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Circularity-based decision-making framework for the integrated conservation of Built heritage:the case of the Medina of Tunis

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Built heritage 2023年第3期7卷 56-77页

作者： Yasmine Tira Handan Türkoğlu Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of ArchitectureIstanbul Technical UniversityTaşkışla Campus34367ŞişliIstanbulTurkey

Several factors overlap in making urban heritage conservation vulnerable in terms of long-term sustainability.The purpose of this study is to offer insights into the dynamic role that heritage governance plays in the current sustainability debate.This purpose is achieved by investigating the shift from a‘governing for culture’approach to a‘governing through culture’approach in heritage conservation.Subsequently,a case is built for a circularity-based conservation strategy applicable to the governance of historic cities.Different indicators of the circular governance approach are considered,and useful data are collected in comparative form.The cross-matching relationship between the factors is then evaluated by employing the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)on the collected data.As a test case,the conservation strategy of the Medina of Tunis is presented.For a more general conservation model,case-specific data are acquired.Finally,the same framework is applied to compare the case-dependent and case-independent data to define an integrated conservation framework.The obtained results show that the knowledge and data exchange factor,carries the highest significance.This result translates into heritage-led urban regeneration through knowledge sharing and the effective redistribution of cultural activities in historic city centres.

关键词： Circular governance Integrated conservation Built heritage Analytic hierarchy process(AHP) Conservation model The Medina of Tunis historic city

Urban Built heritage protection and realistic dilemmas:the development process,protection system,and critical thinking of historic districts in Dalian

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Built heritage 2023年第4期7卷 35-54页

作者： Hongchi Zhang Fenglin Wang Fei Guo Jun Cai Jing Dong School of Architecture and Fine Art Dalian University of TechnologyNo.2 Linggong RoadGanJingzi DistrictDalianLiaoning ProvinceChina

In China,the northeastern region has preserved many valuable modern Built heritage buildings,which are undergoing difficult exploratory protection during the industrial and urbanisation process.Taking Dalian city as a case study,this article retraces the history of Dalian’s opening up and colonial management from the perspective of urban planning and historic district protection and management systems.This article sorts out the influence of national and local institutional policies on Dalian’s urban construction and development to analyse the past evolution,current problems and internal causes of the renovation and protection of Dalian’s typical historic districts.This influence is mainly reflected in the lack of protection and damage done to unofficial heritage,the disconnection between historic districts and the surrounding environments and urban textures,and the Chinese-style transformation and economic decline of exotic areas.This paper calls for attention to and the rapid clarification of the Built heritage list,the improvement of planning and protection systems and related supporting policies,and a focus on the protection of the authenticity of colonial heritage.This paper provides strategic guidance for improving the protection of historic districts in Dalian in Northeast China and hopes to serve as a reference for the protection of Built heritage in other nonfamous historic and cultural cities.

关键词： historic districts Built heritage protection process management system critical thinking

The Monumentenwacht model for preventive conservation of Built heritage:A case study of Monumentenwacht Vlaanderen in Belgium

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2021年第1期10卷 92-107页

作者： Meiping Wu Birgit van Laar Department of Architecture Built Environment and Construction EngineerinsPolytechnic University of MilanMilan20133Italy Key Laboratory of Urban and Architectural heritage Conservation Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China

Monumentenwacht(Monument Watch)is an organization that specializes in the periodic inspection of Built heritage to raise awareness among owners and caretakers of the importance of proper maintenance and preventive conservation.It originated in the Netherlands in 1973.It was later established in Belgium,Germany,the UK,Denmark,Hungary,Italy,Slovak,Spain,France,and Portugal in the form of similar organizations and projects with similar aims.The organization promotes the idea of,fprevention is better than cureM by offering periodic inspection,monitoring,and minor urgent repair and writing independent professional inspection reports as a reference for owners and users for further maintenance and conservation activities.This study explores the working mode of Monumentenwacht in Flanders,Belgium,including its historical development,organizational structure,inspection team configuration,professional inspection report,database,reporting system,and technical manuals.A brief analysis of other similar organizations and projects in various European countries is included to reveal efficient ways to promote this model while respecting different cultural,economic,social,legal,and political contexts.

关键词： Monum entenwacht Preventive conservation Maintenance Periodic inspection Built heritage

基于利益相关者分析的传统集市型建成遗产保护——以青岛李村大集为例

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China City Planning Review 2023年第4期32卷 64-72页

作者：郭亚成仝业辉王冉 Wang Tingting College of Architecture and Urban Planning Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdaoP.R.China

In China,the urban construction and development mode is gradually changing from extensive renewal(large-scale demolition and con-struction)to more targeted micro regeneration.Against this backdrop,protection of traditional fairs which have witnessed the emergence and devel-opment of cities needs to be addressed urgently in the process of sustainable urban development.After summarizing the concept of cultural heritage and the international cultural heritage protection process,this paper affirms the value of traditional fairs as a kind of Built heritage and proposes a sus-tainability assessment framework for traditional fair Built heritage.Through analyzing the stakeholders involved in the traditional fair regeneration process,the paper identifies key stakeholders using Mitchell's score-based approach.From the perspective of stakeholders and taking the Licun Fair in Qingdao City as an example,it puts forward a public participation-based sustainable development and regeneration strategy,providing a reference for the protection and reutilization of traditional fair Built heritage in China.

关键词： traditional fairs Built heritage stakeholders sustainability assessment public participation

Visual perception on the architectural elements of the Built heritage of a historic temple town： A case study of Kumbakonam, India

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2017年第1期6卷 96-107页

作者： K. Kiruthisa K. Thirumaran Department of Architecture National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tamilnadu 620015 India

This paper aims to investigate the changes in the virtual perception on the Built heritage at the traditional core setttement of Kumbakonam Town at Tamitnadu and to analyze their implica- tions. Specifically, the major objectives of the study are （1） to identify the architectural elements that manifest the Built heritage of Kumbakonam Town and （2） to assess the contMbutions of these elements to the changes in the visuat perception of the town. To achieve these objectives, this study adopts an empirical model that analyzes the architectural elements of the buildings in the study area. Direct observations and documentations of 373 buildings are collected to analyze those etements that contribute to the changes in the visual perception on the Built heritage of Kumbakonam Town. An ordinary regression model is used to examine the characteristics of the Built heritage across the chariot processional route of the town. Several architectural elements, including pitasters, horizontal cornices, arched windows, and ornamental parapets, improve the image of the town. These empirical findings support the policy framework that enhances the visual perception of Kumbakonam Town.

关键词： Visual perception Built heritage Ordinal regression Architectural ele-ments Historic town

Built heritage and Development: heritage Impact Assessment of Change in Asia

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Built heritage 2017年第2期1卷 16-28页

作者： Ayesha Pamela Rogers Cultural Studies Department National College of ArtsLahorePakistan

Built heritage faces increasing pressures and threats from development and change in the contemporary world,a situation that frequently results in compromise or loss of historic fabric and its associated values.This paper examines how heritage Impact Assessment(HIA)methodology specifically addresses and mitigates threats to Built heritage within an overall sustainable development framework.The methodology will be explained and examples will be given from across Asia of HIA applications to the urban and rural built environment to illustrate how this can be achieved.These case studies reflect a variety of ways in which development and heritage come into conflict and have been selected to show how versatile and adaptable HIA can be as a tool for finding balance and solutions.HIA is an approach rooted in a balanced and sustainable relationship between‘the needs of the present and future generations and the legacy from the past’(UNESCO 2011).The paper also illuminates some of the basic assumptions on which HIA functions and some of the contradictions that often arise when the methodology is applied to real world problems.

