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Northside ClinicUniversity of SydneyRoyal North Shore HospitalNSW 2065Australia

AIM:To compare the prevalence of Functional gastrointestinal disorders(FGIDs)using ROMEⅢand ROMEⅡand to describe predictors of FGIDs among eating disorder(ED)***:Two similar cohorts of female ED inpatients,aged 17-50 years,with no organic gastrointestinal or systemic disorders,completed either the ROMEⅢ(n=100)or the ROMEⅡ(n=160)questionnaire on admission for ED *** two ROME cohorts were compared on continuous demographic variables(e.g.,age,BMI)using Student’s t-tests,and on categorical variables(e.g.,ED diagnosis)usingχ*** relationship between ED diagnostic subtypes and FGID categories was explored usingχ***,BMI,and psychological and behavioural predictors of the common(prevalence greater than 20%)ROMEⅢFGIDs were tested using logistic regression ***:The criteria for at least one FGID were fulfilled by 83%of the ROMEⅢcohort,and 94%of the ROMEⅡ*** were no significant differences in age,BMI,lowest ever BMI,ED diagnostic subtypes or ED-related quality of life(QOL)scores between ROMEⅡand ROMEⅢ*** most prevalent FGIDs using ROMEⅢwere postprandial distress syndrome(PDS)(45%)and irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)(41%),followed by unspecified functional bowel disorders(U-FBD)(24%),and functional heartburn(FH)(22%).There was a 29%or 46%increase(depending on presence or absence of cyclic vomiting)in functional gastroduodenal disorders because of the introduction of PDS in ROMEⅢcompared to ROMEⅡ.There was a 35%decrease in functional bowel disorders(FBD)in RomeⅢ(excluding U-FBD)compared to ROMEⅡ.The most significant predictor of PDS was starvation(P=0.008).The predictor of FH(P=0.021)and U-FBD(P=0.007)was somatisation,and of IBS laxative use(P=0.025).Age and BMI were not significant *** addition of the 6-mo duration of symptoms requirement for a diagnosis in ROMEⅢadded precision to many ***:ROMEⅢconfers higher precision in diagnosing FGIDs but self-induced vomiting should be excluded from the

关键词： Anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa Eating disorders Gastrointestinal diseases Irritable bowel syndrome

Childhood Adversities Associated with Eating Disorders Reported by Adults

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Health 2015年第10期7卷 1327-1336页

作者： Veera Sillanpaa Kari Mattila Markku Sumanen Department of General Practice Medical schoolUniversity of TampereTampereFinland Centre for General Practice Pirkanmaa Hospital DistrictTampereFinland

Background: It has been suggested that childhood events increase the risk of suffering from an eating disorder (ED) in adolescence or young adulthood. Our study here aimed at investigating whether there was an association between stressful childhood events and eating disorders later in life. Methods: Our population-based study was a part of the HeSSup (The Health and Social Support) postal survey in 2003, a follow-up survey with a random sample of working-aged subjects drawn from the Finnish Population Register in 1998. Participants in this study reported having been suffering from ED (N = 374), while controls (N = 18,639) reported no history of eating disorder in the questionnaire both in 1998 and 2003. The questionnaire included six questions related to childhood adversities. Results: Each childhood stressor increased the risk of developing ED cumulatively (one adversity OR 1.7 versus all six OR 8.3). Intrafamiliar conflicts (OR 2.0), being afraid of a family member (OR 1.5) or long-term illnesses in the family (OR 1.4) increased the ED-risk statistical significantly. Conclusion: Children exposed to stress are more likely to suffer from eating disorders as adults than those not exposed.

关键词： Childhood Adversities Stressful Life Events Eating Disorders Anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa