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Fat Reduction and Replacement by Olive Oil in bologna Type Cooked Sausage. Quality and Nutritional Aspects

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第7期5卷 645-657页

作者： Fatima Beiloune Tomas Bolumar Stefan Toepfl Volker Heinz Department of Process Technologies German Institute of Food Technologies Quakenbrueck Germany

Eight different types of bologna type cooked sausages apart from the control were produced in order to reduce the fat content (15%, 30%, 45%), replace the animal fat by olive oil (3%, 6.5% and 10%) as well as concomitant reduction and replacement of animal fat (30% of fat reduction with 2% of olive oil as an animal fat replacer). Quality attributes such as texture, water binding and color were monitored. Texture and water binding of fat reduced and fat replaced samples were quite similar to the control while color was strongly affected by the fat reduction and replacement. Fat reduction led to a redder cooked sausage and the addition of olive oil to a more yellow product. Chemical analysis revealed no major changes among samples apart from protein and fat content and fatty acid profile. Noteworthy, cooked sausage with more than 6.5% of olive oil achieved the World Health Organization’s recommendation on the nutritional fat index ((polyunsaturated + monounsaturated)/saturated fatty acid ≥ 2) which is very relevant to the development of healthier formulations. Cooked sausages with 45% of fat reduction and 30% fat reduced with 2% of olive oil were considered as the best by the panelists, which in addition had a balanced nutritional content by a lower caloric content. We concluded that fat reduction (up to 45%) and replacement (up to 10%) are possible with acceptable sensory quality and improved nutritional composition. When replacing animal fats by plant oils, the color of the product, which has a strong influence on the sensory acceptability of bologna type cooked sausages, is affected. Therefore it must be controlled for a proper product development of meat products containing vegetable oils.

关键词： Fat Reduction Fat Replacement Fatty Acid Profile Olive Oil Meat Products bologna Type Cooked Sausage

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“The Explorary Path of *** of Chinese and Foreign Picture Books ”Event Was Held at the 61st bologna Children's Book Fair

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China Book International 2024年第3期 58-59页

0n April 8,2024,during the 61st bologna Children's Book Fair,the event titled"The Explorary Path of Joint Creation of Picture Books by Chinese and Foreign Authors"was hosted by Relay Publishing House in the China Joint *** year,China,being the“market of focus country”at the 2024 bologna Children's Book Fair,showcased the rich outcomes of Chinese children's book publishing on the global stage,promoting the new vistas of the Chinese market and enhancing international exchange and *** event aimed to foster collaboration and artistic exploration with the vision of cultural prosperity,enhancing the exchange and cooperation in children's book publishing between China and other countries,and prov iding high-quality,content-rich works for young readers worldwide.

关键词： bologna Creation publishing

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冠状动脉成形术和搭桥术治疗无保护左冠状动脉主干狭窄的比较研究:bologna注册研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第11期2卷 39-40页

作者： Palmerini T. Marzocchi A. Marrozzini C. 黄浙勇 Istituto di Cardiologia Policlinico S. Orsola University of Bologna Bologna Italy Dr.

Although great interest exists in the relative efficacy of coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) versus percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) for the treatment of unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis, data comparing the 2 strategies are scant. Furthermore, no comparison has ever been performed between CABG and drug-eluting stents in this setting. From January 2002 to June 2005, 154 patients with unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis underwent CABG and 157 underwent PCI. Ninety-four patients received a drug-eluting stent in the left main artery. After a median follow-up of 430 days, the rate of mortality, acute myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization was 12.3%, 4.5%, and 2.6%, respectively, in the CABG group and 13.4%, 8.3%, and 25.5%, respectively, in the PCI group(death and myocardial infarction p=NS, target lesion revascularization p=0.0001). Although patients treated with drug-eluting stents had a 25%relative risk reduction in the rate of death, myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization compared with patients treated with bare stents, event-free survival was still better for patients treated with CABG. In the multivariate analysis, age ≥70 years, New York Heart Association classes III and IV, acute coronary syndromes, and peripheral vascular disease were the only independent predictors of mortality. In conclusion, our results have indicated that at long-term follow-up no difference exists in the rate of mortality and myocardial infarction between PCI and CABG for the treatment of unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis. However, the rate of target lesion revascularization was higher in the PCI group.