关键词： Built heritage heritage Impact Assessment culture sustainability development

Modernised Traditional Lime Plasters for Modern Historic Living of Built heritage:Case Studies from Germany and Reflection for China

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Built heritage 2019年第1期3卷 26-36页

作者： Tanja Dettmering August-Bebel-Schule Berufliche Schule des Kreises Offenbach am MainGermany

Traditional plasters were generally produced until about the middle of the 20^(th) century.Among traditional plasters,lime plaster in Europe occupies a position of outstanding importance.Plasters play a key role as a protective and decorative outer layer in the care and rehabilitation of the Built heritage.To meet the needs for protecting masonry and living in historic buildings in the modern age,traditional lime plasters can be modified to fulfill technical and aesthetic functions.This paper makes an assessment of the use of traditional and modern lime plasters in Germany.The rediscovery of lime plaster as a material for use in cultural heritage conservation has led to the application of traditional and modern plasters along with advanced guidelines and standards for their production and application.In China,a kind of lime-system has recently been developed that is historically and technically compatible with the types used historically;the new types lend itself well to use in modern conservation.

关键词： traditional plaster lime Built heritage modern living in historic structures

Planetary Urbanisation and the Built heritage from a Non-Western Perspective: The Question of ‘How' We Should Protect the Past

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Built heritage 2017年第3期1卷 73-82页

作者： Giulio Verdini Department of Planning and Transport University of WestminsterUnited Kingdom

The process of planetary urbanisation,which is currently affecting a large part of the world,impacts on the existing built environment in an unprecedented way.Its dramatic rapidity often implies the sudden disappearance of traditional urban and rural structures and the rapid transformation of local cultures.Contextually,as never before,attempts to protect culture in its tangible and intangible expressions are increasingly central to international agendas on sustainable urbanisation.However,this is by no means an easy task to achieve.The main reason for the controversy is that the consensus around the need to protect heritage and its tools,as formulated primarily in the Western world in the past,has changed.It has been challenged by alternative,non-Western,primarily non-materialistic views,or it has been delegitimised by the(often)exploitative practice of heritagisation,as a result of the process of protection itself.The main aim of this paper is to reflect on the implications of contemporary planetary urbanisation on the Built heritage and its protection,considering that most of this process is taking place in fast-developing countries of Asia,Africa and South America and,at the same time,there is a redistribution of economic(and therefore cultural)power from the West to the East,and from the North to the South of the planet.

关键词： planetary urbanisation urban theory Built heritage urban conservation non-Western material vs immaterial community

Historical imaginaries, historic urban branding, and the local state in China: rejuvenation discourse, manufactured heritage and simulacrascapes

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Built heritage 2023年第1期7卷 76-87页

作者： Andrew Malcolm Law School of Architecture Planning and LandscapeNewcastle UniversityNewcastleUK

This intervention examines the extant literature on historical imaginaries and historic urban branding in China.It suggests that while research in this field has increasingly moved away from an economic(or an implicit neo-Marxist)model,there is still a lack of research on the role of broader cultural and state led discourses of nationalism in the construction of historic urban imaginaries and historic urban branding within Chinese cities.In unpacking one nationalistic discourse a-narrative of rejuvenation-this article argues that more needs to be done to examine the role of these themes in the construction of historical imaginaries at the level of the local state(including related state networks of developers,retailers,tourist officials,town planners,architects,and designers).It is suggested that an analysis of these discourses and imaginaries is important if we are:1)to appreciate the role of these themes in the construction and/or the reconfiguration of existing or emerging historic brands within Chinese cities;2)to comprehend the construction of'authorised heritage discourses,(AHDs)practices and materialities at the level of the local state;3)to understand the politics of the past(including the uses of history,memory,nostalgia,and heritage)at the level of the local state;4)to be aware of the way in which these themes inform the preservation,conservation,and/or the demolition of heritage space at the level of the local state;5)to recognise the manufacture of'heritage'or simulacrascapes within Chinese cities.

关键词： rejuvenation historical urban imaginaries historical urban branding Built heritage simulacrascapes