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Effect of the orientation on the Comfort of a building Made with Compressed Earth Block

Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2021年第7期12卷 99-112页

作者： Fati Amadou Oumarou Adama Ouedraogo Sikoudouin Maurice Thierry Ky Ramchandra Bhandari Amadou Konfe Ramatou Konate Rabani Adamou Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo Sié Kam Laboratory of Renewable Thermal Energies University Joseph KI-ZERBO: UFR/SEA Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Faculty of Science and Technologies Department of Chemistry University Abdou Moumouni Niamey Niger Centre Universitaire Polytechnique de Kaya (CUP-Kaya) University Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics: ITT Cologne Germany

Thermal comfort is one of the most important requirements that scientists and building designers must meet to ensure the indoor air quality knowing its importance on productivity and the health of occupants. However, it has never been of great concern for architects and architectural historians and seldom explores it. Buildings are the large consumer of the most energy consumption (around 40% worldwide) and generate around 35% of GHGs like CO2 that leads to extreme climate change. Hence, general and specific eco-friendly solutions in the field of building construction are required. Analysis of this study shows that air conditioning consumption can be significantly reduced thanks to the compressed earth bricks and by taking into account the climate and the orientation of the facades. However, this paper establishes viable low-cost option of building energy consumption while maintaining the thermal comfort and good indoor air quality. This work explains the effect of a single residential room orientation, by reducing the thermal amplitude, and improving the thermal phase shift in Ouagadougou climate conditions in April. Internal temperature was modelled with 8 cardinal orientations. The result corresponds to a decrease of thermal amplitude damping greater than 4°C between East-West and North-South sides and, with a thermal phase shift of 4 hours 30 minutes between the Nord and West walls.

关键词： Thermal Comfort building optimal orientation Thermal Amplitude Thermal Phase Shift Energy Consumption optimal orientation

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