关键词：搭桥术冠状动脉主干冠状动脉成形术 bologna 靶病变血运重建药物洗脱支架裸金属支架外周

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Vice-President Song Jingwu meets with bologna vice-mayor

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Voice of Friendship 2019年第3期 59-59页

作者： Wang Zeyu 不详

Vice-President Song Jingwu met with Marilena Pillati,vicemayor of bologna,Italy,on July *** Pillati about what the CPAFFC has done to promote local government cooperation between China and Italy and said that it would... 详细信息

关键词： Vice-President Song Jingwu bologna vice-mayor

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BISTRO NIMMAN TIME Bangkok Meets bologna

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2018年第4期 65-65页

作者： Tristin Zhang 不详

Immediately outside of Liede Metro Station,stands the two-story Bistro Nimman Time-a Thai-inspired new arrival to Tianhe's crowded dining *** the restaurant's frontage.

关键词： restaurant outside bologna

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意大利bologna火车站爆炸事件伤情分析

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国际骨科学杂志 1983年第4期 235-235页

作者：朱雍然

1980年,意大利bologna火车站发生一起相当于20kg TNT的炸弹爆炸事件。炸后30分钟内,有250人,20辆救护车参加抢救。伤员未经急救均在10分钟内送至医院。全部存活的伤员1(1/2)小时内住进5家医院。抢救时无医务人员在场指挥,伤员送至哪家... 详细信息

1980年,意大利bologna火车站发生一起相当于20kg TNT的炸弹爆炸事件。炸后30分钟内,有250人,20辆救护车参加抢救。伤员未经急救均在10分钟内送至医院。全部存活的伤员1(1/2)小时内住进5家医院。抢救时无医务人员在场指挥,伤员送至哪家医院全由汽车司机决定。伤员计291名,73名当场死亡,另11名住院2周死亡。当场未死的218例中,181例需住院,其中107例有详细病情记录,其余74例伤势轻,大部分在3天内出院。107例中,男性66例,女性41例,平均年龄29岁。72％有多处损伤,计头颅骨折10例,脑挫伤6例,脑震荡27例,耳鼓膜穿孔15例,眼损伤7例,胸壁损伤11例,气胸4例,皮下气肿1例,肺挫伤4例,肺功能不全5例(其中3例死亡),腹部损伤7例(包括肝脾破裂、肾挫伤、腹壁挫伤、腹部穿透伤)。体表浅损

关键词：多处损伤伤员 bologna 耳鼓膜穿孔火车站铁路车站损伤严重度爆炸事件肺部损伤截瘫麻痹意大利南欧

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Editorial Board

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第4期19卷 418-426页

2010-2013 The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consists of 1352 members, representing a team of worldwide experts in gastroenterology and hepatology.

关键词： representing hepatology Milano Heidelberg Seoul Pittsburgh Athens Tokyo bologna Rochester

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Meeting Abstracts

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2019年第4期4卷 56-91页

作者： Dr.Ciro Isidoro Department of Health Sciences Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale“A.Avogadro”Novara 28100Italy

This Special Issue of Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment is dedicated to the proceedings of the 2nd World Congress on Cancer 2018 held in bologna(Italy)in July *** theme of the Conference Cancer-2018 was“Onco... 详细信息

关键词： Cancer Metastasis bologna

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The Cultural Basis of the Italian Renaissance

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Social Sciences in China 1995年第4期16卷 123-130,218页

作者：孙锦泉

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Editorial Board

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2011年第1期2卷 16-18页

2010-2013 The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics Editorial Board consists of 188 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics *** are ... 详细信息

关键词： representing pharmacology Australia Finland Brazil Milan Israel bologna Kyoto Amsterdam

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