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First Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Perineum in a Hominin Pan paniscus (bonobo) and Plea by a Plastic Surgeon for Surgery for the Benefit of All Hominins (Members of the Human Lineage)

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2023年第3期13卷 336-344页

作者： Kapay Kibadi Department of Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery & Hand Surgery University Clinics of Kinshasa Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

We present, for the first time, the repair by plastic surgery procedures of a large loss of perineal substance in a bonobo (hominin Pan paniscus). A 20-year-old male bonobo living in captivity in the Lola Ya bonobo Sanctuary in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was attacked by another bonobo. It was a large perineal wound through which urine flowed, located between the penis and the testicles, taking part of the anterior and posterior urethra, the bladder, as well as the elements of the spermatic duct. To repair the large loss of perineal substance, a pedicled flap of scrotal skin was removed, and then turned over, cutaneous surface on the trench of the loss of bladder substance and the urethral lumen. The postoperative course was satisfactory with healing by the first intention of the surgical wound, despite the wild postoperative behavior of the patient (removal of the vesicourethral catheter and protective plaster). We observed in the short term an urethro-cutaneous fistula, left in natural healing. The reconstructive surgery procedures applied in humans can also be applied with satisfactory results in bonobos, a species in the process of extension and whose members are our closest cousins. The bonobo is genetically close to humans. Based on this first successful experience, we advocate for reconstructive plastic surgery for all hominins (members of the human lineage), if indicated.

关键词： bonobo Perineal Trauma Extensive Loss of Soft Tissues Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Congo

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GENETIC STUDIES OF PAN

GENETIC STUDIES OF PAN

引用

The Xixth Congress The International Primatological Society

作者： YunwuZhang OliverA.Ryder Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species Zoological Society of San Diego San Diego CA 92112 Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species Zoological Society of San Diego San Diego CA 92112

＜正＞ We have studied both species of the genus Pan: chimpanzees （Pan troglodytes） and bonobos （Pan paniscus） utilizing samples obtained from animals in captivity. A region of the mitochondrial d-loop region was sequenced to evaluate the subspecies status of captive chimpanzees. Microsatellites were utilized to confirm pedigree assignments, resulting in correction of studbook data. The parental source of a trisomy 17 in a bonobo was also identified with microsatellite markers. Identification of monozygous

关键词： Chimpanzee bonobo Genetics

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