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Damage Analysis of the Great East Japan Earthquake

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第1期7卷 57-67页

作者： Shoichi Ando building Research Institute (BR1) International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (IISEE) Tsukuba 305-0802Japan

This paper tries to comprehensively summarize the reasons of damages at the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011 and what are the lessons in terms of earthquake and tsunami safety of building and cities. The paper examines the damage of tsunami affected areas and analyses the damage to extract lessons in order to safely reconstruct the affected areas from the view point of building regulations such as ＂Disaster Risk Area＂ provided by the Article 39 of the building standard law and the Urbanization Control Area and UPA （Urbanization Promotion Area） provided by the Article 8 of the Ordinance of the City Planning law of Japan.

关键词： Great East Japan Earthquake tsunami UPA (urbanization promotion area) building standard law City Planning law.

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Policy Analysis on building Regulations and the Recovery of Earthquake and Tsunami Affected Areas

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第8期7卷 992-1005页

作者： Shoichi Ando Disaster Management Policy Program National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) Tokyo 106-8677 Japan

The paper examines the situation and causes of recent big earthquake and tsunami disasters especially in the case of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, and analyzes the damage to extract lessons on safety of buildings and recovery of cities from the view point of building regulations such as the Article 39 of the building standard law. In addition, the Article 8 of the Ordinance of City Planning law resulted in not so effective against tsunami in March 2011. Control mechanisms of building construction should be integrated into socio-economic, institutional, technical and other policy tools. In order to mitigate earthquake risk, all stages of building construction, from location, planning and construction to maintenance are important. Awareness creation is instrumental for building culture of safety and demands for intervention in disaster mitigation. The demands ultimately help in creating conducive environment for policy intervention, in realizing institutional mechanism of building code enforcement and land use control for the municipal authorities and in creating demand for competent professionals.

关键词： Great East Japan Earthquake building standard law City Planning law.

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